新概念2-第65課講義

1、新概念2-第65課講義Review如果他不早點起床,他就會誤了校車.如果他早點完成作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在就能去游泳了.If he doesnt get up early, he will miss the school bus.If he finished his homework, he would go swimming.3.如果你昨天就去北京,你就不會誤了這次會議.If you had gone to Beijing yesterday, you would not have missed this meeting.1. I would do differently, if I _ (be) hi

2、m.2. If he_ (be) a bird he would fly high in the sky.3. If he had started a little later he _ (not catch) the first bus.4. If you arrive here early, _ (clean) the room first. were were wouldnt have caught cleanJumbo versus the policeWordsversus /v:ss/ prep.對circus /s:ks/ n.馬戲團present /preznt/ n.禮物ac

3、company /kmpni/ v.陪伴，伴隨approach /prut/ v.走進ought /:t/ modal verb 應(yīng)該weight /weit/ n.重fortunate /f:tnt/ adj.幸運的Listen and then answer the questions:1. Who is Jimmy gates? A circus owner.2. What did he decide to do last Christmas? To take some presents to a childrens hospital.3. Who did he dress up as?

4、 As Father Christmas.4. Who was in his guard of honour? Six pretty girls.5. Did he set off down the main street of the city or a side street? The main street.6. What was he riding? A baby elephant.7. He was called Jumbo, wasnt he? Yes, he was.8. What should Jimmy have known? That the police would ne

5、ver allow this sort of thing.Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a childrens hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by aguard of honourof six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. H

6、e should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get

7、him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused .Jumbo must weigh a few tons,said a policemen afterwards, so it was fortunate that we didnt have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time. at Christma

8、s 在圣誕節(jié) Christmas card 圣誕賀片 Christmas Eve 圣誕節(jié)前夜 Christmas present 圣誕節(jié)禮物 Christmas tree 圣誕樹 Father Christmas 圣誕老人 圣誕節(jié)快樂Merry Christmas to you. Have a good Christmas! Christmasn.圣誕節(jié) v對;對抗(法律和運動用語,常略作v.或vs.) 今晚的大賽是英格蘭對西班牙。The big match tonight is England versus Spain. versus prepcircusChristmasChristmas

9、 Day Christmas EveFather Christmas (Santa Claus)circus s:ks n.馬戲團， 雜技團 a circus clown 馬戲雜技團小丑run a circus 演馬戲雜技孩子們被馬戲表演迷住了。The children were spellbound by the circus performance. at present 現(xiàn)在 the present price 現(xiàn)價 for the present 暫時, 暫且 昨天出席會議的有多少人？ How many people were present at the meeting yester

10、day? 你現(xiàn)在的住址在哪里? Whats your present address?presentn. 現(xiàn)在, 禮品 adj. 現(xiàn)在的, 出席的 He presented the school with a library.He presented the school with a library.v. 1. 贈present sb. with sth.He wasnt present at the award presentation.adj. 2. 出席， 在場 be accompanied by 附有, 伴隨,在 陪伴下 I accompany you home. 我陪你回家。 ac

11、companykmpni vt. 陪伴, 陪同, 伴隨,給.伴奏（1）vt. 陪同,伴隨He wished her to accompany him. 他希望她陪他。Ill accompany you to your hotel.Ill accompany you home.（2）vt.隨著.發(fā)生,伴有Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 電閃通常伴著雷聲。（3）使附有OHe accompanied his speech with gestures. 他演講時附帶做著手勢。（4）為.伴奏,為.伴唱The pianist accompanied her s

12、inging. 鋼琴家為她的歌唱伴奏。 Her mother accompanied her on the piano. 她的母親為她作鋼琴伴奏。 at the approach of 在快到的時候 在快到中午的時候她到家了 She reached home noon.prut vt.向.靠近; 接近, 走近 （1）接近,靠近come nearer and nearerThe old man approaches 80 years old.這個老人將近80歲了。He cautiously approached the house. 他小心地走近那房子。approach sbEg：He is a

