現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀1-所有單詞匯總(默寫專用)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)Unit1borderv與.接界/相鄰circus n馬戲團(tuán)cling vto hold closely; to refuse to let go抓緊、緊握clownna person who performs in a circus小丑，鄉(xiāng)下人clutchvto hold tightly緊緊抓住conjurerna person who entertains people by magic魔術(shù)師creatornone who makes sth for the fir

2、st time創(chuàng)造者crossroadsna place where two or more roads cross each other交叉路口curiositynthe desire to learn and know好奇心dazena state of being unable to think clearly茫然狀態(tài)exertionngreat effort努力；盡力haltna stop or pause暫停hatrednfeelings of strong dislike厭惡intricateacontaining many small parts or details that

3、all work or fit together錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的invadevto enter an area in large number, crowd into涌入irritatedaannoyed and impatient惱怒生氣的joyfullyadvery happily很高興liftvpeople who complete in contests of strength by lifting heavy objects抬，舉lordnmaster; male ruder上帝，主misgivingnfeelings of doubt and fear顧慮napna short slee

4、p休憩observantaquick to notice; (here)careful to obey rules遵守規(guī)則的opportunityna chance機(jī)會(huì)overlookvto see a place from above俯視palmn棕櫚樹paradisenheaven天堂perseverancendetermined to keep trying to do sth in spite of difficulties堅(jiān)持不懈，不屈不撓rankna line or row of people or things排，列resortvto do or use sth esp beca

5、use no other choices are possible訴諸，采取某種手段revolvevto move or turn in a circle around a central point旋轉(zhuǎn)rivalryn競爭sortna kind or a type種類，方式sortvto put things in a particular order排序，分類startledasurprised and often slightly frightened震驚stretchvout伸展sweetheartna person one loves甜心tracena sign or indicat

6、ion of sth/sb being present跡象，痕跡uncloudedawithout any cloud; (here)untroubled by晴朗/清晰/順利的vainnwithout result/success/producing a good or desired result徒勞白費(fèi)Unit2alternativenchoice選擇apparentlyadvseemingly;as it seems看來；似乎branchoffice:a local office(銀行的）分行；支行bullynsb.whofrightens,hurts,orthreatensweake

7、rpeople仗勢欺人者；橫行霸道者concludev下結(jié)論damnadvusedforemphasisinspokenenglish;well;certainlydismayndistress;astrongfeelingoffear,worryorsadnessthatiscausedbysth.unpleasantorunexpected失望；絕望；氣餒fortyishadjabout40約40guyn(infml)aman伙計(jì)helplessadjunabletoreactnormallytoasituationbecauseonehasnopowerorstrength無助的hope

8、fullyadvwithafeelingofoptimism,i.e.,expectationthattheoutcomewillbegood懷著希望的idiotnafoolishperson白癡interferevtodeliberatelygetinvolvedinasituationthatdoesnotconcernyou,whichmaybeannoyingtoothers故意地干涉irritationnthefeelingofbeingannoyedaboutsth.惱怒khakin(infml)khakiisanamegiventoaparticulargrey-greencol

9、or.theboyiswearingshortsofthatcolor.卡其布褲子loafernalow-cutstep-inleathershoewithnolaces沒有鞋帶的皮便鞋mustachenhairgrowingonamansupperlip胡子neatlyadvinatidy,orderlyway整潔地，熟練地，靈活地overlitadjtoobrightly-lit;havingtoomuchlight過度照明的passionnverystrongfeelings(ofhate,anger,love)熱情，激情prepnschool:(u.s.)aprivateschoolt

10、hatpreparesstudentsforcollege預(yù)備protestvto complain投訴rearadjthebackpartofsth.;pocket:backpocket褲子后面的口袋sandyadj(ofhair)havingayellowish-browncolor黃棕色的savingsn(pl.)aaccount存款；（銀行）儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶；定期存款seriesnanumberofthingsofthesameclasscomingoneafteranotheradv.alittle連續(xù)，系列shakevdown:toextortmoney,tostealmoneywitht

