2022年人教版高中英語必修五《》導學案 5

1、Module 5 Unit5 名師精編優(yōu)秀教案編號（ 4）First Aid (Grammar) 班級 : _ 小組: _ 姓名 :_ 【學習目標】了解省略句的省略原則I. In groups, read these pairs of sentences, discuss the difference between A and B in each pair and discuss which 1) 在三組句子中， _is the better sentence and why. 1. 句要比 _句好，因為句子 _ A You can get burned by hot liquids and

2、 you can get burned by steam. 2) 為了避免重復，突B. You can get burned by hot liquids and steam. 出新信息并使上下文2. 緊密連接，可以把句A Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area, when a bandage is necessary. 子中某些部分 _, B. Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area when necessary. 這樣的句子叫做省略3. 句。A These burns are not serious and

3、 they should feel much better within a 3) 主謂賓定狀表，如 day or two days. 有重復可刪掉。詞語 B. These burns are not serious and should feel much better within a day 省略后，句子意思需 or two. 清晰明了，不會造成 誤會。II. Can you find at least three sentences with ellipsis from the warming up and the readings? Write down the sentences.

4、 1._ 2._ 3._ II. 省略的用法A) 句子成分的省略 Read the following sentences find out what has been left out 1. Come in, please. 2. You hungry? 3. Let s do with the report. I ll read and you ll type. 1) 省略 _ 語 _ 2) 省略 _ 語 _ 3) 省略 _ 語 _ 4. My parents are interested in Peking Operator, but I am not. 5. I like fresh

5、milk and butter. 6. They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to. 4) 省略 _ 語 _ 5) 省略 _ 語 _ 6) 省略 _語和 _語 _ B) 并列句的省略 Read the sentences and find out what has been left out 在 并 列 句 中 , 凡 是 1. She could have applied for the job, but she didn . _ t 2. Someone borrowed my pen, but I dont remem

6、ber who. _ 都 3. Only one of us was injured, and he just slightly. 可以省略 . 名師精編 優(yōu)秀教案C) 復合句的省略 1. Look out the cars when crossing the street. 句子 -是 _ 從 句的省略。2.When taken according to the instructions, the drug has no 句子 - 從句中都side effects. 3. Though exhausted, he stayed up late. 4. If possible, let me

7、know beforehand. 5. If necessary, make some changes, please. 6. I hope you will be fine soon. 省略 _和 _ 句子 - 從句中都 省略了 _和 _. 省略原則： _ _ _ _ - 句 是 _ 從7. He said the text was very important and that we should learn 句的省略。it by heart. 省略原則 :_ _ 8. The book I borrowed yesterday was hers. - 句 是 _9. Here is th

8、e man youve been looking for.從句的省略。省略原則： _ _ D. 不定式中的省略1. 兩個或兩個以上的不定式并列時，可去掉后面的 to. 2. 介詞 but, except等前若有動詞 do, 后面的不定式常省略to. 3. 某些使役 動詞（ let, make, have） 及感 官動詞（see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等）后面作賓語補足語的不定式一定要省去 to. 4. 為了避免重復，前面提到的內(nèi)容再次出現(xiàn)時，在 want, wish, hope, try, plan ,li

9、ke, love, hate 后，往往只保留不定式to,而省略重復的動詞 . 5. 動詞不定式 to be的省略形式是 to be, be 不能省去；不定式完成時 to have done 的省略形式是 to have, have 不能省去。請仔細看下列句子， 判斷屬于以上 1-5 中不定式省略情況中的哪一種。( ) I asked him to see the film, but he didnt want to.( ) The boy did nothing but play. ( ) The boss made us work 12 hours a day. ( ) I saw the

10、boy fall off the tree. ( ) I told him to sit down and wait for a moment. ( ) Is your father a reporter? No, but he used to be. 名師精編 優(yōu)秀教案III. 鞏固練習 A. 請把下列句子中多余的部分刪除，使句子更簡練。1. Someone has used my mobile phone, but I dont know who has used it. _. 2. While he was reading the book, he heard a loud noise.

11、 _. 3. If it is necessary, you can ask my brother for help. _. 4. We don t go to the cinema as much as we used to go to the cinema. _. 5. When I was asked the way, I told him right away. _ 6. Give me your name and address, please. _ 7. Why don t you join us in the game？_ 8. It is a pity that you don

12、t go to Toms birthday party the other day. _ B. 改錯：下面句子均有一處錯誤，請改正。1. Diana said that I could borrow her dress when was necessary. 2. When being completed, the new library will be open to the students. 3. When you crossing the street, you can t be too careful. 4. The boy is good at painting though is

13、 very young. C. 從所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選擇最佳答案。1. Mary wanted to have a picnic with her friends yesterday, but her mother told her _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 2. What do you think made the boy so happy? - _ the first prize in the contest. A. To win B. Winning C. Because he won D. W

14、on 3. The new secretary was advised not to say anything until _ to at the meeting. 名師精編 優(yōu)秀教案A. asking B. to ask C. asked D. asks 4. You should have offered him some advice. - _, but he considered my advice unreasonable. A. So should I B. So I should C. So I did 5. Whats your plan for this weekend? D. So did I - _, I m going to go boating with my cousins. A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible 6. -Wont you have another try?- _. A. Yes, I will have B. Yes, I wont haveC. Yes, I will D. Yes, I wont7. One