最新人教版八年級英語上冊復(fù)習(xí)課件全冊

1、八年級(上)Units 131wonder(v.&n.)_ (adj.)極好的【高頻】2activity(n.)_ (pl.)活動3bore(adj.)_ (adj.)無聊的；令人厭煩的【高頻】_ (adj.)厭倦的；煩悶的【高頻】4decide(v.)_ (n.)決定；決心【高頻】5build(v.)_ (n.)建筑物6trade(n.&v.)_ (n.)商人7differ(v.)_ (n.)不同；差異；區(qū)別_ (adj.)不同的【高頻】8wait(v.)_ (n.)男服務(wù)員；侍者_(dá) (n.)女服務(wù)員wonderfulactivitiesboringboreddecisionbuilding

2、traderdifferencedifferentwaiterwaitress9hunger(n.)_ (adj.)饑餓的10like(v.&n.)_ (反義詞)不喜愛(的事物)；厭惡(的事物)11one(num.)_ (adv.)一次；曾經(jīng)12two(num.)_ (adv.)兩次；兩倍13swing(v.)_ (過去式)_ (過去分詞)_ (現(xiàn)在分詞)搖擺，擺動14little(pron.)_ (比較級)較小的；更小的_ (最高級)最小的；最少的15health(n.)_ (adj.)健康的；強(qiáng)健的_ (adv.)健康地hungrydislikeoncetwiceswung/swangsw

3、ungswinginglessleasthealthyhealthily16die(v.)_ (n.)死；死亡_ (adj.)死的_ (現(xiàn)在分詞)17write(v.)_ (過去式)_ (過去分詞)書寫；寫_ (n.)作者；作家【高頻】18good(adj.) _(adv.)好地_ (比較級)較好的(地)；更好的(地)【高頻】_ (最高級)最好的(地)【高頻】19loud(adj.)_ (adv.)喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地20quiet(adj.)_ (adv.)輕聲地；輕柔地；安靜地deathdeaddyingwrotewrittenwriterwellbetterbestloudlyquie

4、tly21compete(v.)_ (n.)比賽；競賽；競爭22clear(adj.)_ (adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地23win(v.)_ (過去式/過去分詞)贏；獲勝；贏得_ (n.)獲勝者；贏家【高頻】competitionclearlywonwinner1_去度假2_照相3_待在家里4_購物5_相當(dāng)多；不少6_當(dāng)然；自然7_給的感覺；感受到8_因?yàn)?_幾乎從不10_一月一次11_至少go on vacationtake photosstay at homego shoppingquite a fewof coursefeel likebecause ofhardly everonc

5、e a monthat least12_少于13_多于14_例如15_只要；既然16_關(guān)心；在意17_與不同；與有差異18_使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出19_事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上20_和相同；與一致less thanmore thansuch asas long ascare aboutbe different frombring outin factbe similar to1我大部分時間只是待在家里讀書、休息。I just stayed at home most of the time _ _ and _2唯一的問題是晚上除了讀書沒什么事可做。They only problem was that there

6、 was _ _ _ _ in the evening but read.3我感覺我像一只小鳥。I _ _ I was a bird.4我想知道過去這兒的生活是什么樣的。I wonder what life _ _ here in the past.520分鐘后，太陽開始升起來了。Twenty minutes later，the sun started to _ _to readrelaxnothing much to dofelt likewas likecome up6牛奶對我們的健康有好處。Milk is _ _ our health.7你每晚睡幾個小時？_ _ _ do you sle

7、ep every night?8對我們提出的有關(guān)看電視的問題的回答也頗有意思。_ _ _ our questions about watching television were also interesting.9舊習(xí)難改。Old habits _ _good forHow many hoursThe answers todie hard10她從不為清潔牙齒去看牙醫(yī)。She never _ _ _ _ for teeth cleaning.11塔拉學(xué)習(xí)和蒂娜一樣努力。Tara works _ hard _Tina.12塔拉比蒂娜更外向。Tara is _ _ than Tina.13拉里經(jīng)常

