2020學(xué)年北京大興區(qū)初三一模英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、2020北京大興初三一模2020.5有生績(jī)知.本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分63分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)褥館與學(xué)校名稱(chēng)、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。.試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答通卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。.在答匙卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，耳他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。.考試結(jié)束，清將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共14分）二 單項(xiàng)填空（共6分.每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A 3、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1 My granipa lives alone in the countryside. I often visit ft weekend九A. herB.

2、themC. himD. 土2Where is your sister , Tina?Shes the ki忙hen Shes preparing for our breakfastD. ofA. cnB. inC. to3may I keep the book , madam?For two weeks.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long4 We masks to kpep away from COVID-19 in publicA. mustB. mayC. canD. needTuny likes suifing llw Iiile

3、inet / he Lever plays uuliiit ganits.A. forB. soC. orD. butAn e-book is than a paper one among students today.1/13A. the most popularB. most popularC. more popularD. popular7 Amy usually sports on Sunday mornings.A. i$ having B. hasC. has had8Shall we go out for a walk , Betty?D. was havingSorry , 1

4、 my clothes now.A Am washingB washedC have washed D wash9 Melissa several novels since 2018 Cne of them is the best-sellerA. will wnteB. is writingC, h* writtenD. wroteJeff kites wh his friends i it is fine tomorrcw.A. flicsD. flewC. has flownD. will flyThe things I ordered online yesterday.A. Were

5、deliveredB. are deliveredC. deliveredD. leliversDid you know at this time last niit?Yes. She was drawing pictures in her room.A. wha: was Kate doingB. what Kate was doingC. wha: did Kate doD. what Kate did二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。閱淡下面的短文，掌喔其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A. B. C,Friendship in a Car RaceThere w

6、ere small wild cars that would drive freely around the countryside So the wild car races be:ame very famous. Everyone 13 about drrmgthem in the races For boyc , their light weight: and :her honesty made them ideal（:甲患的）drivers. As it was difficult to find light children with 5uch good hearts, compet

7、itions were held to discover new 14 once a year2/13One day , ate song team arnved at the small town where Nick lived. Like many others , Nick didnt sleep that night while waiting his uti to join in the competition 15 During the wait , many boys rehearsed（抖E練）andpracticed a lot. Unfortunately a great

8、 deal of elbowing（用朋推）aid pushing told that not all were as good as they 16 when the gates were opened.When Nicks turn came , he rushed into a car. He was so excited that he hardly noticed a boy with crutches（拐杖） waiting behind him. Then he heard the head of the testing team say , “Im very 17, there

9、 are no cars left （and this is the last te$t of the day/Seeing the boy1? deep sadness , Nick quickly got out of his car and said , Its OK He can have myj8The boy got in filled wi joy. But before setting off, he saw the sad expressions on Nicks face and he 1 9out his hand , sayingGet in. Well go toge

10、ther , even :hough it! make us a tit slower.,Nick jumped in. Their car scunded like a rocket火箭）!The race broke all known records and during that seascn Nick and h：s inend won every competition they entered ,20 their friendship and good wishes to every corner of the world.13. A. dreamsdB. arguedC. ca

11、redD. bought14. A. coachesB. methodsC. talentsD. fields15. A. bravelyB. womecLyC. patentlyD. polrely16. A. becameB. seemedC. behavedD. appeared17. A. regrettedB. happyC. surprisedD. sorry18. A. carB. seatC. glovesD. glasses19. A. pulledB. reachedC. tookD. pointed2D. A. showingB. sendingC. spreadingD

12、. offering閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳進(jìn)頂。共26分,每小題2分）A3/13School Rulesfcrika, JapanAs studentswe should wear our school uniforms every day. We are not allowed to change the color of our hair. Cur school tells us that wc may not date go to movies , leave home after the sunset e

13、r play video games without psrmission （允許）&cm school. In class we must hsten to the teacher care fully. In our free timewe are not allowed to take pait-tunc jobs.Jacky, AustraliaEvery student has th; right to be safe and happy at schDol. Wear the conect uniform and show respect to yourself and the s

14、chool Dont fight with orhers at school. Smcldng is not allowed fx your own sake（味U益：and that cf others.Dont use mobile phenes or other electrcmc devices in class. Dont trouble with the learning of the other students.Bill, USAWe have tc wear school uniforms Food , dnrks or snacks shouldnt be taken in

15、to the classroom. We are supposed tc keep quiet on the school bus. In America, we can have part-tune jobs in our free time. Gum chewingf 匚沓檐）at school k not allowed , as it is difficult to clean up. And if we chew gum in class, we may not pay mere attention to our study.MaryChinaHere are seme of our

16、 school mles We shoildn be late for school We have to wear school umferms evety clay and I think it is good for us because unforms can make us look smart We cant talk loudly in 二lass cr run ai the hallways during break. We are not allowed to use mobile phones at school We mustnt smoke because ifs ba

