專題21 書面表達(dá) 考點(diǎn)2 說明介紹類-2022年中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編 （全國通用）（第1期）（解析版）

1、專題43書面表達(dá)考點(diǎn)2說明介紹類（一）（2022廣東廣州中考真題）你校將興建新圖書館，學(xué)校英文報(bào)以“My Green School Library”為題向?qū)W生征稿。請根 據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容提示寫一篇短文投稿，介紹你所設(shè)計(jì)（design）的綠色圖書館。My Green School LibraryWhat does it look like?一 colour-shapeWhat can we do there?What makes it green?-materials （材料） 一 energy （能源）|注意：.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；.詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，

2、不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否那么不予評分。My Green School LibraryI want to design a green school library.【答案】例文My Green School LibraryI want to design a green school library. It is green. It is built entirely from renewable resources. It is round. When you sit inside, you will feel very warm. It is composed

3、of waste paper and solar panels. All its energy comes from the sun. You can read all kinds of books in it. You can also listen to music in it. If you are tired, you can also rest inside.【答案】Possible version:Hello, everyone! Td like to tell you something about the show Working the Waste into Magic”.A

4、 number of creative works were on show, including clothes made from waste paper and model planes made of used wood and glass. Another fascinating work is a chair that is made of plastic bottles. They are glued together and painted in different colors.I was most interested in a backpack for computers

5、. It is made out of a pair of old jeans! With the zipper of jeans on the top, two pockets on two sides, the backpack looks both useful and fashionable. It even has a logo!I felt amazed at how waste could be put to such good use. It really helps to save energy and build a greener future.【解析】【詳解】,題干解讀

6、：題目要求根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)，介紹“變廢為寶”的環(huán)保作品展的情況，可以適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā) 揮，寫作時(shí)要運(yùn)用正確的英語表達(dá)，要選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯和短語。.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要與已給出的開頭融合起來，本文應(yīng)該用第一人稱、第三人稱來介紹內(nèi) 容；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般過去時(shí)；在介紹內(nèi)容時(shí)，力求語言準(zhǔn)確，內(nèi)容完整，保證行文連貫，條理 清晰。（九）（2022浙江麗水中考真題）假如你是李明，你的美國朋友David向你了解暑假社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的計(jì)劃，請結(jié)合下表 內(nèi)容寫一封郵件向他介紹你的計(jì)劃。Social Practice PlanWhat to doWhy to do sovolunteer to do.make a survey about

7、.have a graduation trip to. be helpful. learn more about.open ones eyes.注意：1）文中必須包含至少兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息、；3）詞數(shù)：80100；郵件的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?！敬鸢浮坷模篋ear David,Glad to share my social practice plan with you.As it will be the last summer holiday in junior school, some classmates and I plan t

8、o go on a graduation trip to Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang. By enjoying the beautiful scenery and colorful cultures there, we can open our eyes and bring some unforgettable memories. After the trip, I will volunteer to help in our city library, sorting out books, guiding readers to the righ

9、t bookshelves, and of course, communicating with different people. Tm sure this experience can not only enrich my life but help me understand the true meaning of learning by doing.Looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【詳解】1,題干解讀：本文是一封郵件作文。向David介紹自己的暑假社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)計(jì)劃。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文主要采用一般將來時(shí)，人稱以第一人稱為

10、主。分為三段式：第一段引出主 題；第二段根據(jù)材料提示內(nèi)容介紹自己的計(jì)劃；最后一段表達(dá)期待對方的回信。寫作時(shí)保持 主謂一致性，做到無語法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。（十）（2022四川瀘州中考真題）開展豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng)對我們很有好處。請以“Free-time Activities”為題，用英語寫一 篇短文介紹你及朋友們的課外活動(dòng)開展情況。要點(diǎn)提示：.內(nèi)容：體育，如跑步；藝術(shù)，如唱歌繪畫；勞動(dòng)，如做家務(wù)、參加志愿者活動(dòng)；其它， 如閱讀。.好處：休息放松，學(xué)習(xí)新知識，學(xué)會(huì)新技能，結(jié)交新朋友等。.個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)：。要求：.詞數(shù)110詞左右（首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；.要點(diǎn)提示均須涉及，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容；.不用真實(shí)姓名、校

11、名、地名。參考詞語： volunteer, relax, knowledge, skillFree-time ActivitiesFree-time activities are good for us teenagers.【答案】例文Free-time ActivitiesFree-time activities are good for us teenagers.My friends and I have a variety of free-time activities. First, we often run for an hour on weekends and we always