8、幫助我激發(fā)自己的潛能。Larry often helps to _ _ _ _ _ me.14一個真正的朋友是在需要時給你幫助，使你感動。A true friend _ for your hand and _ your heart.goes to the dentistasasmore outgoingbring out the best inreachestouches15我們可以談?wù)摬⒎窒砻恳患虑椤e can _ _ and share everything.16我最好的朋友與拉里相似。My best friend is _ _ Larry.talk aboutsimilar tose

9、em【典例在線】It seems that he was late for the train.看來他沒趕上火車。They seemed to find the way to the cinema.他們似乎找到了去電影院的路。That seems not a bad idea.主意看起來還不錯。My temperature seems (to be) all right.我的體溫似乎正常了。【拓展精析】It seemsthat引導(dǎo)的從句表示“看來”；seem to do sth.意為“似乎做某事”；seem (to be)adj.意為“看上去”；seemn.意為“看起來”?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)這則

10、消息似乎比我們原先預(yù)想的傳播得更快。The news _than we had expected.seemed to (be) spread faster/more quickly頻度副詞【典例在線】I hardly ever exercise.我?guī)缀醪诲憻挕e usually goes to bed at ten oclock.他通常10點(diǎn)鐘睡覺。【拓展精析】頻度副詞一般用在實(shí)義動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。讓我們用百分比來表示頻度副詞的頻率大小：always總是，永遠(yuǎn)。語氣最強(qiáng)，指在一切時候 ，沒有例外。表示動作或狀態(tài)中間沒有間斷，其頻度為100%。usually通常、習(xí)慣于

11、，即很少有例外。指習(xí)慣性動作，頻度為90%，偶爾有間隔。often往往、經(jīng)常，不如usually那么頻繁，頻度為60%，語氣弱于always，側(cè)重動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)具有經(jīng)常性，具體時間意味不強(qiáng)。sometimes有時，表示動作偶爾發(fā)生，頻度為40%，可以位于句首，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。hardly幾乎不，常和ever連用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，頻度為5%。never從不，其頻度為零?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)Can you catch what I said?Sorry，I can _ understandit because you speak very quickly.(2016，濱州)Aalmost BprobablyCmos

12、tly Dhardly3)I _ eat vegetables.But they are good for your health！We should eat them every day.(2016，荊州)Aoften Busually Calways DseldomDDtry【典例在線】Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them.父母們試圖為他們的孩子們計劃人生。We should try our best to protect the environment.我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境。He is trying finishing

13、the work by himself.他正試著獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作。Can I try on the dress？我能試穿這條裙子嗎？【拓展精析】try用作動詞時，常見的固定用法有：try用做名詞時，意為“嘗試，試驗(yàn)”。常用詞組have a try“試一試”。【活學(xué)活用】4)We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.Why not _ there for a change？Atry walking Btrying to walkCtry to walk Dto try walking5)This yellow Tshirt looks nice.May

14、I _？Sure.Atry them on Btry on itCtry it on Dtry on themACenough【典例在線】The girl is old enough to go to school.這個女孩到上學(xué)的年齡了。I have enough time/time enough to do my homework today.今天我有足夠的時間做家庭作業(yè)。The boy didnt have enough to eat.He was a little hungry.這個男孩沒有足夠的東西吃，他有點(diǎn)餓?！就卣咕觥縠nough作副詞時，修飾形容詞或副詞，一般放在被修飾詞后面

15、。作形容詞時，放在被修飾的名詞前面或后面均可。enough還可作代詞，意為“足夠；充分”，充當(dāng)主語，賓語?！就卣埂縩ot.enough to do sth.常與too.to或so.that 進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。【活學(xué)活用】9)This movie wasnt _He fell asleep half way through it.Ainteresting enough Benough interestingCinterested enough Denough interested10)Lucy isnt_old_enough_to carry the box.(選出能代替畫線部分的一項(xiàng))_Ais s

