新教材必修一Unit2Travelling-around-Discovering-Useful-Structures現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)公開(kāi)課優(yōu)質(zhì)課件

1、Discovering Useful StructuresThe present continuous tense used to express the future meaningUnit 2 Travelling aroundEnjoy an audio entitled “Im babysitting on Thursday” and fill in the blanks:Lead inWhats the lady doing on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/ Friday?She is babysitting on Monday. She i

2、s doing laundry on Tuesday.She is working overtime on Wednesday. She is working out on Thursday.She is visiting relatives on Friday. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)本段聲頻材料主要含有什么時(shí)態(tài)，表達(dá)什么意義？ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)The Present Continuous Tense can be used to express a plan or an arrangemen

3、t.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可用來(lái)表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃或打算要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；表示將來(lái)意義的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)由句中表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)或上下文表明。語(yǔ)法知識(shí)講解. The Present Continuous Tense for Future ActionsBetty is leaving for Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.Bob is going to the airport by taxi next week.Im seeing the dentist this afternoon.Are they staying here for long?am/is/are + v.-ing形

4、式與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，可以表示按照計(jì)劃或安排在不久的將來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，含義是“打算要做”。能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞常常是瞬間動(dòng)詞，位移動(dòng)詞或去向動(dòng)詞(并非所有動(dòng)詞），如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, reach, sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, etc.小結(jié)：A newspaper reporter is interviewing Wang Wei about her plans for the trip along the Mekong River. Please comple

5、te their conversation.R: Miss Wang, I hear that you _(travel) along the Mekong River. Have you got everything ready?W: Almost.R: So when _ you _(leave)?W: Next Monday.R: How far _ you _(cycle) each day?are travellingareleavingarecycling既學(xué)既練W: Its hard to say. If the weather is fine, I think well be

6、able to ride 75km a day.R: What about the weather in Qinghai Province?W: The weather forecast is not good so we _(take) a large parcel of warm clothes with us.R: Where _ you _(stay) at night?W: Usually in our tent, but sometimes in the villages along the river bank.are takingarestayingR: What happen

7、s if you have an accident?W: Dont worry. I had some medical training at my college. Besides, we _(take) out insurance to cover any problems.R: Well, it sounds fun. I hope youll have a pleasant journey. Thank you for your time.are takingTranslate the following sentences:1. 瑪麗和我下個(gè)星期天去釣魚。 2. 我明天將什么東西也不

8、做。 3. 他下個(gè)月將去美國(guó)嗎？ 4. 你在西安要待多久？ Mary and I are going fishing next Sunday.I am not doing anything tomorrow.How long are you staying in Xian?Is he going to America next month ?. The Usage of the Present Continuous Tense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法 (1)表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)作有兩種含義：表示說(shuō)話的時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now, at the moment等連用。表示現(xiàn)在階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

9、，而不一定是說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與today, this week, this term等連用。深度探究Im sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.我和我的朋友們正坐在河邊的一塊巖石 Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my dad on the farm.現(xiàn)在是暑假，我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫我爸爸干活。Eg:深度探究He is always thinking others.You are constantly complaining.He is always talking b

10、ig.How are you feeling today?贊揚(yáng)抱怨厭煩親切.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與副詞always, continually，forever, constantly等連用，表示說(shuō)話人的贊揚(yáng)，厭惡，不滿，遺憾等的感情色彩。表示不久之后肯定將發(fā)生，或按計(jì)劃或安排將要做的事（常與未來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用），能這樣用的動(dòng)詞多是表示“位移”“停留”的，如come, go, leave, arrive, start, begin等。Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday.星期天母親將帶我們回老家看

11、我祖母。Eg:. The Forms to Present Future Actions表示將來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)的形式:He will write you a letter next week.他下個(gè)星期會(huì)給你寫信。 I shall be sixteen years old next month. 下個(gè)月我將十六歲了。will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形，表示客觀上將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；或表示自然趨勢(shì)或非主語(yǔ)意志。將來(lái)動(dòng)作的其他表達(dá)方法Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.It doesnt matter. I _ post it myself.

12、willwill 還可用來(lái)表臨時(shí)決定。學(xué)be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示“就要”，“打算”或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事。表示眼前主觀上要去做的事，或有跡象表明要發(fā)生的事，與自己的意志無(wú)關(guān)。What are you going to do tonight?Im going to watch the football match on TV.Look! Its going to rain.Eg:be to do 表示預(yù)定，按計(jì)劃或安排將發(fā)生某事。還可表示“命運(yùn)”(常用過(guò)去時(shí)描述過(guò)去的事實(shí))，即命中注定要發(fā)生的事，責(zé)任，義務(wù)，需要，可能性等。The French President is to visit China in June.（按計(jì)劃或安排）You are to be back by 9 oclock. (必須或應(yīng)該)Eg:be about to do 表示即將要做某事，表示非常近的將來(lái)，但不能與表示確切時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，構(gòu)成be about to do when.,意為“正要這/那時(shí)”We are about to start.I was just about to go to be