選修八Unit2語言點復(fù)習(xí)及語言應(yīng)用 (2)

1、B8 U2 The Changing English Language壽光五中 隋曉璇Australia趣味英語 Last spring, I found a spring near the spring. 去年春天，我在噴泉旁邊撿到一個彈簧。Guess what this sentence is talking about!CONTENT難點大攻關(guān)勇闖二次關(guān) 高考面對面 火花對對碰課后齊反思句型關(guān)短語關(guān)詞匯關(guān)難點大攻關(guān)閱讀詞匯(1)elevatorn. _(2)voyage n. _(3)enrich vt. _(4)vocabularyn. _(5)spelling n. _(6)iden

2、tityn. _(7)usagen. _詞匯關(guān)電梯; 升降機航行; 航海使富裕; 充實; 改善詞匯; 詞匯量; 詞表拼寫; 拼法本身; 本體; 身份使用; 用法(1)_ adj. 本國的; 本地的 n. 本國人; 本地人(2)_ adv. 事實上; 實際上(3)_ n. & vt. 命令; 指令; 掌握(4)_ adj. 官方的; 正式的; 公務(wù)的(5)_ vt. 以為根據(jù)n. 基部; 基地; 基礎(chǔ)_adj. 基本的; 基礎(chǔ)的 _n. 基礎(chǔ); 基本原則_(pl).(6)_adj. 逐漸的; 逐步的_ adv. 逐漸地; 逐步地(7)_ adj. 較后的; 后半的; (兩者中)后者的_ adj.

3、 最新的; 最近的_ adv. 后來 adj. 后期的_ adv. 近來; 最近(8) _adj. 流利的; 流暢的_ adv. 流利地; 流暢地 _ n.流暢，流利(9)_ adj. 頻繁的; 常見的_ adv. 常常; 頻繁地核心詞匯Answers:1. native2. actually3. command4. official5. base; basic; basis; bases6. gradual; gradually7. latter; latest; later; lately8. fluent; fluently; fluency9. frequent; frequently

4、重點詞匯夯基練透1. base vt. 以為根據(jù)n. 基部; 基地; 基礎(chǔ)(教材P10) It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 當(dāng)時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是?？键c必記 以為基礎(chǔ); 以為根據(jù)(2)basis n. 基礎(chǔ); 根據(jù)on the basis of根據(jù); 在基礎(chǔ)上(3)basic adj. 基本的; 基礎(chǔ)的考題對接(2016天津高考)When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica(大英百科全書), I had to create a table

5、of contents based _ the topics of its articles.(2016浙江高考)_(base) upon their expressed thoughts and actual behaviors, this text examines the songs they sing. onBased2. command n. & vt. 命令; 指令; 掌握 (牛津高階英漢雙解詞典) You must obey the captains command.你必須服從船長的命令。考點必記(1) take command of 控制指揮under ones command

6、 在某人的指揮下have a good command/knowledge of 精通, 掌握(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command(=order) that. . . 命令(從句謂語用虛擬語氣, 即should+ do形式, should可以省略) 知識拓展that從句謂語用虛擬語氣(should+) do的動詞口訣如下:注意: 與這些詞有關(guān)的從句（如賓語從句、同位語從句）都要用虛擬語氣。His boss commanded him _ (finish) the important work, but Henry totally forgot it.

7、辨 His boss commanded (that) he _ (finish) the important work, but Henry totally forgot it.考題對接to finish(should) finish. 重點短語雙向記1. _因為; 由于2. _ 現(xiàn)在; 目前3. _ 例如; 像這種的4. _ 盡管; 即使5. make use of _6. play a part(in) _7. believe it or not _8. a number of _短語關(guān)because ofat presentsuch aseven though/if利用; 使用扮演一個

8、角色; 參與信不信由你若干, 許多重點短語提能互動1. because of因為; 由于(教材P9)and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.考點必記(1)because of的同義短語: due to/owing to/thanks to/as a result of(2)because of與because的區(qū)別: because of是介詞短語, 表示原因, 意為“因為”, 后接名詞、代詞或what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句, 在句中作狀語; because是從屬連詞, 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句, 表示主句

9、的根本原因，后面加句子。(2016北京高考) 單句改錯I really enjoy listening to music because of it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 考題對接2. come up 走近; 被提出; 發(fā)芽; 出現(xiàn)(2015湖北高考)A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder fondly. 考點必記come up with 想出; 提出come about 發(fā)生come across (

10、偶然)遇見; 發(fā)現(xiàn)come to 蘇醒; 總計; 達到when it comes to. . . 當(dāng)談到時（走近）誤區(qū)掃雷(1)come up在指“問題、建議或方案等被提出”時, 為不及物動詞短語, 其主語通常為物, 無被動語態(tài)。(2)come up with則意為“提出”, 為及物動詞短語, 主語通常為人, 賓語則為表示建議、計劃、方案等的名詞?？碱}對接(1) She came _ (up/ about/ across) some old photographs in a drawer. (選詞填空)(2) When it comes to get things done, hes usel

11、ess. (單句改錯)gettingacross(教材P10)For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 句型關(guān)考點必記a number of 若干；許多。后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of 的數(shù)量，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。(大量，許多)考題對接(2016全國卷)However, there _(be) a number of other reasons that might e

12、xplain why you want to garden. (2015江蘇高考)The number of smokers, as is reported, _(have) dropped by 17 percent in just one year. arehasTwo minutes for you to consolidate the language points above!勇闖二次關(guān)Li Ming won the first place in an English speaking contest. This was _ he could speak English fluent

13、ly and knew many native _ (express). He wrote his own speech _ (base) on his rich background knowledge. Our English teacher came up a good idea that we would hold an English speaking contest. The number of students wanted to take part in it, including Li Ming, who could speak fluently English. expre

14、ssionsbecausebased 語境填詞短文改錯withA fluent 翻譯句子霍金(Stephen Hawking)被公認為是21世紀最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。Stephen Hawking is recognized as/to be one of the greatest scientists of the 21st century.It is recognized that Stephen Hawking is one of the greatest scientists of the 21st century.高考面對面（2014河北省衡水中學(xué)高三第一次調(diào)研英語試卷） If Eng

15、lish means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain

16、 power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr Andre

17、a Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of early bilinguals who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.閱讀理解 Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain

18、was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language, said the scientists.It means

19、 that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (靈活的),he said. You are actually go

20、ing beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger

21、 they started to learn, the better. Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world, explained the scientists.68. The main subject talked about in this passage is _.A. science on learning a second languageB. mans ability of learning a second languageC. 1anguage can help brain powerD.

22、1anguage learning and maths study析主旨大意題。第二段點明主題。技巧點撥：科普類文章。 69. In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to _.A. say language is also a kind of physical laborB. prove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a languageC. to show the importance of using the language when you learn the languageD. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well析推理判斷題。學(xué)習(xí)其他語言對大腦的作用與體育鍛煉對肌肉的作