16、o young that she canBisnt young enough toCis too young toDis so young toACAre you as friendly as your sister？你和你姐姐一樣友好嗎？【典例在線】He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一樣高。Tom gets up as early as me.湯姆和我起得一樣早。Lucy isnt as outgoing as Mary.露西不如瑪麗外向。【拓展精析】as.as意為“與一樣”。中間接形容詞或副詞的原級。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)not as.as意為“不如”?！咀⒁狻縜s.a

17、s結(jié)構(gòu)中的第一個as是副詞，在否定句中可以改為so，而第二個as是連詞，不能用so代替?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Roy thinks he works as _ as his friend，Dan.(2015，南充)Ahardly BharderChard Dmore hardly2)Did John get Number 1 in the math exam?Yes，no one did so_ as him.(2016，鄂州)Agood Bwell Cbetter DbestCBmuch too，too much與too many【典例在線】There are too many cars at t

18、his time every day.每天的這個時候都有太多的車輛。I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。The food there is much too terrible.那兒的食物太糟糕了?！就卣咕觥縨uch too意思是“太”。much是用來加強(qiáng)too的，后接形容詞或副詞。too much意思是“太多的”。too是用來加強(qiáng)much的，后接不可數(shù)名詞。too many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，同義于too much?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)The new kind of car is _ dear，I dont have _ money.(2015

19、，安順)Atoo much；much too Bmuch too；too muchCtoo much；too much Dmuch too；much too2)The meat is _ delicious.Yes，but dont eat _(2015，貴港)Atoo much；too many Bmuch too；too muchCtoo many；much too Dmuch too；too manyBB3)There is _ rain in our city.Remember to take an umbrella when you go out.(2015，雅安)Atoo many

20、 Btoo muchCmuch too Dso manyBhow often，how long，how soon與how far【典例在線】How often do you have a sports meeting？你們多久開一次運(yùn)動會？Twice a year.一年兩次。How long have you lived here？你住在這兒多久了？Five years.五年了。How soon will this book come out？這本書多久才會出版？In a few days.幾天以后吧。How far is the new supermarket from here？新的超市距

21、離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？【拓展精析】how often意為“多久一次”，答語通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等表示頻率的副詞或短語。how long意為“多長時間”，答語通常是(for) three days/weeks/months等時間段。how soon意為“多久以后”，常用在一般將來時態(tài)的句子中，其答語通常是“in一段時間”。how far意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，答語通常是表示距離的短語?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)You play the piano so well._ do you take piano lessons?I go to

22、 piano lessons twice a week.(2016，重慶)AHow long BHow manyCHow often DHow much5)_ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai Valley?About 1，200 kilometers away.But I am not sure.(2016，宿遷)AHow often BHow soonCHow long DHow farCD6)_ Disney amusement parks are there in China?Two.( 2016，上海 )AHow many BHow oftenCHow soo

23、n DHowlong7)_ will Mr. Brown be back?In a hour.(2016，蘭州)AHow long BHow often CHow soonACbecause與because of【典例在線】He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back.他因?yàn)楸惩赐Ｖ沽颂咦闱?。The sports meeting is put off because it rained heavily last night.由于昨晚雨下得很大，運(yùn)動會被推遲了?！就卣咕觥縝ecause of表示因果關(guān)系時，后不能接從句，但能接名詞、代詞或

24、動名詞。because意為“因?yàn)椤?，是連詞，后面接從句。它引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在主句的后面，回答以why引起的特殊疑問句，只能用because。且通常不與so連用。【活學(xué)活用】8)Chen Wei isnt at school today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.(2015，重慶)Aso Bbecause Cbefore Dif9)I didnt go to the party not _ the weather but _ I didnt feel well.Abecause of；because Bbecause；becau

