高一外研版英語必修4同步課件 Module 3 Body Language and Non-47152215

1、1read v.1)閱讀；朗讀(常與aloud, out, off連用)；識(shí)字Reading aloud is sometimes easy for us to remember something.大聲朗讀有時(shí)有助于我們記憶。2)看懂I can read French but I cant speak it.我能看懂法文，但不會(huì)說。3)寫著；寫成是The sign reads“No admittance告示牌上寫著“禁止入內(nèi)。4)猜測(cè)；揣摩I dont really read his thoughts at present.目前我真的猜不透他的想法。知識(shí)拓展read on 接著讀read s

2、th. out (尤指別人)大聲讀；朗讀read up 研讀read sth. over/through 認(rèn)真通讀；仔細(xì)核對(duì)read between the lines 領(lǐng)悟隱含的意義；看出言外之意即學(xué)即用Theres a sign beside the road, _“No admittanceAwhich is read Bas is readCwhich reads Das read答案：C2vary vi. 變化；變更；違反Prices vary with the seasons.物價(jià)隨季節(jié)而變動(dòng)。知識(shí)拓展1)vary的過去式和過去分詞是varied。2)同根詞：variety n.

3、變化；多變(化)；various adj. 不同種類的；各種各樣的3)與vary有關(guān)的固定句型：vary in sth. 在方面不同(有差異)vary with sth. 隨著變化vary from.to. 從到變化鏈接：varied adj. 可變的；易變的various adj. 不同的；許多的提示：a variety of與varieties of意思相同，用法也相同，既可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。即學(xué)即用He often has_reasons for being late.Aa plenty of Ba variety ofCa great deal of Da lar

4、ge amount of答案：B3formal adj. 形式上的；正式的She has a very formal manner.她舉止端莊。知識(shí)拓展1)反義詞：informal adj. 非正式的；不講究形式的2)注意formal在不同語境中的不同意思：a formal dinner/dance/meeting 正式的晚餐/舞會(huì)/會(huì)議formal dress 禮服a formal declaration of war 正式宣戰(zhàn)4trust vt.1)信任；信賴You might trust her to do the work.你或許可以放心地托付她做這項(xiàng)工作。2)希望；期望You can

5、t trust the buses to start on time.你不能指望公共汽車準(zhǔn)時(shí)出發(fā)。3)托付；托交；把委托給某人；常用于結(jié)構(gòu)：I cant trust her with my car.I cant trust my car to her.我不能托她保管我的車。知識(shí)拓展have trust in 對(duì)信任put no trust in 對(duì)不信任trusty adj. 可信任的；可依賴的I have no trust in him.我不信任他。即學(xué)即用I believe what he said, but I dont_him.Atrust BbelieveCbelieve on Dt

6、rust in答案：A5deal n.1)大量；很多They spent a great deal of money.他們花了大量的錢。2)協(xié)議；指交易We did a deal with the management on overtime.我們與資方在加班問題上達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。v. (dealt, dealt)1)(與with連用)對(duì)付；應(yīng)付；解決；處理；涉及；關(guān)于How would you deal with an armed burglar?遇到持有武器的盜賊，你將如何對(duì)付？This book deals with the ancient history of China.這本書討論中

7、國(guó)古代史。2)(與with連用)與有貿(mào)易往來；與做買賣Ive dealt with this shop for 20 years.我同這家商店做生意已經(jīng)有20年了。知識(shí)拓展a good deal 許多call it a deal 俚就這樣決定；一言為定do/make a deal(with) (與)做成一筆交易；(與)達(dá)成協(xié)議Thats a deal.就這么辦，一言為定。辨析：deal with與do with1)deal with表示“處理；對(duì)待(人或事)，常與how連用；作“與交易講時(shí)，不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。He knows well how to deal with children.他很了

8、解如何與孩子相處。2)do with表示“處理；對(duì)待，多與what連用。The new teacher didnt know what to do with the class.那位新老師不知應(yīng)該如何對(duì)待班里的學(xué)生。高考直擊(2021重慶)With the world changing fast, we have something new_with all by ourselves every day.Adeal BdealtCto deal Ddealing解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)檫壿嬌蟭o deal和主語為主謂關(guān)系，因此本句用不定式作定語修飾something new。答案：C即學(xué)即用

