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1、Im Latinwas a brave leaderAmerica in thecentury.2020-2021年點(diǎn)_八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（全）一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1 .閱讀理解WHICH FAMOUS PERSONS IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO MEET AND WHY?For me it would clearly be Leonardo da Vinci. Id love to meet him. He was not just an artist. He seems to know a number of thin

2、gs that only came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. Id like to tell him he really did see the future.Naomi, ChicagoId choose Cleopatra - the last king of ancient Egypt. It was said that she as very beautiful and she developed some really useful political alliances （政治聯(lián)盟）

3、.Not many women were so clever and powerful in ancient times.Id like to have seen how she did it.,Nairobin, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to meet. Heand helped develop independence （獨(dú)立） for several countries in LatinPatricia, CaracasI studied philpsophy （哲學(xué)）,so I would lik

4、e to speak face-to-face with theGreat Chinese philosopher Confucious. Id like to discuss with him about his political philosophy and his idea about family values. Even though he lived over two thousand years ago, some of his opinions are still meaningful.Li Yun, Shanghai(1 Whose ideas about inventio

5、ns have come true?A. Leonardo de Vincis B. Cleopatras C. Simon BolivarsD. ConfuciussWhich of the following is TRUE from the passage?Leonardo de Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.Simon Bolivar improved independence of

6、 women.Li Yun would like to talk with Confucious about his family values. (3 ) In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. ArtB. MovieC. HistoryD. Science【答案】(1) A (2 ) D (3 ) C 【解析】【分析】主要講了不同人想遇見(jiàn)歷史上哪個(gè)名人及原因。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè) like flying machines and so on. Id like to tell him he really did see

7、 the future.可知達(dá)芬奇的發(fā)明如飛機(jī)已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了，故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)Id like to discuss with him about his political philosophy and hisidea about family values.可知李云想要和孔夫子談?wù)撍募彝ビ^，故選 D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) WHICH FAMOUS PERSONSN HISTORYWOULD YOU LIKE TO MEET ANDWHY?可知講的是歷史上的名人，所以可能在歷史上讀到，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2 .閱讀理解Mothe

8、rs Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers dont work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes widely celebrated. On that day, many people send presents of love to th

9、eir mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation (康乃馨),while those whose mothers are dead (去世)wear a white one.The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia (費(fèi)城).The celebration of the first American Mothers Day was held

10、 in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world.Mothers Day is on.A. the second Saturday in MayB. the second Sunday in MayC. May the secondD. May the twelfthWhen ones mother is still living, she often wears a rose or carnation.A. whiteB. pinkC. yell

11、owD. blueThe idea of for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis.A. a presentB. a weekC. a dayD. A flower【答案】(1) BB(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹母親節(jié)的由來(lái)。母親節(jié)是一個(gè)媽媽們的節(jié)日，它在每年5月的第二個(gè)星期天來(lái)慶祝。這一想法是由美國(guó)的Anna Jarvis女士自先提出的，現(xiàn)在很多國(guó)家都大祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段 Mothers Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers dont

12、work. Its on the second Sunday in May.可知母親節(jié)在五月的第二個(gè)星期天，故選 B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后句Those whose mothers are still living often wear apink or red rose or carnation(康乃馨)，可知母親在世時(shí)，常戴粉紅色玫瑰或康乃馨。故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后段第一句The idea of a day for mothers are first given by MissAnna Jarvis of Philadelphia(費(fèi)城).The celebration

13、of the first American Mothers Daywas held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908.可知安娜 賈維斯小姐首先提出了母親節(jié)的想 法。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。On Saturday Bill gets up very late. He usually gets up at 10:45 because he doesn t live wiparents. He has no time f

14、or breakfast. He calls his firs t meal “ brunch.2After brunch, its about 11: 30. Bill turns on （打開(kāi)）the TV and watch ball games until 14: 30.After that he goes to bed and sleeps until 16:50. Ten minutes later he turns on the TV again and watches more TV plays until the evening comes.In the evening hi