25、se ofCbecause；because Dbecause of；because of BA一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1On her _ birthday，she got an Ipad and a gift from her father.(2015，瀘州)Atwelve BtwelfthCthe twelve Dthe twelfth2_ can you finish your homework?In about an hour.(2016，綿陽)AHow long BHow soonCHow often DHow farBB3Is there a watermelon on the table?_

26、(2016，南充)AYes，there is. BYes，it is.CNo，there is. DNo，it isnt.4Fish cant live _ water.(2016，南充)Awith Bin Cwithout Dof5_ bad weather it is！We cant go out for a walk.(2016，德陽)AWhat a BHow aCWhat DHowACC6This weekend our class will go to a mountain near our city _ trees.(2016，資陽)Aplant BplantedCto plant

27、 Dplanting7I could _ hear what you said just now.Could you please say that again？(2015，內(nèi)江)Asometimes Balways Chardly Dclearly8In the old days，lots of people didnt have _ food to eat and money to send their children to school.Alot Bmany Cmuch DenoughCCD9Nowadays air pollution has become _ than before

28、.We must do something to stop it.(2015，瀘州)Aserious Bmore seriousCmost serious Dthe most serious10I wish you a happy National Day!_(2016，宜賓)AThe same as you BThank youCThe same to youBC二、短文填空。(2016，德陽)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、完整(每空只填一個單詞，每詞限用一次)。get，problem，they，show，parents，health，lunch

29、，habits，by，manyHow often do you have dinner with your family?Studies show that family dinner hour is an important part of 11._ living.When family members eat together，they eat 12._ fruit and vegetables and less junk food.For younger kids，if they often eat dinner with 13._ family，theyll have fewer he

30、alth 14._ later in life.For 15. _，the simplest way to understand their teenagers is 16._ having family dinners with them.healthymoretheirproblemsparentsbyA survey of 1，000 teenagers and parents 17. _ that eating dinner as a family helped kids in many ways.It helped them 18. better grades，and keep th

31、em away from bad 19. like smoking and drinking.In fact，its not the family dinner thats important.Its the time together.It doesnt have to be dinner.It could be 20. or breakfast.The most important thing is communicating.showed/showsgethabitshabits三、短文改錯。(2015，巴中)下面短文中的劃線部分都是錯誤的，請改正。Should teenagers be

32、 asked to move out when they start working？In many western countries，teenagers are allowed moving out at eighteen.21. _Their parents believe that teenagers should educated to take22. _care of them from a young age.This way，when they start working23._they could manage their own lives.However，in most

33、Asian societies，24._it is not common of teenagers to move out.25._to movebe educatedthemselvescanforChinese parents believe that is better for children to live with26._their parents which can take care of them.27._And the young should then look after28._their parents as they get old.29._That is beca

34、use many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents.30._itwhowhoolderwhy八年級(上)Units_461serious(adj.)_(adv.)_認(rèn)真地；嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)肅地2say(v.)_(n.)諺語；格言；警句3comfort(n.&v.)_(adj.)使人舒服的；舒適的【高頻】_(adv.)舒服地；安樂地_(adj.)不舒服的4bad(adj.)_(比較級)更差(的)；更壞(的)；更糟(的)【高頻】_(最高級)最差(的)；最壞(的)；最糕(的)【高頻】5cheap(adj.)_(adv.)便宜地；低廉地6c

35、hoose(v.)_(過去式)_(過去分詞)選擇；挑選_(n.)選擇【高頻】seriouslysayingcomfortablecomfortablyuncomfortableworseworstcheaplychosechosenchoice7care(v.)_(adj.)小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的_(adv.)細(xì)致地；小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地8report(v.&n.)_(n.)記者9serve(v.)_(n.)接待；服務(wù)10create(v.)_(adj.)有創(chuàng)造力的；創(chuàng)造性的11give(v.)_(過去式)_(過去分詞)提供；給12plan(n.&v.)_(pl.)計劃；安排_(過去式/過去分詞)_(現(xiàn)在分

