2016年高考英語短文改錯解題技巧

1、Proof Reading 短文改錯短文改錯多選用100詞左右的記敘文和應用文，話題貼近生活，淺顯易懂，無超綱的詞匯，句子結構較簡單。此題型意在從詞法、句法和行文邏輯角度考察考生在語篇中綜合運用英語的能力，同時兼顧句型結構、習慣搭配等?？忌綍r在書面表達中常出現(xiàn)的錯誤就是短文改錯考查的重點。Characteristics改錯題型特點得法者，事半功倍 項目年度多詞缺詞錯詞2014182015118改錯命題統(tǒng)計2012-2015改錯考點分配年份名詞冠詞形容詞、副詞代詞介詞連詞動詞總計201223111210201323101310201423111210201522111310一、動詞形 主要包括

2、兩類錯誤：謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)錯誤，主、謂不一致的錯誤。 When he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, still wearing his jacket with the wallet in the pocket. gotAnyone can borrow books if he or she wish. You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to

3、 take them out wishespermittedNot only the students but also the teacher like the film.likes二、非謂語，細辨別 這是考查最多的錯誤形式之一。主要有現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞，動名詞和不定式錯誤。I could not to run very fast and fell behind.Li Meng came see me every day. to We all enjoyed this precious day greatly , remember the time we spent together and

4、 the people we were familiar with.remembering三、名詞數(shù) 指名詞單、復數(shù)形式的用法錯誤。Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. lessons In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful. sky四、還要注意形和副 注意形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。這也是高考短文改錯題的?？键c。I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt v

5、ery proudly of myself. We can hear birds singing happy all around. proudhappily I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievement. Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed! ourmyself五、 代詞格，細領悟1人稱代詞主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they賓格

6、me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2物主代詞形容詞性my, your, his, her, its, our, their名詞性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3反身代詞myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4指示代詞this, that, these, those, such, some5疑問代詞who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whicheve

7、r, whatever6關系代詞that, which, who, whom, whose, as7不定代詞one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little, other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either 主要考查習慣搭配方面的基礎知識，其錯誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯誤。in Sunday afternoon catch a sight oflose my heart in hurry aon六、介詞短語需關注 Because th

8、e help you gave me that summer, My life changed. of I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things. An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught in the fence around his farms. a a七、冠詞、連詞常光顧Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. He thought the poor animal was i

9、njured, but he took off his jacket and put on the animal. whenand / so 常考的錯誤形式有：連詞but, however, and, or, because, so, when, before, after, which, that, what 的用法錯誤。【解題步驟】1 瀏覽全文，掌握大意2 分句閱讀，逐行找錯3 檢查核對，攻克難點4 規(guī)范答題 不超十個短文改錯應注意的問題 四不改:標點符號不改。大小寫不改。詞序錯誤不改。在綱外生詞不改。 Dont forget! 動詞形，名詞數(shù)， 還要注意形和副； 非謂語，細辨別， 代詞格

10、，細領悟； 介詞短語需關注， 冠詞連詞常光顧。短文改錯口訣：practiceWhen I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father with the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased if I showed him the