完成句子錦集

1、完成句子匯講主講人：林 露 指導(dǎo)人：徐慧芹 羅田一中 考試說明中對完成句子的描述是：測試考生準(zhǔn)確使用英語語法、詞匯進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)的能力。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞虛擬語氣時(shí)態(tài)非謂語名詞性從句倒裝句定語從句狀語從句固定句型2009131 1122201011131122011112112220121132111201312311112014111211111一.考綱解讀一、語法覆蓋面廣二、重點(diǎn)語法反復(fù)呈現(xiàn)三、一道題目中多種語法現(xiàn)象交織在一起四、語境控制,答案精確客觀,字?jǐn)?shù)限制在五個(gè)詞以內(nèi)五、緊密聯(lián)系教材六、對句子成分的分析是做好題目的關(guān)鍵七、常見詞匯的寫法縱觀六年的考題，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)以下特點(diǎn)：二、命題特點(diǎn)完成句子題涵

2、蓋語法項(xiàng)目有：1、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 2、名詞性從句（同位語從句不考）3、定語從句4、狀語從句5、倒裝6、非謂語動(dòng)詞7、虛擬語氣8、比較結(jié)構(gòu)9、特殊句形三、重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)分析 主要幾種常見的易錯(cuò)的時(shí)態(tài)上,結(jié)合語態(tài)。題干時(shí)間狀語和語境是時(shí)態(tài)判斷的直接依據(jù)。（一）.時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)201373題. The chief engineer together with his colleagues_ new scientific methods of farming since five years ago. (look)五年以來，總工程師和他的同事們一起一直在尋找新的科學(xué)農(nóng)耕方法。79題. It is reported

3、in the newspaper that several new subway lines _ in Wuhan. (build) 據(jù)報(bào)紙報(bào)道，武漢正在建設(shè)幾條新的地鐵線路。has been looking forare being built201472題（二）名詞性從句201371題. Knowing _ reduces the risks of failure and it works like an insurance policy for your own ability. (do)知道你正在干什么，能降低失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這就像給自己的能力買了份保險(xiǎn)。201280題. Things a

4、rent always _. (appear) 事情往往不是它們看上去的那樣。what you are doingwhat they appear(to be)201474題主要從從句的連詞和從句中謂語的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)著手。（三）、定語從句201475題. Hes the only student in the class _ to take part in the Model United Nations conference. (select)他是班上唯一被選上去參加模擬聯(lián)合國大會的同學(xué)。201377題. Through the course of my schooling, I met man

5、y teachers, two _ me greatly. (influence)上學(xué)時(shí)我遇到過很多老師，其中兩位對我影響很大。that has been selectedof whom influenced摸清句子成分，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)考察（四）狀語從句 201276題. However _, I could not read his handwriting. (try) 不論我怎樣努力，還是沒法看清他寫的字。201179題.Be careful! The machine starts_(你一按)the button.(moment) hard/much I (had) tried the mo

6、ment you press 201480題常見狀語從句：1.讓步狀語從句2.時(shí)間狀語從句3.結(jié)果狀語從句（五）倒裝句201376題. So fast _ that we can hardly imagine its speed.(travel)光傳播的速度快到我們難以想象。201274題. Little _ what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance. (care) 她不在乎外表,她在乎的是自己的工作表現(xiàn)。does light traveldoes she care about201479題?？嫉牡寡b句句型：

7、 表否定意義的詞或短語置句首時(shí)。如：never, seldom, little, rarely，“介詞no名詞”短語等。 So/suchthat句型中so/such置句首時(shí)。 only+狀語置句首時(shí)。 So/nor/neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語 ,表“也(不)”。As引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的倒裝。(7)方位副詞，方位介詞位于句首，完全倒裝。(8)hardly.when.,no sooner.then.注意時(shí)態(tài),。（六）非謂語201372題. Not _ my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay. (pers

8、uade) 由于沒有說服我父母，我沒能上戲劇學(xué)校，而那才是我的興趣所在。75題. As time is pressing, I think _ is the best way to get from here to the conference centre. (take)由于時(shí)間緊迫，我認(rèn)為從這里去會議中心最好的辦法是乘出租車。having persuadedtaking a taxi201471,78題 包括動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)詞不定式和分詞(包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)三種形式。判斷非謂語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系是考查的重點(diǎn)，另外，with結(jié)構(gòu)、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)也是該考點(diǎn)中不容忽視的語法

9、難點(diǎn)。（七） 虛擬語氣201471，77題 2013-80題. Most believe he _ for England last week, but for a serious injury which put him out of football. (play)多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，要不是受了重傷而告別足球，上周他本會為英格蘭踢球的。75. Had we not used an out-of-date train schedule, we _ the train. (miss)要不是用了一張過期的列車時(shí)刻表，我們就不會誤了火車。would have playedwould not have mi

10、ssed考查重點(diǎn)“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have done“ 結(jié)構(gòu)和虛擬語氣。表對過去事情的推測虛擬語氣(本.)記憶回顧1.wish 2.suggest(ion)，order，command等3. if 、as if和if only4.would rather5.混合（八）比較結(jié)構(gòu)?？颊Z法結(jié)構(gòu)： 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法 越.越. (3)形容詞表“第幾.2009到現(xiàn)在尚未出現(xiàn)1.Formaldehyde is used in the building materials,which is_to our health as melamine.(harmful)甲醛用在建筑材料中，是一種對人體有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，就像三聚氰

11、胺對人體有害一樣。200831題. _（最長的三條河流）in the world are the Niles, the Amazon, and the Changjiang River.（long） as harmful a chemicalThe three longest rivers2011-72._（沒必要）call net when you arrive. Just come up to me house. Ill be at home all day.(there)78._(他突然想到) that he had an important conference to attend t

12、he next morning.(occur)80. _(比較這兩把牙刷) and youll find the purple one is softer.(compare)（九）特殊句型There is no need toIt occurred to himCompare these two toothbrushes1、It的用法： 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It做形式主語 it做形式賓語 固定搭配2、祈使句3、感嘆句4、There be句型吃透語法瞻前顧后確定考點(diǎn)查漏補(bǔ)缺四、方法指導(dǎo)五：評分原則（考試院）1 結(jié)構(gòu)正確，用給定的英語單詞完整表達(dá)所給的漢語信息,給滿分。2 未用給定單詞不給分。3 結(jié)構(gòu)不正確不給分。4 結(jié)構(gòu)正確，信息完整，但有一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上拼寫錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分。5 結(jié)構(gòu)正確，信息有遺漏扣0.5分。6 結(jié)構(gòu)正確，添