13、pproaching me.他正向我逼近。（2）著手處理,開始對付He approached the question as a scientist. 他從科學(xué)家的角度來處理這一問題。（3）途徑，方法,方式;態(tài)度C(+to)I like her approach to the problem. 我喜歡她解決這個問題的方法。we have found an approach to success.1.表示責任、義務(wù) 應(yīng)該; 應(yīng)當; 總應(yīng)該2.表示合適、明智等, ought to have done 本應(yīng); 本當; 早應(yīng)該3. 表示可能性 大概 ought to do sth 應(yīng)該做某事You o

14、ught to have told me that yesterday. 那件事你本應(yīng)昨天就告訴我。She ought to have been more careful. 她本應(yīng)該更小心才是。ought tov.aux.應(yīng)該; 應(yīng)當n. weight 重量lose weight 減肥 Let me weigh it. 讓我稱稱看。How much do you weigh? 你有多重？ weighwei vt.稱, 稱.的重量, 估量.的輕重 表示“應(yīng)該”和“必須”的情態(tài)助動詞 should, ought to, have to 與must(1) must通常只用于_時和_時，其他時態(tài)則用h

15、ave to代替。_ 比 _往往更強調(diào)客觀的要求或外在的原因：翻譯：他昨天不得不呆在家里。（因為下雨，沒有辦法外出）_翻譯：你必須做完作業(yè)才能回家。_現(xiàn)在將來have tomustHe had to stay at home yesterday.You must finish your homework before going home.(2) should 和 ought to都可譯為“_”，表示義務(wù)、責任或某個正確的行為。 ought to比 should語氣略_些，多用于肯定句；疑問句與否定結(jié)構(gòu)則多用 _。 (3) should/ought to +have +過去分詞表示：過去_ 做

16、（或完成）而_做(完成)的事。 翻譯： You should have done your home work earlier. _ 在文章中找出兩句相似的句子并翻譯：1_ 2_應(yīng)該強should應(yīng)該沒有你早前就應(yīng)該把作業(yè)做了。（含責備）He should have known that the police wouldhe ought to have gone along a side street II預(yù)習(xí)檢測：根據(jù)句意填單詞1. He dressed himself up as Father C_.2. At present, the m_ problem for him is to f

17、ind a job.3. To tell you the truth, I dont a _ with you at all.4. She has received his birthday p_, but she will not accept it.hristmasaingreeresentNotes on the text the owner of 的主人 我是這輛小汽車的主人。 I am the owner of the car. own adj. 自己的 on ones own 獨自 of ones own 屬于某人自己的 ownern.物主，所有人dress up 化妝，打扮dre

18、ss up as 化妝成dress/put on/pull on/have on/in/wear區(qū)別in 后接表示衣服或顏色的詞，它所構(gòu)成的短語只能作表語或定語。 put on “穿上、戴上”，強調(diào)“穿”的動作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。 pull on“穿上”，帶有“匆忙”的意思 .have on 穿上，表示狀態(tài)（不用于進行時）dress 的賓語通常是人，意思是“給穿衣服”。dress oneself ,get dressed表示給自己穿衣服。be dressed in 的意思是“穿著”，表示狀態(tài)。dress后不加衣服。wear “穿著；戴著”，表示狀態(tài)，賓語可以是衣帽，也可以是飾物、獎?wù)碌?。adv

19、.同一樣prep.作為，好像，如同conj.當時，隨著，因為asset off =set out 動身，出發(fā)He set off down the street.start （閱讀中，常出現(xiàn)，也表“動身”）holdhold up 舉起，阻擋，搶劫 hold out 堅持hold onhold the linehang on hang up=ring off 掛斷 不掛斷,等一會 1. your right hand. ? Hell be back soon. 3.Please_ another one minutes,the doctor is coming. 4.請不要掛斷 _ 5.The

20、thieves are_the bank.PractiseHold uphold the line/hold on/hang on a momenthold outPlease dont hang up/ring off.holding upthough / in spite of盡管thoughalthough +句子in spite of +名詞代詞動名詞 practise he had no qualifications he got the job having no qualifications he got the job 盡管他沒有資格證明，他還是 得到了這份工作ThoughIn