15、s friends usually come to his house. 3 Then he has dinner at home. At about 23:00 he likes to watch a football match. Sometimes he watches the game with his friends and sometimes himself. He usually goes to bed at about 1:30 am.Do you think his Saturday life is healthy?（1）將文中的畫線部分翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。Sometimes he

16、watches the game with his friends andsometimes himself.（2）任務(wù)二：從以下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇合適的句子填入文中的空缺處（其中有一項(xiàng)多余）。 （按照題號(hào)2-4的順序）A.Thats what Bill does on Saturdays.B.He usually has it at about 11:00.C.He never has lunch.D.They play cards from 19:00 to 21:00.（3） Whats the Chinese meaning of the word “brunch ?【答案】（1）有時(shí)他和

17、他的朋友一起看電視節(jié)目，有時(shí)他自己看。（2） B、D、A(3)早午餐【解析】【分析】(1)考查英譯漢，watch the game觀看電視節(jié)目，sometimes有時(shí)；with his friends和他的朋友們，himself他自己。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文第一段：He has no time for breakfast. He calls his first meal“brunch分析他沒(méi)有時(shí)間吃早餐，他的第一頓飯差不多和午餐一起吃。B項(xiàng)符合；考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文第三段：In the evening his friends usually come to his house.分析 1

18、9 點(diǎn)到21點(diǎn)符合evening的時(shí)間段，故 D項(xiàng)正確；考查意圖主旨，短文末尾應(yīng)是對(duì)全文主要內(nèi)容 的總結(jié)，故A項(xiàng)符合，總結(jié)出 Bill周六的生活習(xí)慣。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文第一段：He has no time for breakfast. He calls his first mealbrunch分析，應(yīng)是他的早午餐。4.閱讀理解Do you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are of the best books for kids.The little prince is a child from a

19、nother planet. One day, the little prince decides to leave the planet and he visits seven planets. After that, the little prince wants to return to the home he dreams of, so he goes back to the Sahara Desert （沙漠）.The book shows the importance of truth and purity （純?吉）.The Little PrinceThis is a youn

20、g girls story about how she wants to become a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員) .She lives in a poor place and life is not easy. The young girl fights through the hard life, and she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African- American ballerina, Janet Collins.fne flafltrina DreamAlfie

21、is not very tall or Smart. He isnt good at sports or art, either. Because of this, he feels like he cant do anything. Then he meets Calista, his new babysitter (保姆).Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to feel good about himself. This story is full of feelings and l

22、aughter.Absolutely AlmasiThe three books are mainly written for A. adultsB. childrenC. babysittersD. ballerinasThe girl in A Dance Like Starlight.A. visits other planetsB. wants to learn to danceC. is not good at sportsD. has a happy life(3 ) When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably feel A

23、. afraidB. boredC. happyD. angry【答案】(1) B (2 ) B (3 ) C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了寫給孩子的三本書。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文提到的Listed below are of the best books for kids. 可知這些書是寫給孩子的，故選Bo(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文提至U的This is a young girls story about how she wants to become aballerina可知，她想學(xué)習(xí)跳舞，故選 B。(3)推斷題。根據(jù)原文介紹說(shuō)Alifie的樂(lè)觀態(tài)度，可知讀這本書，自己會(huì)感到很開(kāi)心，很有正能量，

24、故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5.閱讀理解Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are some tips for you from some teachers.Use a calendar or chart (圖表).Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar to help you rememb

25、er what to do. You can also make a chart. This helps you learn how to plan for your studies.Buy folders (文件夾)in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according tothe subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library ev

26、ery few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you read, the more confident you will become.Join all kinds of clubs or sports. Its important to communicate (交流)with teenagersoutside of school. It is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others.Ask for help. You can turn to your te

27、achers when there is a problem about homework, schoolwork, or relationships with your family members. They are always there to help solve problems and listen to you.You can NOT write down _on a calendar.A. homeworkB. special tasksC. activitiesD. important dates_ can help you become confident.A. Usin