17、d for on health.Accorckng to the rules （ video games can be played freely inA. ChinaB. JapanC. AustraliaD. the USAWhich of the fotowing is allowed in American school rules?A. Talang part time jobs.B. Tak31g snacks into classroom.C. Chewing gain in class.D. Talking loudly on the rzhool bus.4/13Mary t

18、hinks schcol unifoniis can make students bokA. coolB. simpleC. smartD. iendlyBTravel in the FutureThese days , if you want to :ravel &om New Ycrk to Beijug , the flight takes about 16 hour，You also have to wait at the airport , and sometmes you have to transFer，換乘）onto a different airplane. If you a

19、dc all of that extra time , the trip takes at least 20 hours Birt in the future , the trip tom New York to Ecijing might only take two hours.Right now , a company is developing something called ET3 , which stands for evacuated tube（宜空管） transport technology0 Heres how it works. A tube goes all the w

20、ay from New York X）Beijing. The tube is only a few meters wide. Capsules 隘）moe trough the Ube Six people can sit in ons capsule. The capsules use electricity irstead of oil. For international travel , the capsules can travel at about 6 , 50C kilometers per hour. Thats much faster than airplanes-most

21、 modem airplanes usually cnly fly at abaut 800 kilometers per hour.So how is this possible? How can these capsules travel so fast? The answer is that there is no air inside the tube. When aiiplaiies fly , lliey have to move thi jugh air. The air slows tlie airplanes down. Because liieie isnt any aii

22、 m the ET3 tubes , the capsules are able to move at a very high speed. Also , the capsules are quite light. Each ony weighs 183 kilogram，There are other advantages to ET3. Because it uses electricity . its quite clean Ais。，its a lot quieter than arplanes and cars. FsaLy f EFJ tubes and capsules dot

23、require very mucn bulding materials.Ofcoui-sc , ET3 doesnt come into use yet. The technology is still being developed. Developers still have to solve slot of problems. The biggest prcblem is that right nw ET3 wenid be far too expensive In order to make ET3 cheaper , we will ne2d much better tecknobg

24、y.Its exitrng to think of hew ZT3 will change the travel in the Riture. ho knows? Maybe someday youll be able tc have lunch in New York and dimer in Beijing.Accorctng to the passage , ar ET3 looks more like a.A. spaceshipB. busC. pianoD. subway tramET3 u 8vels at tlie very high speed because5/13it i

25、s powered by electricity and oilit is much ighr than an axplaneit moves through a tube wiihout airit is made up of fewer capsulesFrom the passage , die wrier expects thatmodem technology will be used in axplanesET3 wil take the place of airplanes some dayless money will te spent for passengers on ET

26、3ET3 will change the travel in the future greatlCAt present f we can use computers or smart phones to tex: messages to the friends around the world. We can buy fruit from Brazil or see movies made in Inda on the websites. But how can we get to know and understand pecple who are liwig in different co

27、untries better?As wc dll kiiuw , ii is bcncfiJal fur tciidgeu tc h-vc inuic Liiuwlcilg and uidci stdiidaig tlie wuild betlcj. Wc must remember that they arc the decision-makers of the future. To shape the world in the interests of all f wc should lilp tliciii tu act as i espunsiblc gluba民).So it js

28、iiapci lant fur diem tu Icdin inure abcut how utlici people Eve in different parts of Ilie world By doing tliis , tliey can Gid cut what problems 山ey have in 山血 cornn.uiiiiies and decide how they can help each other better.A charity慈善;group in lie UK started aprojecc fcr Africa in February , 2004. T

29、he aim of:he project was m take a &csk look at Africas past and present and the ntcfnational communitys role ir. it，development. Lots of British students took part in the project. Students from 25 UK schools connected with studenrs from 25 African schools to dscuss the African ConSnent(its culture o

30、r. the Internet Some smdents from the poor areas in Africa weretdeen to the places that had computers f so they could tdee part in the project. Students used their computers to work on the Internet and send emails. They could even design their own web pages with pictures , sounds and videos.Together

31、 th.e teenagers built a web cite which went live in June , 2005. Thrcugh the project teenagers were, encouraged to study the different cultures of Africa as well as some of the problems facing young people in Africa6/13New , more and more projects have been started since then all around the world Te

32、enagers om schools in ilfferenl counliics die siill Hying lu nidke ujimectiuns arid find uut muie aluut each utlier Let*s hupe tliese projecls help teenagers understand more about the lives of others on the other side Df the world.Accorting to the passage , teenagers are encouraged touse computers a

33、s often as possible in their free timehave more knowledge and understand the world tetterC gn AnrnAd and le?mmilfriirRS nf nth er rnnn tripsD. offer their second-hand computers tc ASican students23. What does the water mainly tell us according to the passage?How the projects have developed around th

34、e world.What al the smdents have achieved from the projects.Why British s:hcols tock partin the prqect sc early.D Whc helped the charity greup to set up the prqect.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?Teenagers Projects m African SchoolsWctsitcs Designed by African Teenager

35、sLanguage Systems All over the WorldTeenagers1 International CjminurityDSleep and WeightA couple of groups of re searchers have found the reason why people are getting fafcer. Res e sr chers from the University of Chicago re crude*征募）12 young men who came tc their deep lab on four different nights.

