全國版2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題練第8練熱點話題練習(xí)含解析

1、第8練熱點話題基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句語法填空1Itisimpossiblefortheyoungcouple_(buy)anewhouseinsuchamoderncity.2Thesurvey_(conduct)bythatcompanyshowsthereisanincreaseincustomersatisfactionthisyear.3Nowadays，manypeoplearecrazyabouttheirmobilephones，_(cause)someaccidents.4Childrenarefullof_(curious)abouteverythingwhileadultstend

2、totakeeverythingforgranted.5Thereisnodoubtthatour_(education)systemleavestoomuchtobedesired.6Thecasehasbroughttheproblemofchildabuse_(sharp)intofocusagain.7Environmentalproblems_(discuss)quitefrequentlyinthenewsthesedays.8InsomepoorAfricanareas，alotofchildrendieof_(hungry)everyyear.9Chinas_(contribu

3、te)totheworldeconomyshouldbereflectedinhavingabiggervoiceintheworld.10Thepolicemanputdownthephone，_(satisfy)withasmileonhisface.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)11Imusttellhimthatplaycomputergamestoomuchisbadforhishealth，especiallyforhiseyes.12Dontbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theharderyouwork，thefewmistakesyoullmake.13Pr

4、essureisaseriousproblemandthestudentsinourclassareundertoomanypressure.14Withmoreandmorecarscomeintoourfamilies，wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife.15Inordertobuildacivilizedcity，weshouldtryourbesttobehavegoodintheactivities.16However，somestudentsthinkWeChatwillaffecttheirstudyiftheyspendtoomu

5、chtimeuseit.17Weshouldmakethebestofthatwehave.18Imwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbikemobikementioninginyourlatestletter.19Itisbecomingatrendasameansoftransportation，thatrelievesthetrafficpressureinthiscity.20Inmyopinion，Iaminfavorofcloningtheendangeredanimalsbutdisagreecloninghumanbeing

6、s.話題詞匯1announcev宣告2attemptn&v嘗試3attituden態(tài)度4associate.with.把與聯(lián)系起來5remarkv陳述，議論；n.評論，言論6asaresultof.因為7respondv做出回應(yīng)8routinen慣例9drawwidepublicattention引起公眾的廣泛關(guān)注10dealwith處理能力提升.閱讀理解A(2018山東聊城一模)Ifsomepartsofabodyareverysickordamaged，thendoctorsmightneedtoremovethem.Anotherwaydoctorscanhelpistogrownewt

7、issuetoreplacewhatissickordamaged.Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine(再生醫(yī)學(xué))Regenerativemedicinesoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmoviebutitisnotanewidea.Insideourbones，wehavesomethingcalled“marrow”，whichmakesourbloodandkeepsushealthy.Doctorshavebeengivingsickpeoplethebonemarrowfromotherhealthypeopl

8、eforthelast30or40years，andthisisakindofregenerativemedicine.Newerdevelopmentsinregenerativemedicineincludegrowingnewskininalaboratoryandusingittohelppeoplewhohavebeenhurtinfiresoraccidents.Anotherexampleofregenerativemedicineisatechniquedevelopedfromstudyingfrogsandmice.Whencellsareold，likeinadults，

9、theycantchangewhattheydoinourbodies.Forexample，askincellcantchangeintoaneyecell.Butwhencellsareveryyoungtheycanbecomeanycelltype.Theseyoungcellsarecalledstemcellsanddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue，suchasskin，heartoreye.JohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizefortheirstudiesinthisarea.P

10、rofessorFionaWatt，fromtheCentreofRegenerativeMedicineatKingsCollege，London，believesthatregenerativemedicineissoexcitingbecausemanydifferentkindsofexpertsneedtoworktogether.3Dprintersmaybeusedtoprintnewbonesbyexpertswhoneedtoworkcloselywithuniversityscientistsandthesurgeonswhodotheoperationsinhospita

11、ls.Wecannotyetgrownewarmsorlegsforpeoplebutthesciencefictiondreamofregenerativemedicinemaybecloserthanwethink.Perhapsinthefuturedoctorswillbeabletogrowwholenewbodiesforus.21Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?AHowtohelpverysickordamagedpeople.BRegenerativemedicineandsciencefiction.CWecangrowournewbodiesint

12、hefuture.DRegenerativemedicineanditsdevelopment.22Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothispassage?，AMarrowcanhelpgrownewbones.BStemcellscanbeusedtogrowanytypeoftissue.CSurgeonsnowuse3Dprinterstoprintnewbones.DRegenerativemedicineisanewscienceinmedicine.23Whatsthewritersattitudetothedevelopmentinreg

13、enerativemedicine?APessimistic.CDoubtful.BOptimistic.DIndifferent.B(2018河南洛陽三模)Amazingconceptimageshaveshownwhathomesofthefuturecouldlooklikeaspreparationsaremadefortheworldsfirstfreeform3Dprintedproperty(房產(chǎn))ExpertswillbuildahousecalledCurveAppealwhichwillbe3Dprintedoffsitebeforebeingputtogetheronsi

14、tetocreatetwooutsidewalls，aroofandaninsidepart.Thesefourmainsectionswillthenbejoinedtogether.Although3Dprintedbuildingshavebeenmadebefore，thishometobeconstructedinChattanooga，Tennessee，laterthisyearwillbethefirstofitskindasitwillcontainnoregularshapesorangles.ThehouseisthecreationofthedesigncompanyW

