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1、初高中精品文檔第五節(jié)七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文15小題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AThanksgivingDayisalwaysonaThursday.1Itisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason,andithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince2005.,MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoorsveryearlyinthemorningandtrytoattractshopperswithlowp
2、rices.SomethingslikeTVsandclothesaremuchcheaperthanusual.2Theyhopethatshopperswillbuymoregiftswhiletheyareinthestore.BlackFridayisagreattimeforshopping.However,thereareproblems.3Eachstorehasonlyafew,sothegoodsareingreatneedandpeoplestandinlonglinestogetthem.Theymaywaitthreeorfourhoursbeforeastoreope
3、ns,butnoteveryonecangetone.Somepeopleleavedisappointed.Thissituationmakespeopleworried.SomeBlackFridayeventshavebeencrazy.Therehavebeenfightsovertoysamongshoppers.Someworkershavebeenhurtbylargecrowd.4Still,ifyouwanttogo,youwillexpectlargecrowdsandabitofpushing.Sowheredoesthename“BlackFriday”comefrom
4、?ItwasfirstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1950s.ThepolicecalledthisdayBlackFridaybecauseoftheheavytrafficitcaused.Inthe1960s,storestriedtochangethenameinto“BigFriday”Itdidntstick.Thename“BlackFriday”continuedtospreadacrossthecountry.Itseemsthatitisheretostay.5Itisevenspreadingtootherpartsoftheworld.Storesha
5、veheldBlackFridayeventsintheUK,Australia,andBrazilsince2012.InMexico,storesofferaweekendoflowpriceeveryyear.Theycallit“ElBuenFin”,whichmeans“thegoodweekend”inSpanish.Iguesspeopleeverywhereliketobuythingsonsale.1_2._3._4._5._BOnthefourthSundayofeveryNovember,mostAmericansgettogetheraroundthedinnertab
6、letocelebrateThanksgiving.SpecialtraditionsintheUShavebeenaroundformanyyears.1ThesearefourpopularThanksgivingtraditionsandhowtheystarted.2ThefirstThanksgivingmealwasintheautumnof1621whenthefirsttravelersfromEnglandcelebratedtheirfirstharvest(收獲)Butitwasntmadeintoanofficial(官方的)holidayuntil1863.Thefi
7、rstlargemealhadturkey,fruitsandvegetables,whicharestillcommontoday.3HistorianssaythefirsttravelersinvitedNativeAmericanstothemealtothankthemforteachingthemhowtogrowfood.Todayatthelargemeal,friendsandfamilywillalsosay歡迎使用下載!初高中精品文檔whattheyaremostthankfulfor.4Theparadeincludesverylargeballoonsthatlook
8、likecartooncharactersandbeautifulfloatsthatcarryfamouspeople.Therearealsomanymusicalperformancestowatch.Thisparadestartedin1924,andtodayover44millionpeoplewatchitonTVorinNewYorkCity.5PeoplestartedtowatchfootballonThanksgivingafewyearsafterthedaybecameanofficialholiday.Today,theNationalFootballLeague
9、takesadvantageofthispopularityandhoststhreeNFLgameseveryThanksgiving.1_2._3._4._5._參考答案A【篇章導(dǎo)讀】這篇短文主要介紹了在黑色星期五人們購(gòu)物的情況及黑色星期五的來(lái)歷。1D解析:根據(jù)上文ThanksgivingDayisalwaysonaThursday可知,下文應(yīng)與“星期”有關(guān)。故選D。2A解析:根據(jù)上文談到商店的打折促銷,那商店就可能“賠錢銷售物品”,希望顧客買更多的商品。故選A。3F解析:根據(jù)下文句意Eachstorehasonlyafew,sothegoodsareingreatneedandpeopl
10、estandinlonglinestogetthem.可知,商店的低價(jià)商品少。故選F。4C解析:根據(jù)上文Someworkershavebeenhurtbylargecrowd可知,雖然黑色星期五存在不和諧的擁擠致傷的事件,但大多數(shù)黑色星期五事件是安全的和有趣的。故應(yīng)選C。5E解析:根據(jù)下文Itisevenspreadingtootherpartsoftheworld.可知黑色星期五人們購(gòu)物這件事已經(jīng)蔓延到世界其他地方,故上文應(yīng)是“現(xiàn)在全國(guó)人都參與了購(gòu)物這件事”。故選E。B【篇章導(dǎo)讀】這篇短文主要介紹了美國(guó)的感恩節(jié)中傳統(tǒng)的慶祝方式及慶祝來(lái)源。1C解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文提及感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng)持續(xù)了多年
11、,及后文介紹感恩節(jié)四個(gè)傳統(tǒng)及怎么開始,可知有一些人想知道這些傳統(tǒng)從哪兒來(lái)。故選C。2E解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文Thefirstlargemealhadturkey,fruitsandvegetables,whicharestillcommontoday.可知主要介紹的是感恩節(jié)豐盛的食物,故選E。3A解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文描述Todayatthelargemeal,friendsandfamilywillalsosaywhattheyaremostthankfulfor.可知選A。4F解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文提及Theparadeincludesverylargeballoonsthatlooklikecartooncharacters
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