9、漢譯英(1)他已學(xué)會(huì)恰當(dāng)?shù)貞?yīng)對(duì)各種復(fù)雜的局面。_(2)我認(rèn)為這個(gè)問題應(yīng)盡快處理。_(3)這本書討論中國(guó)古代的歷史。_(4)我們和那家商店已經(jīng)來往十年了。_答案：(1)He has learnt how to deal with varieties of compliated situations.(2)I think this problem should be dealt with quickly.(3)This book deals with the ancient history of China.(4)We have dealt with that store for ten year

10、s.6involve vt.1)牽涉；拖累There was a serious incident involving a group of youths.有一起嚴(yán)重的事件涉及一群年輕人。2)包括；涉及；需要The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.考試將包括答復(fù)一些關(guān)于一張照片的問題。3)(involve sb. in sth./in doing sth.) 使參加；參加Parents should involve themselves in their childrens education.父母應(yīng)當(dāng)參與孩子的

11、教育。知識(shí)拓展1)(構(gòu))involved adj. 有牽連的involvement n. 參與；參加；插手2)get/be/become involved in 包含在；與有關(guān)；被卷入；專心地(做)involve sb. in sth. 把某人卷入某事之中be involved with 涉及；關(guān)注即學(xué)即用(2021山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)Several officials_the matter.Ainvolved Binvolved inCwere involved in Dwere involved to答案：C7spread vt.1)使伸展；使延伸I spread my arms as f

12、ar apart as I could.我盡可能地將雙臂伸展開。2)張開；展開；攤開Mom spread a new tablecloth on the table.媽媽在桌上鋪了一塊新桌布。3)撒；散布；傳播；普及She was told not to spread this secret around.她被告知不要把這個(gè)秘密傳出去。vi.1)伸展；延伸；延長(zhǎng)(out)A wide stretch of land spreads in front of us.我們面前是一片廣闊的土地。2)傳開；蔓延The fire spread from the factory to the warehou

13、se nearby.火從工廠蔓延到了附近的倉庫。提示：spread表示“(消息、謠言、知識(shí)等的)傳播時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。知識(shí)拓展spread out 張開；伸開；鋪開；擴(kuò)大(張)；展開；伸長(zhǎng)spread over 遍布；覆蓋spread to 傳到；涉及；蔓延到spread with 在上面涂抹即學(xué)即用The young man_his wet clothes on the grass to dry them in the sun.Ahung BopenedCspread Dsettled答案：C8conscious adj. 有意識(shí)的；有知覺的；了解的；覺察的He is hu

14、rt but still conscious.他受了傷，不過仍然神志清醒。She was not conscious of his presence in the room.她不曉得他在房間里。知識(shí)拓展1)be conscious of 意識(shí)到；覺察到be conscious that 意識(shí)到；覺察到2)consciously adv. 有意識(shí)地；自覺地consciousness n. 意識(shí)；知覺辨析：conscious與aware1)conscious表示內(nèi)心所意識(shí)到的感覺。One may be conscious of fear, but not altogether aware of t

15、he danger which is going on about one.人們可能會(huì)心感恐懼，但并不能全然覺察到周圍將發(fā)生什么危險(xiǎn)。One must be conscious of ones shortcomings.人要有自知之明。2)aware指感官上的知覺。Im quite aware of how you feel.我很理解你的感覺。即學(xué)即用I was not_that I had cut myself until I saw the blood all over my hand.Aknow BawakeCdisturbed Dconscious答案：D1think of 考慮；思考

16、We are thinking of going to France.我們考慮到法國(guó)去。I think of it as impossible.我認(rèn)為這是不可能的。What do you think of it?你認(rèn)為這件事怎么樣？知識(shí)拓展think better of sb. 對(duì)某人有更高的評(píng)價(jià)think highly of 看重；器重think well of 認(rèn)為好think little of 看輕；看不起think poorly of 不放在眼里；輕視think nothing of 輕視；認(rèn)為無所謂；認(rèn)為沒什么了不起即學(xué)即用完成句子Im thinking_where to spen

17、d my holiday.答案：about2on guard 警覺on名詞構(gòu)成的詞組，此處on表示處于某種狀態(tài)或某個(gè)方位。on board乘(船，飛機(jī))，on call聽候召喚，on duty值班，on fire著火，on foot步行，on guard在崗，on holiday 度假，on leave 休假，on sale 待售，on shore 在岸上，on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，on the move 在進(jìn)行中，on the other hand 另一方面，on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng)，on the tip of ones tongue 快要說出口，on top of 在的頂部，on watc

18、h 值班即學(xué)即用單句改錯(cuò)We are on a guard until we feel safe._答案：去掉a3in respect 尊敬地He took off his hat and bowed to the queen in respect.他摘下帽子向王后尊敬地鞠了一躬。知識(shí)拓展1)“in抽象名詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示某種狀態(tài)或方式，經(jīng)常在句子中作狀語。如：in surprise/silence/astonishment/excitement/anger 吃驚/默默/大吃一驚/興奮/生氣地2)have/show respect for 對(duì)表示尊敬send/give ones respect to.