28、g a chartB. Buying folders in different colorsC. Reading booksD. Joining different kinds of clubsAccording to the passage, students can _.not communicate with teenagers outside of schooljoin all kinds of clubs and sports to get good grades in examsthink it over carefully when they have a question ab

29、out their homeworkask their teachers for help if they cant get on well with their families【答案】(1) A(2 ) C(3 ) D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了老師針對(duì)如何在一個(gè)新學(xué)期學(xué)到東西，提出來(lái)幾點(diǎn)建議。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文段提至U的Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on acalendar to help you remember what to do. 可矢口 homework 沒(méi)有提至L 故選 A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文段提至U的

30、The more you read, the more confident you will become. 可知，閱讀讓人感到自信，故選 C細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文段提至U的ou can turn to your teachers when there is a problem abouthomework, schoolwork, or relationships with your family members.,可知，遇到和家人不能 相處好的，可以求助老師，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推 斷出需要的信息。.閱讀理解Do you like ea

31、ting ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread in the world?The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run t

32、o the mountain, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-ream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffeeshops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Pr

33、ocopio.Ice-cream was probably to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice-cream machine in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House.Before ice-

34、cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen(冷凍) at home. It took lots ofwork to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened first ice-cream freezer in 1846. F

35、ive years later, Jacob Flusell opened first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.People in China and Italy ate ice with _many years ago.A. creamB. coffeeC. fruit juiceD. eggs and saltFrom the passage we know that Francesco Procopio.was a Frenchmanmad

36、e an ice-cream machineopened the first ice-cream shop in Parisopened the first successful coffee shop serving ice-cream in Paris (3 ) We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madisonbrought ice-cream to Americawas once the president of Americaopened the first ice-cream business in Baltimorewas the f

37、irst one to serve the guests ice-cream in the White House (4 ) How did ice-cream spread in the world?A. China f Italy f France fAmerica.C. Italy f China f France f America. The passage mainly talks about _.A. how to make ice-creamwhy people like eating ice-cream 【答案】(1) CBChina f France f America f

38、Italy.DAmerica f France f Italy f China.ii B. the history of ice-creamice-cream shops around the worldDDAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了冰激凌的歷史。先是從中國(guó)產(chǎn)生，傳到意大利，法國(guó)，最后到美國(guó)，如今已風(fēng)靡世界。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to I

39、taly. 理解可知，在很久以前，古老的 中國(guó)人與意大利人吃帶有水果汁的冰，故選 Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.理解可知，第一個(gè)成功在巴黎開(kāi)冰激凌商店的是來(lái)自意大利的名叫弗朗西斯科 普羅科皮奧的人。故選 Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was thefirst one to serve her guests ice-cream in

40、 the White House. 理解可知，多莉 麥迪遜，麥迪遜總 統(tǒng)的妻子，是第一個(gè)在白宮為客人提供冰淇淋的人。故選Do(4)理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. Later,this idea spread to Italy. Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-ream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops. 以及 Ice-cream was probably to America in

41、the early 1700s, 可知冰激 凌的傳播過(guò)程是，中國(guó)，意大利，法國(guó)以及美國(guó)。故選 Ao(5)主題歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句理解可知，此文主要介紹了冰激凌的發(fā)展史，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。.閱讀理解Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread in the world?The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put

42、 fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.Around 1660, cof

43、fee shops serving ice-cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.Ice-cream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. Ge

44、orge Washington had ice-cream machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House.Before ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen(冷凍)at home. It took lots ofwork to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt,

45、 and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.People in China and Italy ate ice with many years ago.A. cr

46、eamB. coffeeC. fruit juiceD. eggs and saltWe can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison.brought ice-cream to Americawas once the president of Americaopened the first ice-cream business in Baltimorewas the first one to serve the guests ice-cream in the White HouseHow did ice-cream spread in the wo

47、rld?China f Italy f France fAmerica.China f France f America f Italy.Italy f China f France f America.America f France f Italy fChina.The passage mainly talks about.how to make ice-creamthe history of ice-creamwhy people like eating ice-creamice-cream shops around the world【答案】(1) CDAB【解析】【分析】本文講述冰淇

