【牛津譯林版含答案】8A Unit4 知識點總結(jié)梳理

1、8AUnit4知識點詳解1.WhatshouldIdo?Idontknow.=IdontknowwhatIshoulddo.(從句陳述句語序)=Idontknowwhattodo.(特殊疑問詞+todo)類似結(jié)構(gòu)：如何做_做什么_什么時候離開_去哪兒_2.Herecomeacatandtwodogs.(全倒裝：Here+謂語+主語)Hereheis.(半倒裝：Here+主語+謂語)倒裝句：動詞單復(fù)看主語沒有現(xiàn)在進行時。Look!Here_(come)thebus!3.instruction指示;說明可數(shù)aninstructionsomeinstructions明確的指示_區(qū)分：tipsfor(

2、doing)sth(做)某事的提示4.tools工具:可數(shù):刷子brush(es)繩子rope(s)不可數(shù):膠水glue膠帶tape復(fù)數(shù)名詞剪刀scissorsEg.Apairofscissors_cheap.Whenweusescissors,weshouldbecarefulwith_.5.Noproblem!沒問題haveproblemswithsthIhaveproblems_English.haveproblems(in)doingsth.Ihaveproblems_(learn)Englsih.6.Itsays/reads,“Doityourself.”寫著看書/報readbook

3、s/newspapers7.exactadj.確切的Canyoutellmethe_numberofthevisitors.exactlyadv.確切地;精確地Canyoutellme_thenumberofthevisitors?8.standfor代表/象征/意味stand-stoodTheGreatWall_China.(_theGreatWallstandforChina?一般疑問句)(_theGreatWallstandfor?特殊疑問句)9.decoratev.裝修Thankyoufor_mynewhouse.過去式：decorated10.insteadadv.反而，卻。位于句首

4、(逗號隔開)，或句末insteadof+n/V-ing而不是；代替Eg.Iwontplaythepianothisafternoon.Instead,Iwillplaybasketball.=Iwillplaybasketball_thepianothisafternoon.10.人paysbtodosth付錢給某人做某事人pay(錢)forsth付(多少)錢買某物11.Itsounds/lookslovely.系動詞+形容詞Doesitsound/looklovely?12.行為動詞need：(1)needsth(2)needtodosth(3)needsbtodosth(4)need.fo

5、rsth情態(tài)動詞need：needntdosth不必Eg.Youdontneedtodoexerciseeveryday.=You_everyday.13.becrazyaboutsb./sth./doingsth.對著迷crazy-crazier-thecraziestEg.Mymotheris_(癡迷的)aboutmakingpaperrosesinmyfamily.14.terribleadj.可怕的Thatsounds/looks_terrible-terriblyadv.可怕地；非常，極度地Eg.be_ill/hurtIm_sorryforbeinglate.15.trytodost

6、h.努力/試圖/設(shè)法做某事trynottodosth.盡量不要做某事16.putinsth.安裝（門，窗，燈,淋浴器.）put-puttingput-put（過去式）putup張貼,懸掛,舉起,搭建putupanotice/aposter/apicture/yourhands/atent/ashelf其他：putout撲滅puton穿上；戴上putaway收起來；整理好putoff推遲Eg.在他安裝了一盞更亮的燈之后，他的整座房子停電了。Hiswholehouse_afterhe_.17.(1)人fillAwithB.人用B充滿A=AbefilledwithBbysb.Eg.Hefilledt

7、heglasswithwater.=Theglass_waterbyhim.(2)物befullof.=物befilledwith.充滿;滿是Eg.Thegardenisfullofflowersinspring.=Thegarden_flowersinspring.18.主語think/find+(that)+句子=主語think/find+sb/sth+adj.Eg.(1)Ithoughtthesportsmeetingexciting.=Ithoughtthesportsmeeting_.(2)Ifoundhewasclever.=Ifound_.19.paint:(1)n.不可數(shù)涂料(

8、2)v.paintsth.+顏色:把刷成色Eg.Stop_(paint)thewall,becausethere_(be)paintoneverything.colour:(1)n.可數(shù)顏色，色彩(2)v.colorsth.+顏色:把涂成色20.stopdoingsth停止(正在)做某事stoptodosth停止去做另外一件事Iamsotired.Imuststop_(have)arest.Youlooktired.Whynotstop_(work)21.notonly.but(also).不但而且(謂語動詞就近原則。)Both.and.(謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù))Eg.BothyouandIaregoi