12、play football after class because we all like playing it. If we have time, we will draw some beautiful pictures to decorate our school. Whafs more, we often help our parents do the housework. Even some of us do some volunteer work, such as cleaning the park and visiting the old. And we also read som

13、e interesting books and share our ideas together.Free-time activities are beneficial to us. We can not only relax, but also we can learn some knowledge that cant be learnt in class. Besides, we can learn some skills that are important to our life. The most important is that we can make many friends

14、who have the same interest.In my opinion, we should spare some time to do free-time activities in order to grow up healthily.【解析】【詳解】.題干解讀：本文以“Free-timeActivities”為題，并根據(jù)題干中的提示寫一篇文章，可適當(dāng)增 加細(xì)節(jié)。.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和第一人稱為主。第一段已給出；第二段從不同方面介紹自 己和朋友的課外活動(dòng)；第三段介紹課外活動(dòng)的好處；最后一段發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。寫作時(shí)運(yùn)用 不同的句式和短語使文章層次清晰、邏輯清楚，做到無單詞拼寫

15、和語法錯(cuò)誤。（H一）（2022.四川眉山中考真題）本周日上午，一些外國學(xué)生將到三蘇祠參觀，現(xiàn)三蘇祠急需招募十名志愿者。假定你是 李華，請寫一封電子郵件推薦自己。要點(diǎn)包括：.自薦目的：成為志愿者；.個(gè)人信息：身份，年齡，性格（外向、善于與人相處），本周日上午有空；.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢：擅長英語，；.表達(dá)期望：獲得機(jī)會(huì)并能做好，請本周五前回復(fù)。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息。參考詞匯：三蘇祠Sansu TempleDear Sir/Madam,I am glad to see your notice Volunteers W

16、anted. Some foreign students.Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible versionDear Sir/Madam,I am glad to see your notice Volunteers Wanted. Some foreign students will visit Sansu Temple this Sunday morning. Tm willing to be a volunteer.Let me introduce myself to you. Tm a middle school student aged 15. Im an ou

17、tgoing girl/boy who can always get on well with others. As for the time, I will be available this Sunday morning. My oral English is so excellent that I have no difficulty communicating with foreign friends. More importantly, I know a lot about Sansu culture. Tm sure I can help them have a better un

18、derstanding of it.I believe I can manage it if you give me a chance. Please reply to me by Friday! （103 words） Yours, Li Hua 【解析】【詳解】.題干解讀：本文是一篇郵件作文。要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，寫封郵件自薦成為三蘇祠的志愿者， 注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。.寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要以第一人稱來介紹，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。作文要分別介紹自薦的目的， 自己的信息和優(yōu)勢，以及自己的期望。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤。（十二）（2022四川遂寧中考真題）向世界傳遞中國文化，讓世界傾聽中國聲

19、音。近期，我市將面向全體中小學(xué)生舉辦“用 英語講好中國故事”的愛國主義主題展示活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，你想?yún)⒓哟舜位顒?dòng)，請根據(jù) 下面的提示信息，向負(fù)責(zé)本次活動(dòng)的英語老師Mr. Yang寫一封80詞左右的自薦信。 要點(diǎn)提示：.個(gè)人信息：姓名、年齡、班級、性格等；.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢：讀了很多關(guān)于中國歷史的書，了解中國歷史；知道很多歷史故事，并且擅長用英語講述它們； .個(gè)人感想：可以培養(yǎng)英語學(xué)習(xí)興趣，提高口語表達(dá)能力；讓更多的人了解中國歷史和文化，并為之感到自豪。注意：.文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。.文章必須包含所給要點(diǎn)提示，要求語句通順，行文連貫。.不可逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名

20、、校名和地名。Dear Mr. Yang,Im excited to hear that our school will hold the activity telling Chinese stories in English”. I really want to take part in it.I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 【答案】例文Dear Mr Yang,r m excited to hear that

21、our school will hold the activity telling Chinese stories in English”. I really want to take part in it.Its my great honor to introduce myself. Tm a boy from Class One, Grade Eight. My name is Li Hua and Im 14 years old. Tm an outgoing boy. I have many hobbies, especially reading. I have read lots o

22、f classics on Chinese history so Im familiar with Chinese history and culture. And I know plenty of traditional folk stories, like How Yi Shoots the Suns, Yu Gong Moves a Mountain and so on. I can even tell them in English. And I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the look of joy on