48、淋的發(fā)展史。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. 可知許多年前 中國(guó)和意大利人吃放了果汁的冰，故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House.可知 Dolly Madison 是第一個(gè)在白宮用冰淇淋招待客 人的人，故選D。(3)推理題，根據(jù) The earliest ice w

49、as eaten in China many years ago.和 Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero,和 Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-cream were very popular in Paris. 和Ice-cream was brought to America in the early 1700s.可知冰淇淋最早是中國(guó)然后是意大利其次是美國(guó)最后傳到美國(guó)，故選 Ao(4)主旨題，本文主要講冰淇淋的發(fā)展史，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，推理題是閱讀理解題中常見(jiàn)題型，推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文， 推

50、出需要的信息。8.閱讀理解No.5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was What is your dream job?. There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.PercentageDream job11%Basketball players18%Movie stars5%Teachers14%Doctors4%Computer programmers13%Traders

51、35%Other jobsThe teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers advice.First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do?(快樂(lè))？ Theres no r

52、ight orThen, think about what is more important to you, Money or joy wrong answer, so be honest with yourself.Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at?Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself.How many students hope to be doctors accor

53、ding to the survey?A. 14.B. 70.C. 140.D. 40.Which job is the most popular in the survey?A. Basketball players.B. Movie stars.C. Doctors.D. Traders.Which answer may make the teachers feel bad?Many students want to be basketball players.Few students want to be computer programmers.18% of the students

54、want to be movie stars.Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.(4 ) Which of the following is NOT true according to the teachers advice?Students should know what they like to do.Students should know money is less important than joy.Students should know what skills they have.Students shou

55、ld study hard for their dreams.(5 ) Where can you probably read the passage?A. In the school newspaper.B. In a storybook.C. In a travel magazine.D. In a science book.【答案】(1) B(2 ) B(3 ) D(4 ) B(5 ) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：第五中學(xué)對(duì) 500名學(xué)生夢(mèng)想工作的進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，每份工作所 占的比例以及給出的建議。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第五行14%和doctor可知500人參加調(diào)查，14%想當(dāng)醫(yī)生，可知

56、想當(dāng)醫(yī)生的有 70名學(xué)生。故選 Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行11%和 Basketball players;第三行18%人和 Moviestars;第五行14%和doctors。；第七行13%和Trade 可知最受歡迎的職業(yè)應(yīng)該是電影 明星。故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句The teacher may feel bad to know that only 5% of thestudents hope to teach in the future.可知僅有5%的學(xué)生將來(lái)希望教學(xué)會(huì)使老師感覺(jué)很糟糕。 故選D。(4) 判斷正誤題。根據(jù) Then, think about what

57、s more important to you, money or joy (快 樂(lè))? Theres no right or wrong answer, so be honest (誠(chéng)實(shí)的) with your yourself.可知金錢和 快樂(lè)哪個(gè)更重要沒(méi)有正確的答案。選項(xiàng)B的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選 B。(5)推理判斷題。通讀整篇文章可知介紹了第五中學(xué)學(xué)生的夢(mèng)想，可知應(yīng)該在學(xué)校報(bào)紙 上能閱讀到。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通 讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。9.

58、閱讀理解Im Mike. Jim is my best friend. We are both 12 years old in 2017. We are at the same age. We study in the same school but in different classes.Jim is a kind person and he can often make friends easily. When I feel worried or unhappy, I can always go to him. He always gives me some advice and he

59、always helps me with my problems. A famous saying goes like this, A friend in need is a friend indeed.Both Jim and I like reading. So we often go to the school library after class. There are many books and magazines. The school library also offers good service. For example, the air conditioner (空調(diào))i

60、s always on and you can drink free drinks there, We really like reading books there.During the Reading Week, we always ask our friends to read interesting books. Every year, we have two long holidays. When were on holidays, we usually go to different places.In a word, its lucky to have such a friend