19、 向致候give ones respects to. 代某人向問好Give my respects to your wife.請(qǐng)代我向你太太問好。鏈接：respectable adj. 相當(dāng)好的；值得尊敬的；高尚的；體面的respective adj. 分別的；各自的respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬的respecting prep. 關(guān)于即學(xué)即用The two friends said goodbye and went to their_homes.Asingle Beach Cevery Drespective答案：D4hold up1)承受?。恢巫hes holding u

20、p well under the pressure.她承受住了壓力。2)舉起；抬起The boy held up his right hand to ask a question.男孩舉起右手想問一個(gè)問題。3)延遲；阻礙An accident is holding up traffic.一場(chǎng)事故造成了交通阻塞。知識(shí)拓展hold back 保存；抑制；自制hold off 延遲；推遲；克服hold out 維持；堅(jiān)持hold the line 別掛斷 lose hold of 放棄take/catch/get hold of sb./sth. 抓??；拿著hold on 抓住不放；依附；繼續(xù)做某事

21、；堅(jiān)持；稍等(尤指不掛斷 以等待想找的人)高考直擊(2021福建)_a moment and I will go to your rescue.AGo on BHold onCMove on DCarry on解析：此題考查了動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。句意為“堅(jiān)持一會(huì)兒我馬上救你。hold on表示“稍等；(在困難中)堅(jiān)持；別掛 ；go on表示“繼續(xù)；move on表示“成長(zhǎng)；改善；carry on表示“繼續(xù)做。答案：B即學(xué)即用Its pity that the building of the new road has been_by bad weather.Aheld out Bheld onChe

22、ld to Dheld up答案：D5give away 送掉；贈(zèng)予；分發(fā)；錯(cuò)失(良機(jī))；(不經(jīng)意間)泄露秘密；背叛We have invited a famous former students to give away the school prize.我們已邀請(qǐng)一位知名的校友來頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品。知識(shí)拓展give in 屈服；讓步give back 歸還；報(bào)復(fù)give up 放棄；停止；獻(xiàn)出give off 發(fā)出give out 散發(fā)；頒發(fā)；宣布；用完高考直擊(2007福建)The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was_on

23、 the radio yesterday.Aturned out Bfound outCgiven out Dcarried out解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞短語意義辨析，turn out“結(jié)果是；證明是；find out“查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)；了解；give out“分發(fā)；筋皮力盡；(消息等)發(fā)布；發(fā)表；carry out“執(zhí)行；實(shí)施。由句意“市長(zhǎng)要來我們學(xué)校參觀的消息昨天在收音機(jī)上公布了。可知應(yīng)選give out。答案：C即學(xué)即用(2021江蘇啟東模擬)He took pity on the people in the flooded areas and_his clothes and quilts to

24、them.Agave away Bgave inCgave out Dgave up答案：A1When in Rome, Do as the Romans Do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。1)asin the way that，作“像；按照解，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。Remember, you must do everything as I do.記住，你們必須按我所做的去做。2)When in RomeWhen you are in Rome知識(shí)拓展在有些時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語從句中，如果謂語包含有系動(dòng)詞be，主語又和主句的主語一致或主語是it，常可省略從句的主語和謂語的一局部(特別是系動(dòng)詞be)。這些省略的時(shí)間

25、、條件、讓步狀語從句常由when, while, once, before, till/until, whenever, if, unless, though引導(dǎo)。She is shy and doesnt speak until(she is)spoken to.她很靦腆，你假設(shè)不跟她說話她是不會(huì)開口的。Come and give me a hand if(it is)possible.可能的話請(qǐng)來幫我個(gè)忙。You can read it once again more slowly, using a dictionary when necessary.你可以慢一點(diǎn)再讀一遍，必要時(shí)可以查查字

