高考英語定語從句知識點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)攻略

1、定語從句的用法較為復(fù)雜，高考除了單獨(dú)考查定語從句知識外，還常常結(jié)合句式結(jié)構(gòu)、時(shí)態(tài)等來綜合考查。縱觀近幾年各地高考試題，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)其考點(diǎn)主要包括：1考查關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)分。如：that，which和where，when的區(qū)分； that，which和why的區(qū)分等。 2考查whose的使用。whose可以指代人或物，在定語從句中作定語，后跟名詞。指物時(shí)，whose名詞名詞 of which of which名詞。如：The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second f

2、loor. 3考查as/which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。尤其要重視which，as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句和it，what引導(dǎo)的主語從句的區(qū)分。 4考查定語從句中的主謂一致現(xiàn)象。如：I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.5考查“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句?！敖樵~關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom，指物時(shí)用which，不能用that。關(guān)系代詞作定語時(shí)也可用whose。如：The teacher in front of whose house st

3、ands a tall tree is very patient with his students.同時(shí)還要重視“復(fù)雜介詞或代詞”出現(xiàn)時(shí)與并列句的區(qū)別。如： He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(定語從句) He loved his parents deeply and both of them are very kind to him.(并列句) 此外，“介詞which 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，也是一個較為特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)。如： He was very ill, in which case(and in this ca

4、se) we sent him to hospital first.6考查一些特殊的先行詞。如：當(dāng)situation, point, case, activity，scene及period, festival, occasion等出現(xiàn)時(shí)，要注意具體情況具體分析；作主語、賓語和表語時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞that/which; 作狀語時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞where/when或“介詞which”，表示在某種特定的情形下。7考查定語從句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、時(shí)間狀語從句等的區(qū)別。如：The news that he had passed the exam pleased him and his family.(同位語從句)Th

5、e news (that) he told me this morning is not interesting. (定語從句)It was 1914 when the war broke out.(時(shí)間狀語從句)It was in 1914 that the war broke out.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)一、定語從句與并列句的區(qū)別請觀察下面三個句子：1Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination, _ disappointed his mother.2Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Exam

6、ination and _ disappointed his mother.3Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination; _ disappointed his mother.第一句話：句中有逗號，根據(jù)句意可知，空白處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該指的是前面整個句子的內(nèi)容，是對前文信息的補(bǔ)充說明，因此，此句是非限制性定語從句，用關(guān)系代詞which；第二句話：句中有并列連詞and，因此整個句子是一個并列句，所以可以用代詞it指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。第三句話：句中有分號，這表明整個句子是一個并列句，因此可以用代詞it指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。【解題技巧】判斷是定語從

7、句還是并列句，要注意句中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號和句中的連接詞。如果句與句之間有連詞或者分號，則是并列句；如果是逗號，且逗號后的內(nèi)容是對前面某一名詞的補(bǔ)充說明，則是非限制性定語從句，應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系詞。二、“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中介詞的選擇“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中介詞的選擇是一個常考點(diǎn)，也是一個難點(diǎn)。請看下面三個句子，填上合適的介詞，并從中發(fā)現(xiàn)一些規(guī)律。1He was educated at a local grammar school, _ which he went on to Cambridge.2This is the farm _ which he worked two years a

8、go.3In the dark street there was not a single person _ whom she could turn for help.第一句話：根據(jù)句意可知，他在一所當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z法學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)之后去了Cambridge，故介詞用after。此句中介詞的使用與句子的意義有關(guān)。第二句話：把從句補(bǔ)充完整為he worked two years ago on the farm (“在農(nóng)場”為“on the farm”)，句中介詞的選用取決于先行詞的意義，即介詞跟先行詞的搭配。第三句話：在黑暗的街道上，沒有一個她可以求助的人?！跋蚰橙饲笾边@個短語是“turn to sb. f

9、or help”，因此此處用介詞to。此句中介詞的選用取決于從句中的動詞固定搭配。因此，考生在確定其中的介詞時(shí)，可從以下三方面入手：1句子的意思；2.先行詞的意義；3.從句中的動詞固定搭配?！咎貏e提醒】注意way(方式)后接定語從句時(shí)的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是way，當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用in which, that或者省略；當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語或賓語時(shí)，用that/which引導(dǎo)(作賓語時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞也可以省略)。比較：The way(that/which) he explained to us was quite simple.(把從句補(bǔ)充完整：he explained the way

10、to us，可以看出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作explained的賓語)The way(that/in which) he explained the sentence was simple.(把從句補(bǔ)充完整：he explained the sentence in the way，可以看出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語)三、引導(dǎo)詞as, which的區(qū)別1引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句內(nèi)容時(shí)的區(qū)別：(1)表達(dá)“正如”之意時(shí)，用as，如果僅指代整個主句內(nèi)容而沒有“正如”之意，則用which。He went abroad, which was unexpected.他出國了，這讓大家感到很意外。She is a