11、hreats搖shrugnraisingonesshouldersslightlyandmomentarilytoexpressdoubt,ignorance,orindifference聳肩（表示冷淡，懷疑等）slightlyadva little稍微，一點(diǎn)tellern(u.s.)sb.whosejobistoreceiveandpayoutmoneyinabank()（美國）銀行出納員withdrawalntheactoftakingmoneyoutofabankaccount退款，收回Unit5ahintused to show surprise, anger, happiness,

12、agreement, etc. 啊bloomv(offlowers)toopenortobeopen（花兒）開發(fā)blossomvtoproduceflowers開花breastn(here)thechestorfrontpartofthebirdbody乳房。胸部bridegroomnamanabouttobemarried,orjust新郎bubblevtomakeasoundlikewaterboiling發(fā)出汨汨的流水聲budnayoungtightlyrolled-upflower(orleaf)beforeitopens花蕾；芽cartwheeln大車車輪chamberlainnan

13、importantofficialinchargeofhousekeepingaffairsina kingcourt內(nèi)侍總管chillvtomakesb.orsth.cold變冷，使寒心coraln珊瑚crimsonahavingadeeprichredcolorincliningtotheblueratherthanthe yellowspectrum深紅色的crystalnatransparentnaturalmineralthatlikeiceorglass.水晶cynicnsceptic;apersonwhoseeslittleornogoodinothers懷疑者，憤世嫉俗者daf

14、fodiln水仙花daisyn雛菊denyvtosaythatsth.isnottrue否認(rèn)dovenasmallpigeon-likebirdusedasasignof peace鴿子ebbvtoflowawayfromtheshore;tograduallydecrease衰退，退潮ecstasynaverystrongfeelingofjoyandhappiness狂喜emeraldna brightgreenpreciousstone綠寶石faintanotstrongorclear;weak虛弱的flingvtomove(oneself)quicklywithalotofforce急

15、性，猛沖flushnblush;aredofthefaceor body沖洗，發(fā)紅，臉紅fluttervTo move (thewings)quicklyandupanddownfoamn泡沫frownvtomoveones eyebrowstogethertoshow disapproval皺眉galleryn樓座，走廊girdlen女用腰帶grovenagroupoftrees小樹林，果園gutternachannelattheedgeofaroadnexttothepavementwhere water collects and flows away排水溝harpnalarge musi

16、cal instrumentwithstrings豎琴jewelnapreciousstone珠寶leanvtomoveorbendonesbodyinaparticulardirection倚靠lingervtotakealongtimetoleaveordisappear徘徊，逐漸消失lizardn蜥蜴marvelousadjextremelygoodorenjoyable;wonderful了不起的，不可思議的meadownafieldwithwildgrassandflowers草地，牧場mermaidennusuallymermaid,awomaninfairytaleswho ha

17、safishstailinstead of legs美人魚metaphysicsn形而上學(xué)，玄學(xué)mysterynSth that is difficult to understand or to explain謎團(tuán)nightingalenasmallbirdthatsingsbeautifully,esp.atnight夜鶯nipvtotakeoff;tokeepsth.fromgrowingordeveloping掐，擠，捏oakn橡樹opalntotakeoff;tokeepsth.fromgrowingordeveloping蛋白石outrightadcompletelyandatonc

18、e徹底/完全/立刻/馬上pangnasuddensharppain一陣極度的痛苦petalncoloredsegmentoftheheadofaflower花瓣philosophynthestudyofideasaboutknowledge,truth,thenatureand meaning of life哲學(xué)pluckvtopick拔rubynaredjewel紅寶石sincerelynthequalityofbeinghonestandtrue真誠soarvtoflyhighupinthesky飆升spraynasinglesmallbranchorstemwithleavesandfl