36、Twon：ghts （ the men dept only four hours. The other twe nights , they slept ter. hours Researchen Van Carter headed the study.fter two nights of cither short sleep or long sleep r we checked in their blood every 20 mirutes or 30 Minutes the levels cf the hormone stimulahng appehte（刺激食欲）”7/13They als

37、o checked the hormone that signals ihe brain when youre full. They found that when the men slept 10 hours , they woke up with noma levels of hormone and normal appetite. But when :he17 slept only four ho-jrs , they had higher levels of homone that stimulates appetite and lower levels of the hormone

38、that signals fullness.“Yeah , our study suggests that short sleep does modify the hormone :hat controls appetite in such a way that one 】s hjngrier.MAnd not only were the mn hungry tut also what they wanted to eat wasnt nutritious（ 有戴笄的）“The foods that they preferred were candy . coclaes . cake ice

39、ere an , potato chips, pretzek, bread pasta, n:e, all hi隨 carbohydrate（碳水化合物）focdJAnother study came to sumlsr results. Researchers at Stanford University analyzed（分析）3atm Tom over 1,000 volunteers who answered questions about sleep habits and also had their hormone levels measured. Psychia:nst（精神 病

40、專(zhuān)家）Emmmanuei Meno saw die same increase ir the hormone stimulating appeti:e, and the same decrease。竿f氐） ir hormone that signals fullness.,WhatJs mterestng about it is that its counter-inmitive（反直寬的）r because most pecple would say , Ch , yes. If you sleep a lot , you are lazy and youre going to te ov

41、erweight .d actually thats net what we observe（觀察）”O(jiān)ver tlie past fuly yeais , Arntiicaii adu3ts have cut duwn theii avriagr sleep li:nr. They slept abuut eiglil and a half hours. Today , ts iown to seven or less. Meno says Americans might want w reconsider（重爭(zhēng)斤考慮）the amount or tunc they deep.“Now I

42、think what wc arc finding is that its important to sleep the right amount, ani healthy sleep is as importair a; exercise and nutriton. I think, indeed , people who are overweight should sleep a little more. Eut if they treat better their sleep , it may help them to bse weight/Ac coning to the passag

43、e , the researchers find thatits easier to get overweight if we dont have enough sleepour emotions make great influence on the quality of sleepwc will lose more easily if we often stay vp latetaking enough exercise wiE mkc us keep good shapes8/13. Ac coning to the researches , short sleepers usualy

44、seem tohave a pale fare and feel very tired the next momaigfeel 2 little hungry and have something to eat eagerlyhave no sense of sleep and keep awake all the nightLave high blood prcssuic did result as d had liadachcWhat cbes the ur.deilined void modify* mean ir. the passage?A. provideB. preventC.

45、changeD. improveWhat can we infer from the passage?A Most of the Americans wiL insist on increasing their sleeping time.Overweight people will control their food instead of takng exerciseIts necessary to check the levels of hormone in our blood every day.Americans are facing the problem of getting o

46、verweight at present.四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)顆. （共10分，每小顆2分）Arbor Day: Day of TreesNebraska was covered with few trees many years ago. The pone er s had trouble in getting enough tc build houses. There was no shade from the sun or wind, and crops（江綠） didnt grow well in the dry esrth. So the idea for Arbor d

47、ay formed there.Fortunatey r among those moving into Nebraska in 1854 was J Sterling Morton.He and his wife were nature lovers r and the home they budt m Nebraska was quickly planted with trees anT flowers Morton was a reporter of Nebraskas first newspaper, then he became a member of the Nebraska St

48、ate Boari of Agnculture（農(nóng)業(yè)委員會(huì)）.On Jariudiy 4 , 1872, Murtuci first picposcd（提議）a Ucc-pldnting hoLday to be called Arbor Day dl d meetingf the State Board o Agnculturc. The date was set for April 10, 1872. It was cstunatcd（ （Si+）that more than one trillion trees were planted in Nebraska on the first

49、Arbor Day.In die years following the Arbor Day his ideas spread to Kansas . Tennessee Minnescta and Ohio. Today aL 5。states have their cwn Day of Trees in keeping with kcal weather.9/13Hawaa celebrates it in November , while Alaska m May! More interesting , each state has a special44state treeThesta