11、 good doctor, as her mother used to be.她是一個很出色的醫(yī)生，和她母親當(dāng)年一樣。(2)當(dāng)從句位于主句前面時(shí)，只用as。As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.2限制性定語從句中有such, the same時(shí)，其后常用as引導(dǎo)定語從句(the same后也可用that，但意義不一樣)。He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect.他是一個我們都愛戴和尊敬的好老師。This is the

12、same pen as I lost.這支鋼筆和我丟的那支一樣。3as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，只能指代整個主句內(nèi)容，而which既可以指代整個主句內(nèi)容，又可以指代先行詞。The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames.這條流經(jīng)倫敦的河叫泰晤士河。(不用as)4as常與從句中的know, see, hear, expect等動詞連用，也常用于as often happens, as is often the case(常有的事)等句子中。He was absent from school, as is often the c

13、ase.他缺課了，這是常事。四、分隔定語從句一般情況下，定語從句緊跟先行詞，可是有的時(shí)候，先行詞與定語從句之間插入了另外一些內(nèi)容，這樣就把先行詞與定語從句分隔開了，這類定語從句叫分隔定語從句。這類句子應(yīng)特別注意：不要誤把插入部分當(dāng)先行詞。I was the only person in my office who was invited.(先行詞是person而不是office)五、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別當(dāng)先行詞為表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞是定語從句學(xué)習(xí)中的一個難點(diǎn)。要確定引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分(如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，則用why, when或where，否則用t

14、hat或which)，考生可以采用“補(bǔ)全法”，即依據(jù)句意把從句補(bǔ)充完整(補(bǔ)上去的部分在從句中所作的成分就是引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分)，這樣就可以很容易地判斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分。1Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago?分析：把從句補(bǔ)充完整為“we visited the chicken farm three months ago”，考生據(jù)此可以判斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，因此填關(guān)系代詞that/which。2In an hour, we can travel to places _ wou

15、ld have taken our ancestors days to reach.分析：把從句補(bǔ)充完整為“the places would have taken our ancestors days to reach”，考生據(jù)此可以判斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，因此填關(guān)系代詞that/which。3Some preschool children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.分析：把從句補(bǔ)充完整為“in (at) the day care center they learn simple games a

16、nd songs”，據(jù)此可以判斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，因此用where/in(at) which?！窘忸}技巧】遇到時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，判斷成分是關(guān)鍵；主語、賓語用關(guān)代，狀語才能用關(guān)副。(關(guān)代：關(guān)系代詞；關(guān)副：關(guān)系副詞)在考查定語從句時(shí)，有時(shí)命題人故意在空格處設(shè)置一些插入語等干擾信息迷惑考生。解題時(shí)，考生可以將其忽略，從而排除干擾。Is that the small town you often refer to?Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years.分析：空白處應(yīng)填where。此題很容易受you know的影響而誤填關(guān)系代

17、詞。其實(shí)you know是插入語，解題時(shí)可以將其忽略，簡化句子結(jié)構(gòu)：just the one _ I used to work for years，這樣考生就很容易判斷出引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。【特別探究】表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的先行詞的模糊化。研究高考試題后，考生會發(fā)現(xiàn)近幾年高考試題中表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的先行詞有些已經(jīng)不是一個明顯的表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的詞語，如：period, ten years ago, the street, the museum，而是已經(jīng)模糊化的詞語，如：activity, business, occasion, point, case等。解題時(shí)考生要弄清這些

18、詞匯在句中的意義，并結(jié)合其在從句中所作的成分選用恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞?！咎貏e提醒】point, situation, case后的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞并非總是由where來引導(dǎo)，只有當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語時(shí)，才用關(guān)系副詞where，否則用關(guān)系代詞。六、定語從句用法的其他要點(diǎn)(一)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，不可省略(二)定語從句中的謂語動詞的形式與先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致當(dāng)引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時(shí)，那么定語從句中的謂語動詞在人稱、數(shù)方面應(yīng)該與先行詞保持一致。1one of復(fù)數(shù)名詞關(guān)系代詞復(fù)數(shù)形式動詞。如：The Great Wall is one of the worldfamous bui

19、ldings that draw lots of visitors.長城是吸引大批游客的世界著名的建筑之一。2the only one of復(fù)數(shù)名詞關(guān)系代詞單數(shù)形式動詞。如：The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon.長城是地球上唯一一個能從月球上看到的建筑物。Titanic is the only one of these wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood.在這些精彩的電影中，泰坦尼克號是唯

