_定語(yǔ)從句系統(tǒng)講解課件

1、定語(yǔ)從句1.The man is a worker.2.The man is speaking at the meeting.合并句子: The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.定語(yǔ)從句概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞 的句子. (Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容詞作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ),修飾girl, 叫做定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The lady is Gre

2、en. We saw her yesterday. herThe lady we saw yesterday is Green Who/thatMary is a girl.Mary has long hair.合并為一個(gè)句子Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句Mary is a girl who has long hair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, whenwhy 定語(yǔ)從句的用法:當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí), 用which 或that引導(dǎo).These are the trees which w

3、ere planted last year.當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí), 用who, whom, whose, that引導(dǎo).who, whom, whose, that用法區(qū)別.who 作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ). The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主語(yǔ)Whom 作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ) The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.Th

4、ey wanted to visit the woman.分解作賓語(yǔ)whose 作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ). I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定語(yǔ)that 可以作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ).注意: 關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可 省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.下列情況只能用that1.序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)adj修飾先行詞時(shí) Tom is the cleverest boy that I

5、 have ever known.2. all, everything, nobody,few 等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí) Everything that we saw in this film was true. 3.主句為there be 句型時(shí)4.先行詞被any,everything,few 等修飾時(shí)5.Exercise1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football play

6、er.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat句子翻譯1.這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的醫(yī)生.This is the doctor who saved the boys life.2.正在跑步的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔.The man who is running is my uncle.3. 我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂(lè). I like the music