西北師范大學(xué)2022年高考英語(yǔ)考前最后一卷預(yù)測(cè)卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答 案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的考前須知，按規(guī)定答題。第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）一I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I on it for almost a month now.A. worked B. was workingC. am working D. have been workingTher

2、e is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened,a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there was D. there having beenParents often tell their children that they take candy from strangers.A. neednt B. wouldn*t C. shouldnt D. darentIn order to make my composition clearer

3、 and smoother, my teacher asked me to the unnecessary wordsand sentences.A. leave aloneB. leave behindC. leave off D. leave outHaving pictures to color will keep children for hours.A. amusedB. amusingC. amuse D. to amuseWed better go now,well miss the train.A. but B. so C. otherwise D. thereforeThe

4、governors statement on employment a storm of criticism,A. setup B. set outC. set about D. set offThafs why I help brighten peoples days. If you, whos to say that another person will?A. didntB. dontC. werent D. haventIts true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one

5、, because we dont feel assafe on it.A. somehow B. though C. therefore D. otherwiseYou can never be when crossing the street.A. very careful B. too careful C. carefully enough D. enough careful10、 A. reached11、A. myself12、A. still13、 A. nodded14 A. to15、A. Now16、A. occupied17、A. left18、A. knocked19、A

6、. after20、A. man10、 A. reached11、A. myself12、A. still13、 A. nodded14 A. to15、A. Now16、A. occupied17、A. left18、A. knocked19、A. after20、A. manB. lookedB. himB. yetB. addedB. forB. ThereforeB. controlledB. diedB. treatedB. sincegirlsearchedC. hisC. alsoC. laughedCinC HoweverC. attackedC. cameC. leftC u

7、ntilboychargedD. themD. evenD. showedD. onD. ThenD. ownedD. killedD. keptD beforeD. woman第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15 分)A lot of people in our country take a nap after lunch, so do my classmates. (recent) I have conducted a survey on 2. (take) a nap after lunch among my clas

8、smates. Most of them are in the habit of sleeping for 3, while at noon as they believe it does good to them. The majority prefer 4, do so around 12:30 and the nap usually lasts for about 30 minutes. They often 5 (choice) to sleep at home instead of in their classroom 6. dormitory.Hopefully, the resu

9、lt of my survey can draw the attention of our parents and school. Since most students are in need of a nap, proper 7, (arrange) should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole 8, (morning) hard work. Students should not be 9. (ask) to do extra work during this period of time. Afte

10、r all, having a nap after lunch, one can feel 10. (refresh) and energetic enough to study more efficiently in the afternoon.第四局部寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(總分值10分)(10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)

11、出修改后的詞。注意：L每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Dear David,How time fly! Its a week since you left our school. Thank you so much for your help. How I wish you can stay here a little longer!While Im writing letter, precious memories crowd in on me. I still remember the day when you first came into

12、ourclassroom smiled and showed us your wonderful dance, which, as well as your native accent, made us all exciting. That left me the deepest impression was the way you helped me memorize English words. You always repeated the words many times after I could learn it all by heart. With your help, I ha

13、ve made great progresses in my English. Thanks again!I really hope we can stay in touch with forever!第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（總分值25分）（25分）假定你是李華。上周你和你的父親一起出國(guó)旅行，入住到根據(jù)廣告提前預(yù)定的酒店，但酒店內(nèi)有諸多方 面讓你們不滿(mǎn)意。請(qǐng)根據(jù)廣告提示，對(duì)其不實(shí)之處給該酒店負(fù)責(zé)人寫(xiě)一封投訴信。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Welcome to the Maple International HotelBright, Air-conditioned Ro

14、oms! Clean Rooms Available to Free Wi-Fi!Large Bathroom with Shower! Clean and Delicious Food! Well Served!E-mail: Welcome Dear Sir or Madam,Yours sincerelyLi Hua參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）1、D2、B 5、A6、C 7、D8、B 9、B10、B 11、B12、A 13、D 14、A 15、B16、B 17、D18、A 19、D 20、D第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C

15、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。1、 C2、C3、C1、 ACB1、 A2、B3、D4、D1、 D2、B3、C4、D1、 A TOC o 1-5 h z CBC第三局部 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).26、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A5、C6、A7、D8、B9、C10、A11、C12、D13、B14、B15、D16、A17、B18、C19、A20、D第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27 1, Recently

16、takingatochooseorarrangementsmorningsaskedrefreshed第四局部寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）Dear David,How time flv! Its a week since vou left our school. Thank vou so much for vour help. How I wish vou can suvfliescouldhere a little longer!While I m wilting A letter, precious memories crowd m on me. I still remem

