2015年基礎(chǔ)課收費部分第03課there be句型及時態(tài)

1、第 3 課There be 句型及時態(tài) 主+系動詞+表注：*注意該結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞，它們能被定語修飾。1這個人 是一個老師。The mana teacher.主語系表語主語系 表語（名詞）2他 （是）很忙。Hebusy.主語系表語主語系表語（形容詞）注意中文中的系動詞經(jīng)常被省略,而英文中絕不能省。3她（是）在教室里。Sheinthe classroom.主語系表語主語系表語（介詞短語）You are rich.( a doctor )的人稱變化beYou He I(They ( She )We)ateacher.( teachers)areis ama teacher. a teacherisis

2、is課堂練習詞序1主語2系動詞3表語即句子的主體用于連接主語和表語表示主語、狀態(tài)以及所處的位置詞性* 名詞代詞Be(is, am, are)* 名詞 形容詞介詞+*名詞 (介詞短語)Be 的肯定否定及疑問的變化You He I(They ( She )We )teachers.a teacher. a teacherareis amYou He I(They( She )We )are notteachers.notnoa teacher. eacherisamAre Is Amyou(TheyWe )teachers? a teacher? a teacher?he( She )I現(xiàn)在時Yo

3、u are rich. You are not rich. Are you rich?肯定:否定:疑問:過去時waswere肯定:否定:疑問:You were rich .You were not rich. Were you rich?將來時You will be rich. You will not be rich. Will you be rich?過去將來時You would be rich.肯定:否定:疑問:肯定:否定:疑問:You would not be rich. Would you be rich?課堂練習1: He will not be the best student

4、in our claext year.2:My mother was very beautiful ten years ago.3:last year.1:明年他將不會是班最好的學生.He will be not the best student in our claext year.2:我十年前 ten years ago 非常漂亮.My mother was very beautiful ten years ago.3:從英國來的老師去年在.The teacher from England was in America last year.When 主+系動詞+表 謂+主+狀 該句型通常用

5、于表達某地存在某物（人）注：該結(jié)構(gòu)中的狀語可以置于句首或句尾。1 桌子上 一錢包。某物有某地there isThere is a wallet (錢包) onthe desk .詞序3狀語1謂語2主語3狀語地點存在物或人地點詞性介詞+名詞(Therebe)名詞介詞+名詞(介詞短語)課堂練習答The teacherwas in Americafrom England=On the desk, there is a wallet.There is not a wallet (錢包) on the deskIs there a wallet (錢包) onthe desk?a wallet 錢包 o

6、nthe deskThere was a wallet (錢包) on the desk 一般時態(tài)的Thereisa wallet (錢包) on the desk .Therewasa wallet (錢包) on the desk .Therewill bea wallet (錢包) on the desk .Therewould bea wallet (錢包) on the desk .本課要求：牢記第 2 個句型的旗幟- There be 的變化 (變?yōu)榉穸ㄅc疑問及時態(tài))floorhe buildinghe schoolin BJ.There are three ways about

7、study.on the secondhe roomfrom Englandon the deskThere isa fool句型時態(tài)主系表謂主狀一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)is, am, arethere is (are)一般過去時態(tài)was, werethere was (were)一般將來時態(tài)will bethere will be一般過去將來時態(tài)would bethere would behe school in BJ.hehe room on the second floorThere isbuilding孫老師特別提示- 牢牢記語的第 2 個句型, 重中之重是旗幟-There be 的變化課堂練習There be 的變化 (變?yōu)榉穸ㄅc疑問)Thereisabook on the desk .英譯漢1:Is the teacherin the reading-room?2:The beautiful girl of your class is foolish 傻.3:There are five doctors 醫(yī)生from America in the hospital 醫(yī)院 near our school.4:The beautiful girl wiknife 刀 is a thief 賊.5:Is the man under the treey