工程管理專業(yè)外語ppt課件

1、Sept, 2011工程管理專業(yè)英語YANG LIQIONGSchool of Civil engineering and Architecture, SWUSTSpecial Englishfor Engineering ManagementWhat is Design Process ? What are the factors affecting the design process in construction?Discussion for warm-up:Factors Type of Construction EnvironmentalTimeLegal Financial Ho

2、w long it may take to finish the work- Building regulations- Wood, Steel, Concrete, Masonry Contamination of soil and waterThe Integrated Design Process The whole building design process, includes the active and continuing participation of users, code officials, building technologists, cost consulta

3、nts, civil engineers, mechanical and electrical engineers, structural engineers, specifications specialists, and consultants from many specialized fields. The best buildings result from active, consistent, organized collaboration among all players. Principles assure the best result Design processSch

4、ematic Design phase Design Development phaseStructural design Construction Documents phaseShop drawings Whether the project is residential or commercial, institutional or private, the design process is generally the same. The design process is a series of steps that moves one from the larger (macro)

5、 issues of style, context, opportunities and constraints to the smaller (micro) issues involving the selection of plants and materials and ultimately the installation process.Schematic Design phaseIn this beginning phase the consultant (landscape architect) has just met the client and starts the pro

6、cess of gaining an understanding of the clients needs, the sites opportunities and constraints, and the context of the project within the surrounding landscape. From this the landscape architect will begin to formulate the basic layout for the design. Typically, these ideas are presented in some loo

7、se graphic form with a drawing or series of drawings and sketches or photo images from a garden book that best explains the essence of the design without being too specific. With the landscape architects presentation of the advantages and disadvantages of the various ideas, the client is able to mak

8、e general choices favoring one design over another or possibly selecting elements from several to be incorporated into a new design. As this process of refining the design takes shape, the landscape architect also addresses a particular designs ramifications in relation to city approvals and permitt

9、ing or costs. Once the client has approved of a schematic design it is time to move on the next phase.Design Development phaseThe next phase is sometimes called Design Development and is a process where the landscape architect begins to delve deeper into the specifics of a design. The design is refi

10、ned and tightened, the specifics of how something will be built or what materials could be used is addressed and costs become clearer. In many cases, elevations or sections through various features or elements are included to give a greater visual explanation where a 2 dimensional plan couldnt. Wher

11、e the schematic plan may only identify a tree on the plan, the design development will identify the species and size or a selection of species to be discussed. This is a difficult step in that a lot of decisions are made about the look of the project. The landscape architect brings to the client his

12、 expertise in the myriad of materials, colors and finishes and construction techniques and advises the client in creating a cohesive design style. When the design is finalized and many of the decisions are made, the landscape architect will elect to move on to the creation of drawings and documents

13、that outline the specifics of the layout and materials that a contractor can provide an accurate bid for construction.Regional Location Map General PlanFloor Plan Elevation Section Construction Documents phaseThe Construction Documents phase is the formal aspect of a landscape architects role in tha

14、t they create official documents that can be stamped with an official State sanctioned seal as conforming to the standards set forth by the state and governing board. In this phase, a landscape architect will create a series of drawings that address a particular aspect of the design, i.e., an irriga

15、tion plan, a planting plan, a paving plan, a lighting plan, etc. These plans are sometimes accompanied by detail plans that offer specific information about a particular features construction or material that is used in the project. Specifications are included as a supplemental written explanation i

16、n the form of a booklet of a materials sources, standards, and required practices for installation. All of these plans and specifications are meant to both explain to a contractor what the final project is to look like and how and what he needs to provide to achieve it. Once the plans are completed,

17、 the next step is to select a contractor and this can sometimes be included in this phase or be its own phase depending on the complexity of the project.Construction drawingElectrical construction drawings Water supply and drainage construction plans TranslationDesign and Construction as an Integrat

18、ed System(P30-33)個(gè)人道德素養(yǎng) 做好個(gè)人道德素養(yǎng)；不要因?yàn)樨澬”阋?，貪一時(shí)方便而不顧道德品行丟失把人格尊嚴(yán)都降低了。 因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人把道德品質(zhì)丟失了，再想建立起來將是萬分的困難。所以每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該尊首道德底線，不應(yīng)敗壞基本道德品質(zhì)。以下是公司裡面出現(xiàn)的不好的現(xiàn)象：1、廁所紙巾偷到宿舍去用2、車間應(yīng)急藥箱裡面的藥偷走（偷盜行為可恥）以下是公司裡面出現(xiàn)的不好的現(xiàn)象：1、公共場(chǎng)所隨意扔垃圾2、電視房垃圾亂丟以下是公司裡面出現(xiàn)的不好的現(xiàn)象：惡意損壞公共財(cái)物以下是公司裡面出現(xiàn)的不好的現(xiàn)象：吃飯不要浪廢食物道德與生活從字義看兩者的意義與差別:1、倫理的意義: 倫類別、關(guān)係；理紋理、道理。 倫理人類社會(huì)裡種種身分間合理的關(guān)係，行為分際(做人要守本分)。(