15、ATG，basedinLondonandCalifornia.ThedesignforCurveAppealdrawsinspirationfromtheCaseStudyHouseprogram.Thearchitectsleadingtheprogramwerefamedforconstantlypushingthelimitsintermsofminimalist(極簡主義)materials，andtryingtocreateopenplanspacesthatfocusedonenhancing(增強)naturallight.Inawrittenstatement“Employin

16、gmanyofthesamemoderndesignprinciples，aspokesmanforWATGsaid，CurveAppealisthenextevolutionarystep.Itsimportantthatthearchitectureandtheenvironmentworktogetherharmoniously.ThechosensiteisstepsawayfromtheTennesseeRiverinabeautifulwooded，sunlitarea.”WATGwasawardedthefirstprizeintheFreeformHomeDesignChall

17、engein2016andgivenprizemoneyof$8,000tomakeitsplansareality.Thecompetitionwasaimedatarchitects，designers，engineersandartists.Participantswerechallengedtodesigna600to800sqftsinglefamilyhomethatrethinkstraditionalaesthetics(美學(xué))，ergonomics，construction，buildingsystemsandstructure.Overthelastyear，WATGsCh

18、icagoofficehasbeendevelopingtheirdesignwithBranchTechnology.Thisprojectiscurrentlyunderway，workingtowardsbreakinggroundlaterthisyear.OncecompletedtheCurveAppealhomewillhaveopenandlightfilledinsidelivingspaces.24FromthepassagewecanknowthatCurveAppeal_.AwillbedifferentfromanordinaryhouseBisthefirst3Dp

19、rintedbuilding，ChasapparentwallsandaroofDwaseverbuiltintheworld25WhereisthearchitecturelocatedaccordingtoParagraph4?AFarawayfromtheTennesseeRiver.BInthewoodsneartheTennesseeRiver.CBetweentheTennesseeRiverandthewoods.DNexttosomemodernarchitectures.26WhatdoestheFreeformHomeDesignChallengedo?AItmotivat

20、esparticipantstodesignatrandom.BItemphasizestraditionsratherthanmodernization.CItsponsorscompetitorswhennecessary.DIthelpsputcreativeideasintopractice.27Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?AWhatourhomeswilllooklikeinthefuture.BTheFreeformHomeDesignChallenge.CTheworldsfirstfreeform3Dprintedhouse.DThedevelopme

21、ntof3Dinarchitecture.語法填空AgraduationspeechgivenbyChiefJusticeJohnRobertsbecameatalkingpointafterTheWashingtonPostpublishedit.Roberts28._(address)hissonsninthgradegraduatingclass.Headvisedtheyounggraduates29._(take)lifessetbacksintheirstride(從容地)Buthedidnotwish30._(they)goodluck.“Now，thespeakerswillt

22、ypicallyalsowishyougoodluckandextendgood31._(wish)toyou.Iwillnotdothat，andIwilltellyouwhy，”Robertssaid.“Fromtimetotime，intheyearstocome，Ihopeyouwillbetreated32._(unfair)，sothatyouwillcometoknowthevalueofjustice.Sorrytosay，butIhopeyouwillbelonelyfromtimetotime，sothatyoudonttakefriends33._granted.Iwis

23、hyoubadluckagain，fromtimetotime，sothatyouwillbeconsciousoftheroleofchanceinlifeandunderstandyoursuccessisnotcompletelydeservedand34._thefailureofothersisnotcompletelydeservedeither.”Hecontinued，“Ihopeyou35._(ignore)，soyouknowtheimportanceoflisteningtoothers,36._Ihopeyouwillhavejustenoughpaintolearnc

24、ompassion.”Intheend，eachgraduatereceivedapocketsizecopyoftheConstitution37._(sign)byRoberts.playingfewermuchcomingwellusingwhatmentioned19Itisbecomingatrendasameansoftransportation，thatrelievesthetrafficpressureinthiscity.答案解析.1.tobuy2.conducted3.causing4.cational6sharply7.arediscussed8.hunger9.cont

25、ribution10satisfiedplay.11.Imusttellhimthatcomputergamestoomuchisbadforhishealth，especiallyforhiseyes.few12Dontbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theharderyouwork，themistakesyoullmake.many13Pe14Withmoreandmorecarsintoourfamilies，wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife.good15Inordertobuildacivilizedcity，wesh

26、ouldtryourbesttobehaveintheactivities.use16However，somestudentsthinkWeChatwillaffecttheirstudyiftheyspendtoomuchtimeit.that17Weshouldmakethebestofwehave.mentioning18Imwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbikemobikeinyourlatestletter.which20Inmyopinion，Iaminfavorofcloningtheendangeredanimalsbu

27、tdisagreeoncloninghumanbeings.語篇解讀本文主要介紹了什么是再生醫(yī)學(xué)，再生醫(yī)學(xué)的具體應(yīng)用、發(fā)展過程及前景。21D主旨大意題。本文在第一段引入主題：Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine(再生醫(yī)學(xué))；下文主要介紹了什么是再生醫(yī)學(xué)，再生醫(yī)學(xué)的具體應(yīng)用、發(fā)展過程及前景。故選D。22B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Theseyoungcellsarecalledstemcells，anddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue，suchasskin，heartoreye.”可知，醫(yī)生可以用干細胞來培育任何類型的組織，故選B。23B觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，再生醫(yī)學(xué)的科幻夢可能比我們想象的更接近，也許在將來，醫(yī)生能夠為我們培養(yǎng)出全新的身體。由此推斷，作者對再生醫(yī)學(xué)的