初三定語從句教案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)初三定語從句教案【篇一：九年級 定語從句專題教案及習(xí)題】 專題：定語從句（the attributive clause） 一 定語從句的概念 在復(fù)合句中，用來修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞，我們叫先行詞。定語從句要放在先行詞的后面，對先行詞起修飾限定的作用。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that，which，who（賓格whom，所有格whose）和關(guān)系副詞where，when，why。關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間，起聯(lián)系作用，同時又

2、做定語從句的一個成分。 二關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.由關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的定語從句 關(guān)系代詞who用來代替先行詞為人的名詞或代詞，并在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，不可省略。此時，who不能譯成“誰”，而是理解為所替代的先行詞。 e.g. do you know the boy? he is always late for school do you know 你認(rèn)識上學(xué)總遲到的那個男孩嗎? 在上面的例句中，the boy被who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾，who代替the boy(指人)并在從句中作主語。 2由關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞that用來代替先行詞為人、物的名詞或代詞并在從句中作主語或賓

3、語,作主語時，指人可與who替換，指物可與which替換，作賓語時可省略。 e.g. the book is interestingit cost me a lot of money 這本書很有趣。它花了我很多錢。 花了我很多錢的那本書很有趣。 the hero is a pla manhe saved me from the fire 英雄是位解放軍戰(zhàn)士。他把我從火中救出來。 the hero that(=who)saved me from the fire is a pla man 把我從火中救出來的英雄是位解放軍戰(zhàn)士。 the book is well writteni bought i

4、t yesterday 那本書很好。我昨天買的。 the book(that/which)i bought yesterday is well written 我昨天買的那本書寫得很好。 3.由關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語從句 關(guān)系代詞which用來代替先行詞為物的名詞或代詞，并在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時，指物可與that替換，作賓語時可省略。但如果作介詞賓語，并且介詞提前，則不能省略，也不可換為that。 e.g. this is the room（which/that）i painted last week .（作賓語，可省略） 這就是我昨天粉刷的房間。 this is the mag

5、azine about which we were talking. =this is the magazine（which/that）we were talking about . 這就是我們剛才談?wù)摰哪潜倦s志。 4.由關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句。關(guān)系代詞whom用來代替先行詞為人名或代詞，并在從句中作賓語，可省略。但如果作介詞賓語，并且介詞提前，則不能省略，也不可換為who。 e.g. he is the man（whom）/（=who）i met in the street last week . 他就是我上星期在街上遇見的那個人。 5.關(guān)系代詞that與which的區(qū)別 【注】下列

6、情況中選用that，不能用which。 當(dāng)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代詞時，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時 e.g. (1) have you taken down everything that mr. li has said? (2) there seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world. (3) all

7、 that can be done has been done. (4) there is little that i can do for you. 先行詞被the last，the very，the only，the same等修飾 e.g. (1) this is the very good dictionary that i want to buy, (2) after the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned 先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級所修飾。 e.g. this is the most

8、wonderful film that i have ever seen 先行詞既指人又指物時。 e.g. look at the boy and his dog that are walking along riverside 先行詞為數(shù)詞時。 e.g. yesterday i caught two fish and put them in a basin of water .now you can see the two that are still alive. 主句是there be結(jié)構(gòu)時。 e.g. there is still a seat in the corner that i

9、s still free. 當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時 e.g. (1) who is the man that is standing there? (2) which is the t-shirt that fits me most? 三關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1 當(dāng)先行詞是“時間”時，并在句中作時間狀語時，關(guān)系副詞用when。 do you remember the day when we moved here? 2.當(dāng)先行詞是“地點”時，并在句中作地點狀語時，關(guān)系副詞用where。 he liked to visit places where the people a

10、re very friendly. 3.當(dāng)先行詞是“原因”時，并在句中作原因狀語時，關(guān)系副詞用why。 i dont know the reason why he was late for class again this morning. 二 單項選擇。 1. the young lady _we met yesterday is our new math teacher. a. what b. whose c. who d. which 2. the letter _ i received from him yesterday is very important a. who b. whe

11、re c. what d. that 3. he knew the reason _ he wasnt invited by thema. that b. why c. when d. which 4. i have never been to the small village _ my father had worked for five years before he went to college a. which b. that c. where d. when 5. the man _ is talking with me is our headmaster a. who b. w

12、hom c. where d. which 6. rosa likes music is quiet and gentle. a. when b. which c. where d. who 7. i told my boy friend the year _ i was born and the place _ i was brought up. a. when; where b. which; which c. when; on which d. which; where 8. -does the teacher know everybody _ planted the trees? -y

13、es，he does a. which b. whose c. where d. who 9. after living in paris for fifty years，he returned to the small town _he grew up as a child. a. which b. where c. that d. when 10. -i drove to zhuhai for the air show last week. -is that the reason _ you had a few days off? 11. do you know a boy sister

14、is a nurse in a hospital? a. who b. that c. whose d. whose 12. the watch he bought yesterday was lost. a. what b. which c. who d. when【篇二：定語從句教學(xué)設(shè)計】 定語從句教學(xué)設(shè)計【篇三：初中英語教案-定語從句 (1)】 初二教案lesson11 一.定語從句 1.定義:從句在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞或代詞是先行詞. 2.位置:定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引出. 3. 關(guān)系代詞:which ,that ,who, whom

15、, whose,關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語或者賓語. 4.關(guān)系副詞where,when,why,關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中做狀語. 1.which在定語從句中做主語或賓語，先行詞只能是物,不能是人. 例句:我喜歡黑色iphone .主句: i like iphone . 定語從句： 2.who在定語從句中可以做主語,也可以做賓語，先行詞只能是人,不能是物. 例句:那個唱歌的人是周杰倫. 主句 定語從句:who is singing the song the man who is singing the song is zhoujielun. 3.that在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，先行詞可以是人,

16、也可以是物. 例句:那個打籃球的人是科比. 主句:the man is kobe . 定語從句 basketball is kobe. 4.whom 在定語從句中只能做賓語,不能做主語，可以省略。先行詞只能是人,不能是物. 例句：和習(xí)主席交談的那個人是奧巴馬總統(tǒng). 主句定語從句 is president obama. 5. whose（誰的）是形容詞性物主代詞，在定語從句中作定語,whose多指人，也可指物.例如:我喜歡背面是黑色的ipad. 主句:i like ipad. 定語從句:whose back is black i like ipad whose back is black. 6.關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中做地點狀語,where等于in which ,on which ,at which,前面先行詞是地點名詞 .例如:這是我去年住過的房子. 主句:this is the house 定語從