9、nghome.=_you_I_goinghome.22.above在斜上方:Theaircondition(空調(diào))is_mybed.below在斜下方:Helives_me.over在正上方:Thebridgeis_theriver.under在正下方:Theriveris_thebridge.on在上面(表面接觸):Mybookis_thetable.23.架子的一端比另一端高得多。One_theshelfismuchhigherthan_.24.much,even,far,alittle,alot可以修飾比較級，表程度。Eg.Millieisfar_(active)thantheother

10、students.Shealwaysanswersteachersquestionsinclass.Millieis_(active)thantheothers.Sheneveranswersteachersquestions.25.buy/makesth.forsb.=buy/makesb.sth.(直賓代詞放中間)26.advisev.建議advisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人(不要)做某事advicen.建議不可數(shù)Eg.Hegavesomeadvicetome.Ithink_(A.itB.them)veryuseful.27.takeacourseinsth./doings

11、th.上關(guān)于的課程attendlessons/meeting/school/class出席，參加28.make:使.(1)makesbdosth(2)makesb./sth.+adj.制作(1)makesbsth=makesthforsb(2)makesthfrom.用.做某物Eg.Idecidedtomakeherabirthdaycard.=Idecidedto_abirthdaycard_her.29.angryadj.生氣的beangrywithsb.對某人生氣angrilyadv.比較級：moreangrilyHelooks/gets_andlooksatme_.30.knoweve

12、rything/allabout了解的一切knowalittleabout了解一點knowlittleabout幾乎不了解，知之甚少Knowmuch/alotabout了解許多Knowmoreabout了解更多knowmuchmoreaboutsth.thansb比sb對sth了解多得多31.failtodosth.做某事失敗;沒能做某事fail-failed擅長32.get/begoodatget/bebetterat(doing)sth=dobetterin.更擅長某事bethebestat最擅長=do(the)bestin34.主語+should(not)dosth.應(yīng)該（不要）做某事主

13、語+hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）做某事Eg.(1)Youdbetternotbeimpatient.=You_.(2)你最好不要沒有上DIY課就開始做DIY的工作。Youhadbetter_DIYjobswithout_DIY.35.giveupdoingsth放棄做某事keep(on)doing堅持做某事mixAwithB=mixAandBtogether把A和B混合36.add增加，加入addAtoB37.cream不可數(shù)奶油somesaladcream一些沙拉醬sauce不可數(shù)醬汁sometomatosauce一些番茄醬38.cutout剪出cutdown砍伐剪出

14、一副彩色氣球圖_apictureof_.o.把.切成.cutup切碎把一些較大塊水果切成小塊cutsomeof_into_39.beinseason當季_inseasonnow?現(xiàn)在草莓當季嗎？40.usesthtodo.=do.withsth.Eg.Addsomesaladcreamwithaspoon.=_aspoon_addsomesaladcream.41.盡量讓你的水果沙拉看起來和嘗起來一樣好。Try_yourfruitsalad_ittastes.42.forexample例如(+一個例子)suchas例如(+多個例子)43.preparetodosth準備做某事preparefo

15、rsth.=getreadyforsth為某事做準備prepare.forsth=get.readyforsth為某事準備.Eg.Getsomewaterreadyforthetrip.=_somewater_thetrip44.turnbrown變成褐色(系動詞+表語)類似：gobad變質(zhì)45.dosth+for+段時間做某事持續(xù)多長時間sometime一段時間sometime某時上周某個時候_lastweeksometimes有時sometimes幾次/幾倍46.Itstimeforsth.=Itstimetodosth.Itstimeforlunch=Itstime_lunch.47.S

16、andwiches_tomake.=Itsquickandeasytomakesandwiches.48.pickapieceofbread挑一片面包49.putsomeham(不可數(shù))andvegetables(可數(shù))onit在上面放些火腿和蔬菜+that50.Imcertain/sure從句我確信，確定.區(qū)分：Makesure+that從句確保務(wù)必.makesure+todosth.在口語中：Sure.=Certainly.=Ofcourse.當然51.tidy(1)adj.整潔的反義詞untidy(2)v.tidyup收拾好e/go/arrive/leave用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來Eg.我的生