23、 their faces while my classmates are listening to me.In a word, this activity is meaningful. We can not only create an interest of learning English but also improve our spoken English through the activity. As a Chinese student, its our duty to make more people know about our history and culture! Im

24、proud of it! Only in this way can I make it!I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【詳解】.題干解讀：本文主要是寫一封自薦信，根據(jù)題干中的提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和第一人稱為主。第一段和最后一段已給出；第二段主要介 紹自己的個(gè)人信息和個(gè)人優(yōu)勢；第三段講述自己的個(gè)人感想。寫作時(shí)運(yùn)用不同的句式和短語 使文章層次清晰、邏輯清楚，做到無單詞拼

25、寫和語法錯(cuò)誤。【解析】【詳解】.題干解讀：本文主要以“My Green School Library”為題，并根據(jù)題干中的思維導(dǎo)圖介紹你所 設(shè)計(jì)的綠色圖書館，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱以第二人稱和第三人稱為主。主要是根據(jù)思維導(dǎo) 圖中的提示描述自己設(shè)計(jì)的綠色圖書館，寫作時(shí)運(yùn)用不同的句式和短語使文章層次清晰、邏 輯清楚，做到無單詞拼寫和語法錯(cuò)誤。（二）（2022.湖北宜昌.中考真題）假如你學(xué)校的校園廣播英語之聲欄目以love為主題征稿，請你投稿。稿件內(nèi)容：熱愛的主題熱愛的理由適當(dāng)?shù)母形蚋寮螅海?）請補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)80詞左右。

26、I love【答案】例文I love readingI love reading very much. I remember it was five years ago that I became interested in reading. At that time, I joined a reading club online. I was glad to find there were so many books for me to read. My teacher encouraged me to read different kinds of books, and then shar

27、e my feelings with other readers. I found great fun sharing ideas. Ever since then, reading has been my favorite hobby.From reading books, I can not only learn a lot from them, but also open a new world for me.It makes me relaxed and brings me a lot of fun. I think more and more people will love rea

28、ding in the future.【解析】【詳解】.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我喜歡閱讀,，為題寫一篇短文。.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)，人稱以第一人稱為主。分為兩段式：第一 段先引出自己喜愛的事情，接著描述自己喜愛它的原因和經(jīng)歷；第二段描述自己從中得到的 感悟。寫作時(shí)保持主謂一致性，做到無語法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。(三)(2022河北中考真題)假如你是學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站的主編，準(zhǔn)備在網(wǎng)站設(shè)立Dialogue with Teachers專欄(column). 請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文，談一談設(shè)立此專欄的目的。提示：(1) Develop a good relationship (u

29、nderstand, become friends ).2) Give some suggestions (on homework, after-school activities,.).注意：(1)短文須包括提示中的兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。(3)詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。We plan to have a new columnDialogue with Teachers on the school English website.【答案】例文We plan to have a new columnDialogue with Teach

30、ers on the school English website. We hope to help students and teachers understand each other and eventually become good friends through this column. If you have any questions, you can ask the teacher directly through the column, and the teacher will reply on time.At the same time, some teachers wi

31、ll put forward some suggestions on how to work efficiently and solve problems. Of course, we will also make suggestions for after-school activities.When the exam comes, some teachers will give some suggestions on homework and how to review.【解析】【詳解】.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，談一談設(shè)立此專欄的目的，注意要 點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。.

32、寫作指導(dǎo)：寫作時(shí)要以第二、第三人稱來行文，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)。作文可 分為兩段，第一段介紹設(shè)立專欄的目的之一是為了開展良好的關(guān)系；第二段介紹設(shè)立專欄的 目的之一是為了給一些建議。要保證語言連貫，無語法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤。（四）（2022江蘇揚(yáng)州中考真題）最近，你校開展了“巧手制書簽，書香滿校園”主題活動(dòng)，請你以“ADIY bookmark for my favourite book”為題，根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容提示寫一篇英語短文，向?qū)W校英文報(bào)的讀書專欄投 稿，介紹制作書簽的目的和過程，并提供制作心得。Why you made ithelp enjoy reading your favourite

33、book( name, type of book, what you like most)How you made itMaterials &Toolscardscissors, glue.Stepscut the card into.draw a picture of.write (your favourite sentence from the book or a famous saying or.).How you felt 要求：（1）表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；（2）必須包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;（3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（4）不得使用真

34、實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。A DIY bookmark for my favourite bookLast week I took part in our schools Reading & Bookmark-making activity.【答案】例文：A DIY bookmark for my favourite bookLast week I took part in our schoofs Reading & Bookmark-making activity. Its purpose was to help us enjoy reading our favourite book. My f