20、一一部由好萊塢制作的電影。3當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾主句內(nèi)容時(shí)，若as與which作主語，則從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Great changes have taken place in China, as is known to all.眾所周知，中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。He has passed the College Entrance Examination, which makes his parents quite happy.他通過了高考，這讓他父母很高興。4其他情況。如：I, who am your teacher, will try my best

21、to help you.我作為你的老師，會盡全力幫助你的。(三)注意way和time后接的定語從句的情況1當(dāng)先行詞是way(意為“方式、方法”)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有下列三種形式。如：What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.最讓我吃驚的不是他的話，而是他說話的方式。注意下面兩個句子中關(guān)系詞的不同，試比較：The way he explained to us was quite simple.他向我們解釋的那種方法很簡單。The way he explained the sentence to us was

22、not difficult to understand.他向我們解釋句子的那種方法不難理解。2先行詞是time時(shí)， 若time作“次數(shù)”講時(shí)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，that可省略；若time作“一段時(shí)間”講時(shí)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when或介詞at/duringwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。如：This is the second time (that) the President has visited the country.這是總統(tǒng)第二次訪問這個國家。This was at a time when/during which there were no radios, no telephon

23、es or no TV sets.曾經(jīng)有一個時(shí)期，沒有收音機(jī)，沒有電話，也沒有電視。高頻考點(diǎn)一、考查定語從句例1【2018江蘇】Self-drivingisanarea_ Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting line.A. that B. whereC. which D. when 【變式探究】(2017江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B

24、. its C. whose D. whom 【變式探究】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of _ has been proved.A. whom B. which C. what D. that【變式探究】He wrote many children s books, nearly half of_ were published in the 1990s.A. whom B. which C. them D. that【變式探究】The exact year Ange

25、la and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. When B. where C. why D. which高頻考點(diǎn)二、考查定語從句的用法例2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _ the weather may be better. A. that B. where C. which D. when【變式探究】China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_ shows that more and more peop

26、le all over the world want to learn about China. A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which高頻考點(diǎn)三、考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞例3【2018天津】Kae, _sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whom B. thatC. whose D. her【變式探究】【2017江蘇】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes

27、 is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 【變式探究】I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.A. whose B. why C. where D. which【變式探究】It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty

28、cottages.A. as B. whereC. thatD. which【舉一反三】Well reach the sales targets in a month_we set at at the beginning of the year.A. which B.where C. when D.what1.【2018天津】Kae, _sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whom B. thatC. whose D. her2.【2018江蘇】Self-dr

29、ivingisanarea_ Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting line.A. that B. whereC. which D. when3.【2018北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _ helps them keep fit.A. which B. who C. as D. that1（2017北京）The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. tha

30、t B. as C. where D. when2（2017江蘇）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of_purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.which B.its C.whose D.whom 3（2017江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B. its C. whose

31、 D. whom 4【2017江蘇】28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 5(2017江蘇卷) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B. its C. whose D. whom

32、 6 (2017江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 7（2017江蘇卷） In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 8【201

33、7江蘇】28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 9（2017江蘇）28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of_purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.which B.its C.whose D.whom 10 (2017江蘇) In 19

34、63 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 11My eldest son, _ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. that B. whose C. his D. who1.【2016北京】22. I live next door to a couple _ children ofte

35、n make a lot of noise.A. whose B. why C. where D. which2.【2016江蘇】23.Many young people, most _were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase theirdreams.A.of whichB.of themC.of whomD.of those3.【2016天津】9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _ the weather may be better. A. t

36、hat B. where C. which D. when4.【2016浙江】11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of _ has been proved.A. whom B. which C. what D. that1.【2015湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and

37、 pretty cottages.A. as B. whereC. thatD. which2.【2015北京】24.Opposite is St.Pauls Church,_you can hear some lovely music.A. which B.that C.when D.where3.【2015重慶】14. He wrote many children s books, nearly half of_ were published in the 1990s.A. whom B. which C. them D. that4.【2015江蘇】21.The number of sm

38、okers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. it B. which C. what D. as5.【2015天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.A. where B. whichC. whenD. who6.【2015四川】3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for

39、us.Awhich B. what C. whose D. that7.【2015陜西】15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. which B. where C. whom D. when8.【2015福建】34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_ shows that more and more people all over the world

40、want to learn about China. A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which1.（2014天津卷）12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them2.（2014浙江卷 ）5. I dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to re

41、scue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. when B. where C. which D. why3.（2014北京卷）26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. whichC. when D. Where4.（2014福建卷）31. Students should involve themselves in community activities t

42、hey can gain experience for growth.A. who B. when C. which D. where5.（2014湖南卷）31.I am looking forward to the daymy daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. when D. where6.（2014江蘇卷）22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good im

43、pression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where7.（2014江西卷）28. Among the many dangers_- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. which B. what C. where D. when 8.（2014山東卷）10. A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. w

44、ho D. why 9.（2014陜西卷）13. Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B. which C. as D. what10.（2014陜西卷）15. _ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. Why B. When C. That D. What （2013新課標(biāo)卷)4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see th

45、e house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. Which（2013浙江）13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.what B. where C. when D. why（2013浙江）5.The children,_ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.