17、日要來了。Mybirthday_.53.decide(not)todosth決定（不）做某事54.獨自byoneself=ononesown=alone55.gowrong出差錯somethinggoeswrong.makemistakesindoingsth.=dosthwrong做錯某事Themorecarefulyouare,the_(更少的錯誤)youwillmake.56.Stickitonthecover.把它貼在封面上stick-stuck過去式貼covern.封面v.覆蓋coversthwith.用.覆蓋某物pletev.完成completesthadj.完全的，完整的comp

18、letelyadv.徹底地，完全地58.Thisisthefirstcard(that)ImadeforMum.(that引導(dǎo)的定語從句)Eg.我的妹妹很喜歡我給他做的第一個玩具。Myyoungersisterlikes_verymuch.59.(1)hopetodosth.(2)hopethat+從句(通常用can/will)Eg.所有老師都希望我們加入DIY俱樂部。Alltheteachershope_aDIYclub.club.60.puttogetherapieceoffurniture組裝一件家具(不可數(shù))61.Allday=thewholedayGrammar:（一）祈使句1.定義

19、一用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句的動詞都為般現(xiàn)在時，句末則使用句號或感嘆號。2.構(gòu)成：Please在句首不加逗號，在句末時前面加逗號。(1)Do型(以實義動詞開頭)(肯)Pleaseopenthewindow.(否)Dontpaintthecat,please.(2)Be型(以be動詞開頭)(肯)Bepolite!(否)Dontbelate.(3)Let型(肯)Letsbdosth(否)Dontletsbdosth./Letsbnotdosth.(4)與if條件句轉(zhuǎn)換：Ifyoutryyourbest,youwontlosethematch.=_yourbest

20、,_youwillwinthematch.區(qū)分：(1)Millie,dontbelateforschool.(祈使句)Millieisntlateforschooltoday.(陳述句)(2)Fixthebookshelfforme,please.(祈使句)Tofixthebookshelfforme,hebroughtmanytoolsfromhishome.(表目的)3.反意疑問句定義：表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方的證實。結(jié)構(gòu)：一個陳述句+一個簡短的疑問句注意：兩部分的人稱和時態(tài)要保持一致（1）Lets表示第一人稱的祈使句，反意疑問部分為“shallwe”。如：Letsgototh

21、epark,shallwe?（2）Letme和Letus表示第二人稱的祈使句，反意疑問部分為“willyou”。如：Letmehavealook,willyou?（3）其他行為動詞引起的祈使句，無論其陳述部分是否定還是肯定的，多用“will”。如：Dontbelateagain,willyou?以上三種反意疑問句的回答：肯定回答：Yes,Iwill.否定回答：No,Iwont.（二）情態(tài)動詞should和hadbetter1.should的用法，后接動詞原形。（1）表示“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當”。如：Heshouldworkharder.他應(yīng)該更努力地工作。（2）表示猜測，意為“可能”。如：Hisfrie

22、ndshouldbeintheclassroom.他的朋友可能在教室里。2.hadbetter的用法（1）hadbetter的基本用法：意為“最好”“應(yīng)該”，后接動詞原形，其中的had通常縮略為d。如：Youhadbetterworkhard.=Youdbetterworkhard.你最好努力學(xué)習(xí)。（2）hadbetter如何構(gòu)成否定式和疑問式構(gòu)成否定句時，通常將not置于hadbetter之后（而不是had之后）；而構(gòu)成疑問句時，則通常將had（而不是hadbetter）置于主語之前。如：Youhadbetternotbelateagain.你最好不要再遲到了。3.兩個詞的區(qū)別用法相似，但h

23、adbetter在語氣上比should更強力。一、單項選擇()1.Youlooktired.Youdbetter_agoodrest.A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving()2.-Asweknowitsdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry.-_ifyoucantunderstandthelanguagethere.A.ExactlyB.NaturallyC.UsuallyD.Especially()3.Scientistssaythatbananatreesmaydisappear(消失)fromt

24、heworld_bananacancer.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.asforD.togetherwith()4.-Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?-Illgiveittoyou_Ifinishit.A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.unless()5.-Letsplanasurprisepartyforourclass.Whatsyouridea?-Whynot_ashortplay?A.getonB.keeponC.haveonD.puton()6.Overseasexperiencesmayhelpmakeourlife_.Sowhynottrytostudyabroad?A.usualB.usefulC.successfulD.traditional()7.Pleasetellhim_dinnerwithus.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had()8.Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingtomakesure_apenandsomepaperwithyou.A.bringB.br