36、詞)打算；計劃13discuss(v.)_(n.)討論；商量【高頻】carefulcarefullyreporterservicecreativegavegivenplansplannedplanningdiscussion14mean(v.)_(n.)意義；意思；意圖_(adj.)有意義的_(adj.)毫無意義的；意思不明確的15culture(n.)_(adj.)文化的；教養(yǎng)的16success(n.)_(adj.)獲得成功的；有成就的【高頻】_(v.)成功17reason(n.)_(adj.)合乎情理的18drive(v.)_(n.)駕駛員；司機(jī)19piano(n.)_(n.)鋼琴家20

37、medicine(n.)_(adj.)醫(yī)藥的；醫(yī)學(xué)的【高頻】21begin(v.)_(n.)開頭；開端meaningmeaningfulmeaninglessculturalsuccessfulsucceedreasonabledriverpianistmedicalbeginning22improve(v.)_(n.)改進(jìn)；改善23week(n.)_(adj.&adv.)每周的(地)24agree(v.)_(n.)同意【高頻】_(反義詞)不同意25own(adj.&pron.)_(n.)所有者；物主26person(n.)_(adj.)私人的；個人的improvementweeklyagre

38、ementdisagreeownerpersonal1_到目前為止2be_是的職責(zé)；由決定3_各種各樣的4_編造(故事、謊言等)5_認(rèn)真對待6_查明；弄清7_裝扮；喬裝打扮8_sb.s_代替；替換9_長大10be_確信；對有把握11_確保；查明so farup toall kinds ofmake uptake.seriouslyfind outdress uptakeplacegrow upsure aboutmake sure12at the_在開始13_寫下；記錄下14be_能夠做某事15_學(xué)著做；開始做16_同意；贊成17_出來；出版beginning ofwrite downable

39、 totake upagree withcome out1才藝表演節(jié)目越來越受歡迎。Talent shows are getting popular.2鎮(zhèn)上最好的服裝店是哪家？Whats clothes store in town?3所有的這些節(jié)目有一個相同的特征。All these shows have one thing 4當(dāng)人們看這樣的節(jié)目時，他們通常發(fā)揮著評判獲勝者的作用。When people watch the show，they usually deciding the winner.5你認(rèn)為訪談節(jié)目怎么樣？ talk shows?more and more the best i

40、n commonplay a role in What do you think of 6林慧認(rèn)為她能從情景喜劇中學(xué)到一些很棒的笑話。Lin Hui thinks she can some great jokes sitcoms.7然而，他總是準(zhǔn)備好盡其所能。However，he was always try his best.8他們在電影中都演得很好。They did in the movie.9許多決心與自我提高有關(guān)。Many resolutions selfimprovement.10我打算學(xué)另一門外語。Im going to learn language.learnfromready

41、to a good job have to do with another foreign 11長大以后你想做什么？What do you want when you grow up?12我打算堅(jiān)持寫故事。Im going to writing stories.to be keep on think of【典例在線】What do you think of this movie？/How do you like this movie？你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？Im thinking of buying a new skirt for my daughter.我在考慮為我女兒買一條新裙子。I cou

42、ldnt think of the mans name at the moment.我一時想不起這個人的名字。【拓展精析】think of意為“認(rèn)為”時，常用于句型“What do/does主語think of.？”意為“某人認(rèn)為怎么樣？”。與“How do/does主語like.？”同義。用于詢問他人的看法。think of意為“記起；想起”時，與remember同義?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)How do you like your Chinese teacher?_AYes，I like him very muchBHe is very kindCI enjoy his classDI like

43、his class2)What do you think of the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going？(改為同義句) do you the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going?BHowliketake.seriously【典例在線】Please take what the teacher said seriously.請認(rèn)真對待老師所說的話。Dont look at her so seriously.別那么嚴(yán)肅地看著她?！就卣咕觥縯ake.seriously意為“認(rèn)真對待”。seriously為副詞