21、 spite of1.Afterwards she was sorry for what she has said.2.Lets go to the farm first,and eat afterwards.soon afterwardsshortly afterwards 不久以后afterwardsadv.以后，后來let off 寬恕let down 使失望let in 讓進來let注意let 的被動語態(tài)be let to do但是通常用be allowed to do來代替let 的被動 My mother let me not play chess.被動：I wasnt let t

22、o play chess by my mother.I wasnt allowed to play chess by my mother.(常用）“情態(tài)動詞+have done”的用法 一、 “must have done” 一定做過某事表示對過去事情的肯定推測，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。 1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因為地面還是濕的。2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人說話，一定是發(fā)瘋了。二、 “cant have don

23、e” “couldnt have done” 不可能做過某事表示對過去事情的否定推測，“couldnt have done”較少使用。1. Mr. Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還在圖書館見過他。2. Mary cant have stolen your money. She has gone home. 瑪麗不可能偷你的錢，她回家去了。三、 “could have done” 過去可能做某事；本來能夠做某事但沒做有兩種用法，一種表示猜測，“過去可能

24、做過某事”；另一種是虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做。What could have happened? 難道是發(fā)生了什么事嗎？He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本來他能夠通過考試，但是他太粗心。四、 “can have done” 較少使用到此結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句，譯成“可能做過嗎？”。1. There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 屋里沒有燈，他們可能出去了嗎？2. There is nowhere t

25、o find them. Where can they have gone? 到處找不到他們，他們可能到什么地方去呢？五、 “may have done” 表示對發(fā)生過的事情的推測，意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中。 What has happened to George?I dont know. He may have got lost.喬治發(fā)生了什么事？我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、 “might have done” 表示對過去事情的推測，might與may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。 1. He might have given you more help

26、, even though he was busy. (MET90) 他或許會多給你一些幫助，即使他很忙。2. She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances. 如果你多給她點機會，她可能已經(jīng)取得更大的成績。七、 “would have done” 虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來會做”。1. I would have told you all about the boys story, but you didnt ask me. 我本來會告訴你這個小男孩的故事，但是你沒有問我。

27、2. Without your help, I wouldnt have achieved so much. 沒有你的幫助，我是不會取得如此大的成績。八、 “should have done”本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實際沒做否定式為“shouldnt have done”表示本來不應(yīng)該做某事，而實際做了。含有指責對方或自責的含意。 1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday. 湯姆，你太懶惰了，這項工作本來應(yīng)該昨天就做完的。2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldnt have

28、been so harsh on him. 看，湯姆哭了，我本來不應(yīng)該對他如此嚴厲。九、 “ought to have done” 表示過去應(yīng)該做而實際并沒有做，譯成“理應(yīng)做”，往往表示遺憾。與“should+have+done”用法基本一樣。 I ought to have gone home last Sunday. 我理應(yīng)上星期日回家。You ought not to have given him more help. 你不應(yīng)該幫助他那么多。十、 “need have done” 本來需要做某事而沒有做否定式為 “neednt have done” 表示“本來不需要做某事而做了”。I n

29、eednt have bought so much wineonly five people came. 我本來沒有必要買這么多酒，只來了五個人。He need have hurried to the station. In that case, be wouldnt have missed the train. 他本來需要快點去車站，那樣的話，他就不會誤了火車。1-You didnt wait for Mr. Smith last night, did you? -Actually,we _. He didnt return home at all.A. couldnt have waite

30、d B. neednt have waitedC. didnt need towait D. should wait2Harry _ have won the Physics competition easily yesterday, but he gave up.A. could B. might C. should D. must 3-May I speak to your manager Mr. Smith at six oclock tonight ?” -“Im sorry, Mr. Smith to a conference before then.”A. will have go

31、ne B. had gone C. would have goneD. has gone4-Tom took away our teachers cell phone without being permitted.- Really? I cant imagine that he _ have done such a thing.A. must B. may C. can D. should 5- Was it you that made the suggestion?- It have been. I cant remember.A. needB. must C. shouldD. may6The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I_ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me .A. should have taken B. could have takenC. neednt have taken D. mustnt have taken 7He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free.A. could B. woul