話題詞匯教學(xué)

1、話題：問題和沖突problems and conflicts課型：topic-related vocabulary study方式：mind-map （思維導(dǎo)圖）What well do in this class? recall review remember contest! Mind-map (思維導(dǎo)圖)With a map in hand, we can go to certain places easily;with a map in mind, we can use the organized words freely! Mind-mapMind-mapproblems & con

2、flictssituation 情況consequence 后果 影響solution解決reaction反應(yīng)problem or conflictsituationconsequencesolutionreactionsituation情況consequence 后果reaction反應(yīng)solutions 解決 matter, case, position, situation, condition, circumstance, state, affair, aspect, issue betray, conflict, quarrel, fight, pressure, anxiety,

3、divorce, in trouble, to make matters worse arise, bring about, give rise to, contribute to, result in, lead to tough, complex, complicated, controversial, relevantWords or phrases related to the situation:Situation of Problems The Chinese famous actor Wang Baoqiang, said Ma betrayed him, bringing gr

4、eat harm to the family, so they got divorced. Meanwhile, whether the celebrities should publicize their problems in social media remained controversial. betray v. (betrayed, betraying ) betrayal N. betray: to hurt sb by being not loyal or faithful 背叛 controversial adj.: causing a lot of public disag

5、reement.有爭議的Situation 1-ize, -ise 動詞后綴 化publicize v宣傳，宣揚（public公開+ize)advertise v做廣告memorize v記?。╩emor記憶）industrialize v工業(yè)化（industrial工業(yè)的+ize)aggrandize v擴張 （ag-(to)+grand大+ize)criticize v批評 （ctitic批評家）詞根詞綴 單詞翻倍On the contrary, Im strongly for the plan. By contrast, Jack is more diligent than Jason.

6、She dared not contradict his dad. contro- /contra-: 前綴 against n. adj. 相反（的）詞根詞綴 單詞翻倍n. v 對照，對比v.否認 反駁 Conflicts are likely to arise between an elderly person and other people over petty (little) things. arise vi.arose arisen ( occur/ appear) 漢譯英:1. 他們之間發(fā)生了誤會/沖突。2. 問題出現(xiàn)了。Situation 23. 缺乏交流導(dǎo)致沖突/誤解。(漢

7、譯英) Lack of communication may lead to conflicts/ misunderstanding. give rise tocontribute tobring about result in affect, effect, influence, make a difference to, have an influence/effect on, essential, fundamentalConsequences of Problems The anti-China statements in the presidential campaign can ha

8、ve a negative influence on US-China relations. 老師的話對我人生有深遠的（profound）影響。 What my teacher said to me made a profound difference to my life. affect/ influencemake a difference toargue, argument, attitude, blame, reflectreact, respond, response, attack, accuse,criticize, complain, quarrel, ignore, over

9、look, refuse, tolerate, guidance, patience, give in, take it easy, worry aboutforgive and forgetReaction to Problems抱怨，投訴 v. complaint plain to sb about sth/ that eg. We complained to the hotel manager that I received terrible service. To my satisfaction,he responded positively to my complaint. a le

10、tter of complaintcomplain v. Reaction 11. Ive sent out 20 letters of application, but Ive had no _(respond) yet. 2. You should make a _ (complain) to the company that made the machine. 3. He accepted the decision without _ (argue). responsecomplaintargumentargue with sb about/ overargue vi vt argume

11、nt n Some people have argued that gifted children should be grouped in special class. （2011 廣東）argue: give the reasons that support your opinion or belief. 論證熟詞新意Reaction 2 solution, approach, means, methods overcome, be faced with, handle, deal with, settle, work out, turn to, consider, suggest, ge

12、t rid of, agree on, set about, set out, turn to analyze, analysis, answer, communication, discuss, discussion, key, promote, survey, vote, decide on, put yourself in sbs shoes/placeSolutions to Problemspay off, in vain1. All the hard work has paid off! Shenzhou XI was launched successfully into spac

13、e! 2. Unluckily, the drowning man called in vain for helpExe.(英譯漢) We should invest more in youth development. It will take a long time but will pay off eventually. to be successfulwithout successSolution 1approach n. v.Shenzhou XI approached Tiangong-2 automatically and made contact with the space

14、lab on Oct. 19. 1. With English Speech Contest _ (approach), the participants are busy preparing for it. 2. Facing up to your problem rather than running away is the best approach to _(work)things out. 3. All the approaches _the town were blocked. approachingworkingtoSolution 2 put yourself in sbs p

15、lace/ shoes eg. In order to avoid conflicts, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others shoes/place. Exe. （漢譯英）我們應(yīng)換位思考并體諒他人。We should put ourselves in others place and be considerate.Solution 3betray v. divorce n. v.celebritypublicizememorizeindustrializeaggrandizecriticize9. controversi

16、al10. contrary11. contrast12. contradict.13. arise vi.14. contribute to15. bring about 16. give rise to 17. consequence18. have a negative influence on19. affect20. influence21. make a difference to 22. argue vi vt23. complain v. 24. respond v. 25. approach n. v.26. pay off27. in vain28. put yoursel

17、f in sbs place/ shoes contest！ 生活中沖突時有發(fā)生。假設(shè)你班同學(xué)蘇華和其他班級同學(xué)李江在本周的籃球比賽中發(fā)生爭執(zhí)，導(dǎo)致關(guān)系緊張。結(jié)合以下要點，展開競賽。事情的經(jīng)過：打籃球、爭執(zhí)發(fā)生沖突的原因：不冷靜沖突造成的影響：避免沖突的做法：Rules ：2 big groupstwo minutes to preparestand up to speak out 1-5 phrases or words related to the topic in English at a time. （including meanings and spellings)Words can

18、t be repeatedone correct word or phrase 1 point 生活中沖突時有發(fā)生。假設(shè)你班同學(xué)蘇華和其他班級同學(xué)李江在本周的籃球比賽中發(fā)生爭執(zhí)，導(dǎo)致關(guān)系緊張。結(jié)合以下要點，展開競賽。事情的經(jīng)過：打籃球、爭執(zhí)沖突造成的影響：避免沖突的做法： Conflicts with others often arise in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball. To make matters worse, they complained to each other and it gave r