44、，意為“嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)肅地；認(rèn)真地”。其形容詞形式為serious，意為“嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)肅的；認(rèn)真的”?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)He is joking. Dont take it _AseriouslyBcarefullyCbeautifully DcheaplyAexpect【典例在線】Im expecting Jims letter.我正期待著吉姆的信。Lily expects to come back next week.莉莉預(yù)計下周回來。I expect my mother to come back early.我盼望媽媽早點(diǎn)回來。I expect that Ill be back next Mon

45、day.我預(yù)計下周一回來?！就卣咕觥縠xpect動詞，意為“預(yù)料；期待”。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：expect名詞/代詞，意為“期待某事/某人；預(yù)料可能發(fā)生”。expect to do sth.預(yù)料做某事expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事expect從句預(yù)料【活學(xué)活用】4)All the children expected their parents _ them to the cinema on Green Street.Ato takeBtakesCtakingDtook5)Did you watch the football game yesterday?Yes，I did

46、. John is really a dark horse，nobody _him to go so far.(2015，呼和浩特)Awanted BencouragedCexpected DhopedACWhats the best movie theater？最好的電影院是哪家？【典例在線】Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.杭州是中國最美的城市之一。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黃河是中國第二長的河流。Tom runs faster tha

47、n any other student in his class.湯姆比他們班上其他任何一個學(xué)生跑得都快。Tom runs faster than the other students in his class.湯姆比他們班上其他所有學(xué)生跑得都快。Tom runs faster than any student in our class.湯姆比我們班上的任何一個學(xué)生都跑得快。(湯姆在別的班級)【拓展精析】形容詞和副詞的最高級表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)中某方面的程度最高。常與in短語或of/among短語連用，說明比較的范圍。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：形容詞最高級前一般加定冠詞the，而副詞最高級前的the

48、可以省略。.one ofthe形容詞/副詞的最高級復(fù)數(shù)名詞.the序數(shù)詞形容詞/副詞的最高級用比較級表示最高級的意義.形容詞/副詞的比較級thanany other單數(shù)名詞.(主語在比較對象范圍內(nèi)).形容詞/副詞的比較級thanthe other復(fù)數(shù)名詞.(主語在比較對象范圍內(nèi)).形容詞/副詞的比較級thanany單數(shù)名詞.(主語不在比較對象范圍內(nèi))【活學(xué)活用】1)What do you think of the movie Zootopia?Hmm I think it is _ movie that I have ever seen these years.(2016，長沙)Aa good

49、 Ba better Cthe best2)Do you think Peng Mama is one of _ first ladies in the world?Yes，she is _ more attractive than any other first lady.(2016，烏魯木齊)Athe most fascinating；a few Bthe fascinating；a lotCthe most fascinating；even Dmore fascinating；manyCC3)I have been to quite a few restaurants，but I can

50、 say this one is _(2016，河南)Agood BbetterCthe better Dthe bestDWhen people watch the show，they usually play a role in deciding the winner.當(dāng)人們看這樣的節(jié)目時，他們通常發(fā)揮著評判獲勝者的作用。【典例在線】He plays an important role in the TV play.他在這部電視劇中扮演重要的角色?！練w納拓展】play a role意為“發(fā)揮某種作用，扮演某一角色”。若要進(jìn)一步指出具體的內(nèi)容，后面應(yīng)用介詞in，表示“在某事或某方面起到作用或

51、承擔(dān)某種角色?！薄净顚W(xué)活用】4)The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important (角色) in passing on Chinese language and culture.(2015，南京)5)The way of learning usually plays a role _ getting good grades.Aof Bwith Cin DatroleCSometimes the resolutions may be too difficult

52、to keep.有時候決心可能太難而無法堅(jiān)持。【典例在線】He is too young to look after himself.他年紀(jì)太小，以至于不能照顧他自己。He is not old enough to look after himself.He is so young that he can not look after himself.The hot dog is too hot for me to eat.這熱狗太辣了，我吃不下。The river is too dirty for us to swim in.河水太臟了，我們不能在里面游泳。【歸納拓展】too.to意為“太而