19、owers on it樹枝，水滴，灑水stringedaamusicalinstrumentwithoneormore strings弦樂器sunbeamnA ray of sunlight陽光sun-dialn日晷thornnsharppointedgrowthonplant刺，荊棘tombnagrave;theplaceinthegroundwhereadeadpersonis buried墳?zāi)箃opmostahighest最高的unpracticalausuallyimpractical;notsuitable;notfitforpurpose不切實(shí)際的veinnatubethatcar

20、riesbloodfromanypartofthebody tothe heart血管，靜脈，礦石層wretchedaveryunhappy悲慘的，不幸的Unit6acceptancentheactofagreeingwithwhatsb.saysordoes接受(某種觀點(diǎn)，說法)armfuln一懷抱的assurev(here)totellsb.thatsth.issuretohappensothathedoes nothavetoworry使.放心Braziln巴西casuallyadv隨便地chattervtotalkcasuallyaboutthingsthatarenotserious

21、orimportant閑聊claimnastatementsayingthatsthistruewhensomepeoplemay sayitisnottrue聲稱，主張，斷言consciousadjdeterminedandintentional有意的;自覺的dawnon:tograduallyrealize;tocometounderstand使覺醒destinationnaplacesb.isgoingto目的地encountervtomeetsb.orexperiencesth.遭遇formationnsth.(rock,cloud,etc.)shapedinaparticularwa

22、y怪石;某種形狀的云geniusnapersonwithverygreatandexceptionalabilityorskill天才identitynknowledgeofwhoweare,ourindividualcharacteristics身份:認(rèn)同感ignorancenhavingnoknowledgeorinformation無知inspectvtoexaminecarefully檢查instantlyadvat once立刻地，馬上地locatevto bed:tobeinaparticularplace位于mechanicn（here)sb.whoisskilledatrepa

23、iringcars汽車修理師meltvtobecomesoftthroughheating溶解;軟化numerousadjmany;countless大量的occasionnaspecialorparticulartime場合particularlyadvespecially特殊地，尤其地patvtotouchsb.orsth.gentlyandusuallyrepeatedlywiththehandflat輕拍perspectivenawayofthinkingaboutorlookingatsth.角度;觀點(diǎn):看法pinnaclen頂峰;頂點(diǎn)potentialnthepossibility

24、thatsth.willhaveapositiveeffect潛力radiatorn汽車散熱器;水箱recognitionnagreementthatsth.istrueorimportant承認(rèn);認(rèn)可refillvtoreplenish;tofillagain重新充滿regionnanareathatisdifferentorseparatefromotherareas(usually ofacountry)insomeway地區(qū);地帶;行政區(qū)rionacityinbrazil里約熱內(nèi)盧scatteredadjspreadalloveralargearea散布在的；散落在的spoutvtog

25、ush;tosquirt;tosendoutwithgreatforce噴出strain uptomakeagreatefforttomoveupward竭力爬坡teasevtomakejokesorlaughatsb.inordertohavefunusuallyin afriendlyway取笑;逗弄unexpectedadjnotanticipated出乎意料的Unit9barelyadvonly just; no more than; hardly; almost not幾乎beatnthe area which a police officer walks around regula

26、rly and for which he or she is responsible管區(qū)；轄區(qū)blessvblessing; my soul: used to express surprise祝福careerna job or profession one is trained for and intends to do forcareer several years職業(yè)；生涯castv(cast, cast) to throw; to an eye: to look at瞥clubna stout, heavy stick, usually thicker at one end, suita

27、ble for use as a weapon棍棒darkenedadj(here) dim; Unlit 變黑的dinevTo eat dinner吃晚飯dismallyadvIn a cheerless manner粗魯?shù)膁oorwayn門口doubtfuladjUncertain;feeling unsure懷疑的exclaimvTo speak or say suddenly and loudly because one is surprised,angry or excited突然說eyebrownThe line of hair above ones eye眉毛gazevto lo