46、all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom（2013大綱卷）24. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would Be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. Which（2013北京卷)27.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where（201

47、3福建卷)27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which（2013湖南卷)21. Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which（2013江蘇卷)32. The president of the World Bank

48、 says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when（2013江西卷)33.He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how（2013山東卷)35. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from t

49、he outside world. A. whenB. whereC. which D. whom （2013山東卷)31. There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. asB. that C. when D. where （2013四川)9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where（2013天津卷)6. We have launched anoth

50、er man-made satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper. A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what（2013遼寧卷)34.He may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which case B.in that case C.in whatcase D.in whose case （2013重慶卷)24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ a

51、re family members.A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom （2013安徽卷)29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.A. it B. that C. what D. which高頻考點(diǎn)一、考查定語從句例1【2018江蘇】Self-drivingisanarea_ Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting l

52、ine.A. that B. whereC. which D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：自動駕駛是一個中國和世界其它國家都在同一起跑線的領(lǐng)域。句中先行詞為area，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where，相當(dāng)于in which。故選B。 【變式探究】(2017江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 【答案】C 【變式探究】Sci

53、entists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of _ has been proved.A. whom B. which C. what D. that【答案】B【解析】句意：關(guān)于人類為什么哭的時(shí)候會流淚，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)提出了很多理論，沒有一個被證明了。使用定語從句，先行詞是theories，指物，定語從句中用代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選B。【變式探究】He wrote many children s books, nearly half of_ were published in

54、 the 1990s.A. whom B. which C. them D. that【答案】B 【解析】句意：他寫了許多兒童書籍，幾乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行詞是books，定語從句中of缺少賓語，故選B項(xiàng)。 【變式探究】The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. When B. where C. why D. which【答案】D【解析】本題定語從句的先行詞是the exact year，后面的定語從句Angela and her family spent together in C

55、hina中動詞spent后面缺少賓語，所以使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)這個定語從句，并在句中做賓語。Where的先行詞通常是指地點(diǎn)的名詞，關(guān)系副詞when的先行詞通常是表示時(shí)間的名詞，why的先行詞是the reason。ABC三項(xiàng)通常在句中做狀語。Which在定語從句里做主語，賓語或者表語。句義：Angela和他的家人一起在中國度假確切是在2008年。故D正確。高頻考點(diǎn)二、考查定語從句的用法例2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _ the weather may be better. A. that B. wher

56、e C. which D. when【答案】D【解析】句意：我們將把公園的野餐推遲到下個星期，那時(shí)天氣可能會更好。使用定語從句，先行詞是next week，定語從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少時(shí)間狀語。故選D?！咀兪教骄俊緾hina Today attracts a worldwide readership,_ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which【答案】D高頻考點(diǎn)三、考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞例3【2018天津】Kae, _siste

57、r I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whom B. thatC. whose D. her【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：凱特已經(jīng)去澳大利亞工作了。我們在大學(xué)的時(shí)候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子，句中先行詞為Kate，在非限定性定語從句中作名詞sister的定語，故用關(guān)系代詞whose。故選C?！咀兪教骄俊俊?017江蘇】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is

58、 to relieve worldwide starvation.A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞是“the World Food Programme”，“世界糧食項(xiàng)目”的目的之一是，whose在定語從句中作定語，這里限定purposes，故選C。句意：1963年聯(lián)合國建立了世界糧食計(jì)劃署，其目的之一就是為了緩解世界范圍內(nèi)的饑餓問題。【變式探究】I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.A. whose B. why C. where

59、 D. which【答案】A【解析】a couple是先行詞，這對夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所屬關(guān)系，故用whose作定語，whose children相當(dāng)于the children of whom，故選A?！咀兪教骄俊縄t is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. as B. whereC. thatD. which【答案】D【舉一反三】Well reach

60、 the sales targets in a month_we set at at the beginning of the year.A. which B.where C. when D.what【答案】A【解析】本題考察的是定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。本題定語從句的先行詞是the sales target, 后面的定語從句中動詞set后面缺少賓語，所以使用關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞，在句中作為動詞set的賓語。句意：一個月后我們就將實(shí)現(xiàn)年初的時(shí)候設(shè)定的銷售目標(biāo)。BC兩項(xiàng)都是關(guān)系副詞，它們在句中通常都作為狀語。What不是定語從句的關(guān)系詞。故A正確。1.【2018天津】Kae, _siste