26、典。Though(he was)tired, he went on practising it.雖然很疲勞，可他仍繼續(xù)練習(xí)。高考直擊(2021湖南)Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞的過去分詞用法。此處tired是過去分詞，相當(dāng)于if I am not tired from work；句意為：假設(shè)非工作勞累，每天晚飯后，我都會(huì)花時(shí)間去遛狗。答案：C即學(xué)即用Care

27、ful surveys have pointed out that as many as 50% of the patients dont take drugs_directed.Alike BsoCwhich Das答案：D2Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.雖然單詞與句子十分重要，但我們并不只是用口語和書面語進(jìn)行交流。該句型是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。Though/Although the boy came back to l

28、ife, yet he remained weak.雖然那男孩已蘇醒過來，但是他的身體還是很虛弱。Though/Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful view through the window.雖然我喜歡這座房子的外貌，但是真正促使我買下它的是從窗戶往外可以看到美麗的景色。注意：though/although不能與but同時(shí)使用，但是可以與yet，still這些詞使用。Though they may not succeed, y

29、et they will still try.盡管他們可能不會(huì)成功，但是他們?nèi)詴?huì)努力嘗試。知識(shí)拓展1)though除作連詞外，還可作副詞，一般放在句末，前面用逗號(hào)隔開。Ive a bit of headache. Its nothing serious, though.我有點(diǎn)頭痛，不過并不厲害。2)though還可與even連用，也可換成even if。Ill go to see you this evening even though I can stay only a few minutes.今晚我一定去看你，即使我只能呆一會(huì)兒。辨析：although, thought與as三者都可以引導(dǎo)

30、讓步狀語從句，但有如下區(qū)別：1)although置于句首，不用倒裝語序。2)though引導(dǎo)的從句可置于句首，也可在句末。3)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，通常用倒裝語序。Child as he is, he knows a lot.盡管他是個(gè)孩子，他卻懂得很多。高考直擊(1)(2007遼寧)We had to wait half an hour_we had already booked a table.Asince BalthoughCuntil Dbefore解析：句意為“盡管我們已經(jīng)預(yù)定了飯桌，但我們不得不等上半個(gè)小時(shí)。although“盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。答案：B(2)(2021湖南)

31、_ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.AAlthough BAs long asCIf only DAs soon as解析：此題考查連詞的用法。Although在此引導(dǎo)讓步性狀語從句，與后文主句局部構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意為：雖然警察認(rèn)為他是最有可能的嫌疑人，但是并沒有直接證據(jù)，因而不能拘捕他。答案：A即學(xué)即用_， he ate nothing.AHungry as he isBHungry although

32、 he wasCHungry though he wasDAs he was hungry答案：C3Indeed, body positions are part of what we call“body language事實(shí)上，身體姿勢(shì)就是我們稱為“身勢(shì)語的一局部。what在這里是代詞，有雙重作用，既引導(dǎo)賓語從句又在賓語從句中作call的賓語，與body language一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。知識(shí)拓展what用作連接代詞，此時(shí)，what表示“所的(事)或所的(人)，相當(dāng)于“the thing(s)that.; all that.; everything that.; the person tha

33、t.等，可引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句和賓語從句(不可引導(dǎo)同位語從句)；它本身在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。Leave it with me and Ill see what I can do.把它留給我，我看看該怎么辦。(what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并作do的賓語)What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.他在會(huì)上說的話使在座的每個(gè)人都很吃驚。(what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作賓語)What is the most important in life isnt money.生活中最重要的不是錢。(what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作

34、主語)He is not what he used to be.他已不是從前的他了。(what引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在從句中作表語)辨析：what與thatwhat作代詞相當(dāng)于all that, everything that, the place that, the person等，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。that引導(dǎo)定語從句。He did all(that)he could to help his mother.他盡可能地幫他母親。All(that)we need is a lot of time.我們所需要的是充足的時(shí)間。高考直擊(1)(2021天津卷，14)As a new graduate，he doesnt know_it takes to start a business here.Ahow BwhatCwhen Dwhich解析：句意：作為一名新畢業(yè)生，他不知道創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。it take sth. to do sth.花費(fèi)干某事。此題考查賓語從句，且從句中缺少take的賓語，故用what。答案：B(2)(2021北京卷，31)I want to be liked and loved for_I am inside.Awho BwhereCwhat Dhow解析：句意：我想叫人們