28、ok with concentration for a long time凝視guardiannprotector保護(hù)人；衛(wèi)士gustna of wind:a sudden, strong movement of wind一陣狂風(fēng)hardwarenA shop selling tools,machinery,nails,screws,etc.五金店impressivelyadvIn a way that gives a deep impression給人印象深的keenadjHaving ability to recognize fine distinctions敏銳的moderatelyad

29、vFairly but not very一般地oddlyadvUnusually;in an unusual way不尋常的releasevTo let go;to stop holding sth.釋放scarnA mark left on the skin after a cut or wound heals傷疤SensibleadjReasonable,practical,and able to judge things well明智的，切合實(shí)際的sharplyadvIn a severe and disapproving way厲聲的simultaneouslyadvHappening

30、 or done at exactly the same time同時(shí)發(fā)生的spectatorn(here)an onlooker旁觀者Square-jawedadj寬下巴的superioritynAn attitude that shows sb. Is better than others優(yōu)越感；優(yōu)勢unfoldvUnroll;to open out;to straighten out展開；打開watchfuladjCareful to notice what is happening around警覺的Unit10arrangev.(here)todecide,plan,ororgani

31、zeforsth.tohappen安排aspectn.方面celln.(here)asmallroomforaperson(persons)inprison細(xì)胞chilln.(here)pepper辣椒constructv.tobuild修、建contactn.theactorstateoftouchingormeeting接觸cultivatev.種植，栽培declinev.tobecomeweakerorworse變衰弱documentn.文件dumpn.aplaceforleavinggarbage垃圾傾倒場eliminatev.toremove;togetridof除去，消去endur

32、ingadj.lasting持久的heend終于fertilizern.肥料flourishv.togrowquicklyinahealthyway長得好fulfillv.toperformadutyorataskwithsatisfaction完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)hallwayn.theentrancelobby(hall)ofahouseorbuilding走廊，過道intellectualadj.mental;cognitive;ofthemind腦力的issuen.topic問題manualadj.usingthehands體力的metaphorn.隱喻mine

33、rn.apersonwhoworksinamine礦工mixturen.混合物nourishv.tohelpsth.togrowespeciallybyprovidingfood培育onionn.洋蔥patchn.asmallareaofground補(bǔ)丁peanutn.花生permissionn.actofallowing允許pursuev.(here)togoonwith;tobebusy:從事，進(jìn)行sectionn.apartofalargerplace;()onepartoftheprison監(jiān)獄的一個(gè)區(qū)seedlingn.ayoungplant幼苗survivev.tocontinue

34、tolive生存下去tendv.(here)totakecareof;tolookafter照料tenderadj.delicate,easilybrokenordamaged嬌嫩的tennisn.網(wǎng)球wardern.theheadofaprison監(jiān)獄長，看守witherv.todryup;tobereducedinsizeandcolor枯萎Unit12atticnA room at the top of a house just below the roof.閣樓barnnA large building on a farm in which animals,animal food or

35、 crops can be kept.谷倉；馬廄bathrobenA loose-fitting coat which one wears before or after a bath.浴衣belovedadjDearly loved鐘愛的briskadj語氣干脆的；直截了當(dāng)?shù)?；毫不客氣的broochn胸針calmlyadvQuietly;not excitedly平靜地cannA metal container for holding liquids盛液體的容器chorenSth. one has to do,esp.at home, that is repetitive creakyadj

36、吱吱嘎嘎作響的daggernA short,pointed knife used as a weapon 匕首creepv(crept,crept)to move quietly and slowly in order to get to a place without being noticed.悄悄地緩慢行進(jìn); 躡手躡腳地移動(dòng); 匍匐; 爬行; 非常緩慢地行進(jìn); 不知不覺產(chǎn)生; 漸漸出現(xiàn);daggernA short,pointed knife used as a weapon.匕首；短劍daintyadjDelicately beautiful or charming美味的fadevTo dim；to go slowly out of view漸漸消失fetchvTo collect sth.取來；接來footstepnThe sound or mark