35、avorite book is the classic novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels. I like Monkey King best because he helps the weak and never gives up.In order to make a bookmark, I prepared a card, scissors, glue and so on. First, I cut the card into long strips. And then I drew a pict

36、ure of a monkey on the left and wrote a famous saying Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. on the right to encourage me not to give up when facing difficulties. At last, I glued it to a thin piece of wood.Although I met some difficulties in this process, I never gave up and I am prou

37、d of myself. 【解析】【詳解】.題干解讀：本文以“A DIY bookmark for my favourite book”為題，并結(jié)合表格中的內(nèi)容，描 述制作書簽的目的和過程，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)為主；人稱以第一人稱為主。第一段介紹制作 書簽的目的，以及最喜歡的書的類型和最喜歡這本書的什么地方；第二段重點(diǎn)描述制作書簽 需要的材料和工具以及制作書簽的過程；第三段描述自己的感想。寫作時(shí)運(yùn)用不同的句式和 短語使文章層次清晰、邏輯清楚，做到無單詞拼寫和語法錯(cuò)誤。（五）（2022山東泰安中考真題）讓青少年利用課余時(shí)間參加志愿者服務(wù)活動(dòng)，對其成長具有重要意

38、義，可以幫助他們學(xué) 習(xí)新技能，增強(qiáng)溝通能力和社會(huì)責(zé)任感。暑假將至，請根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容提示，以“My Volunteer Work Plan為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹你選擇的活動(dòng)工程及活動(dòng)計(jì)劃，并談?wù)剠?加志愿者服務(wù)活動(dòng)的意義。Volunteer WorkHelp in the city libraryHold a charity bazaar （義賣） Visit the old peoples homeHelp in the city libraryHold a charity bazaar （義賣） Visit the old peoples homeClean up the city

39、parksDo volunteer work in a hospital 要求：1.可選擇表格中的1-2個(gè)活動(dòng)工程，也可自擬活動(dòng)工程；.語句通順，意思連貫，詞數(shù)80-100；.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名、地名等與考生本人相關(guān)的信息、。My Volunteer Work Plan【答案】例文My Volunteer Work PlanThe summer holiday is coming. I am going to do some volunteer work. I will help to clean up the city park. Of course, I will ask mor

40、e people to join me. I will call up my friends and ask them to come. We will pick up the litter, the plastic bags and other waste things. I hope our city will be more beautiful. Besides, I am going to visit sick kids in hospital. I love children and enjoy getting along with them. I will sing for the

41、 kids at the city hospital to cheer them up. I hope they can be better soon.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do. All in all, I will enjoy myself in the summer holiday.【解析】【詳解】.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。介紹自己的暑假期間的志愿者計(jì)劃。.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文主要采用一般將來時(shí)，人稱采用第一

42、人稱為主。分為兩段式：第一段介紹 自己的志愿者計(jì)劃以及打算做些什么事情；第二段表達(dá)自己做志愿者的感悟。寫作時(shí)保持主謂一致性，做到無語法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。（六）（2022四川達(dá)州中考真題）初中生活已近尾聲，我們即將迎來嶄新的高中生活。請以“My Plans for Senior HighSchool Life為題，從以下五個(gè)方面談?wù)勀愕拇蛩悖?盡快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境；.合理利用時(shí)間，保證充足睡眠；.認(rèn)真對待學(xué)習(xí)，取得進(jìn)步；.積極加入社團(tuán)，交更多的朋友；寫作要求：（1）內(nèi)容包括提示信息并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和地名。（2）全文字?jǐn)?shù)不少于90詞。文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（3）卷面整潔，書寫工整，條理

43、清楚，句式規(guī)范，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號和大小寫使用正確。參考詞匯：adjust to適應(yīng)My Plans for Senior High School LifeMy junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare fbr it, Ive made some plans.【答案】例文My Plans for Senior High School LifeMy junior high school days

44、are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, Ive made some plans.Firstly, Im going to adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. Secondly, I plan to make good use of time and get enough sleep. Thirdly, I will take study serious

45、ly and make progress. Fourthly, I will join clubs actively and make more friends. Lastly, Fm ready to take up my hobby of playing basketball in my free time to not only keep healthy but also keep my mind clear by playing basketball.All in all, my plans will not be achieved if I just talk, so Ill put in more efforts to make them come true.【解析】【詳解】.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My Plans for Senior High School Life”為題，結(jié)合 提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作，注意要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。.寫作指