53、不能”，是不含not的否定短語。too為副詞，后接形容詞或副詞，to后接動詞原形。too.to結(jié)構(gòu)可與not.enough_to結(jié)構(gòu)互換。注：not后的形容詞要與too后的形容詞詞義相反。too.to結(jié)構(gòu)可與so.that_(not)結(jié)構(gòu)互換。注：that引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動詞應(yīng)是to后動詞的否定。too.to結(jié)構(gòu)中，若不定式的賓語與句中的主語是同一人或物時，不定式的賓語應(yīng)省去(反身代詞除外)；若不是，則保留。不定式中的動詞為及物動詞；若不是，則應(yīng)在動詞后加上相應(yīng)的介詞?！净顚W(xué)活用】6)父母經(jīng)常說我們太年輕，不能自己做決定。Our parents often say that we are yo

54、ung decide for ourselves.7)The box is too high for him (reach)8)The movie is _ _ wonderful _ I want to see it again.Atoo；to Bso；that Cas；as Dso；astoototo reachBcan與be able to【典例在線】The bus can carry 60 passengers.這輛公共汽車能載60名乘客。She was able to walk when she was only 10 months old.她10個月大時就會走路了?！就卣咕觥縝e

55、 able to強(qiáng)調(diào)通過努力而獲得的能力，而can則強(qiáng)調(diào)自身已具有的能力。be able to可用于各種時態(tài)；can只有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時兩種時態(tài)。can可用于表示可能性、請求允許等情況，而be able to沒有此功能?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Finish your homework first，then youll _ surf the Internet for half an hour.Acan BneedCbe able to Dmay2)We are sure he will be an artist when he grows up.3) we leave school after 6

56、：00 pm.?No，you have to leave school before 5：30 pm.Cbe able toCanhope，wish與expect【典例在線】He hopes to be a doctor.他希望成為一名醫(yī)生。I hope (that) you are happy every day.我希望你天天開心。We wish you to be happy.我們希望你開心。I wish I could fly to the moon one day.但愿有一天我能飛向月球。I expect to have a trip next Tuesday.我期望下周二去旅行?！就?/p>

57、展精析】hope意為“希望”，表示實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很大，可用于hope to do sth.或hopethat從句。注意hope不能用于hope sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。wish意為“希望；愿望”，可用于wish to do sth.或wish sb.to do sth.。同時，wish之后也可以接從句，但是所表示的希望不太可能會實(shí)現(xiàn)。expect意為“期待、盼望”，常用于expect sb.to do sth.?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)Has Jane done the washing yet？(2015，蘇州)You cannot _ her to do such a thing.Awant

58、Bhope Cexpect DwishC一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1As we know，the Yangtze River is one of _ rivers in the world.(2016，瀘州)Along BlongerClongest Dthe longest2Hello，this is Dick.Can I speak to Peter?Hold on，please.Ill see _ hes in.(2016，樂山)Aas soon as Bif Cuntil3Its getting dark.Youd better _ out by yourself.Its dangerous.(2

59、016，宜賓)Anot go Bnot to go Cto goDBA4Dad，can we walk _ the road now?No，we _We have to wait until the light turns green.(2016，達(dá)州)Aacross；neednt Bacross；mustntCthrough；cant Dthrough；mustnt5Have you heard of the song“Where did the time go”？Yes.It often _ the old days and love of my family when I hear it

60、.(2016，達(dá)州)Aputs us down Breminds us ofCshows us off Dhelps us out6Elephants are _ great danger，we should save them.(2015，瀘州)Awith Bat Con DinBBD7Thanks a million for your help.(2015，內(nèi)江)_AAll right BMy pleasureCNever mind DGood idea8I went to visit you yesterday evening，but you werent in.Where were y