17、ber the day when you first cametheinto our classoom smiled and showed us your wonderful dance, which, as well as your native accent, made us allsmilingexcnmjt That left me the deepest impression was the way you helped me memorize English words. You alwaysexcited Whatrepeated the words many times aft

18、er I could learnjt all by heart, With your help. I have made great progresses m mybeforethemprogressEnglish. Thanks again!I really hope we can stay m touch wHfe-fbreer!28、刪除0th第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（總分值25分）29 Dear Sir and Madam,My father and I spent three days in your hotel last week. Im sorry but I have to say I

19、was disappointed with the service you provided.First, the lighting condition in the room was poor. One of the lights was broken and the other one was too dark. Besides, the food was of such low quality. The steak I ordered was uncooked in the middle and the milk was sour, Finally, the waiters were c

20、areless with our needs. I asked one of them to bring a blanket to our room, but no one came.I think you owe us an apology and I hope youll take immediate steps to improve the situation.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sicerely,Li HuaI spend two weeks in Beijing last yeanThen you must have visi

21、ted the Great Wall during your stay,you?A. mustntB. didntC. havent D. hadnta reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China.A. AddressingB. AddressedC. Being a

22、ddressed D. To addressThe government placed on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.A. limitationsB. administrationC. requirements D. restrictionsI will fix your printer right now.Oh, Im in no hurry.A. take your time B. thats a great ideaC. you are welcome D. Pd like toNewly-built wood

23、en cottages line the street, the old town into a dreamland.A. turnedB. turningC. to turn D. having turnedwell for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.A. Having not preparedB. Not having preparedC. Not to have prepared D. To have not prep

24、aredBelieve it or not, it is that causes your illness.A. because of your being overweightB. because you are overweightC. you are so overweight D. your being overweight一 Do you know the meeting room earlier?一 She had a headache.A. why Ann leftB. why did Ann leaveC. why Ann will leave D. why will Ann

25、leaveWhen I was twenty, I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. come outB. stay outC. leave out D. drop outDont let yourself be into buying things you dont really want.A. advocated B. clarified C. flashed D. persuaded第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

26、中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。21 .（6 分）A ban on smoking in public places has come into force in China-home to a third of the worlds smokers.0The move is aimed at controlling the number of deaths from smoking-related diseases*running at a million a year.But the rules have been criticized, because they do not include pun

27、ishments for those who choose to ignore them.Many business owners hate rules that force them to ban smoking on their premises （經(jīng)營(yíng)場(chǎng)所）because many customers do not like the rules and complain.The rules do not allow smoking in places like restaurants, hotels, railway stations or theatres, but not at th

28、e office.Employers have a duty to warn staff off the dangers of smoking but do not have to forbid them from lighting up at their desks.Shanghai introduced similar rules a year ago, but people do not seem to take much notice of them. Often you find people smoking at the next table while you are eatin

29、g your meal or having a drink in a bar. The problem is that the rules do not include punishments for businesses or individuals who ignore them.It appears that many Chinese people are unaware of the dangers of smoking. Research suggests that only one in four knows the harm cigarettes of second-hand s

30、moking can cause.Officials say they have to try to persuade people not to smoke to reduce the numbers dying from smoking-related diseases.At the same time the government makes a lot of money from the sales of cigarettes by the state- owned firm that makes and sells all tobacco products throughout th

31、e country.1 The number of smokers in China makes up about of the worlds smokers.A. 66%B. 44%C. 33%D. 55%We can replace the underlined part in the passage with A. are concerned about B. are curious aboutC. don5t know D. dont careIf the government wants to ban smoking in public places,only rely on edu

32、cating peopletake more effective measuresC do punish those who ignore the rulesD. let people know more about the dangers of smoking(8 分)What is geocaching?Geocaching is a real-world, outdoor treasure hunting activity using GPS-enabled devices. Participants make an attempt to find the geocache (conta

33、iner) hidden at that location.How did geocaching start?Its a very cool Story, actually. So cool that it deserves its own page.How is teaching played?At its simplest level, Reaching requires these steps:Register for a free Basic Membership.Visit the Hide & Seed e Cache” page.Enter your postal code an

34、d click “search”.Choose any geocache from the list and click on its name.Use your GPS device to assist you in finding the hidden geocache.Sign the logbook and return the geocache to its original location.Share your geocaching stories and photos online.There are many other levels to the geocaching. K

35、eep reading the guide to learn more!What are the rules of geocaching?If you take something from, the geocache (or “cache), leave something of equal or greater value.Write about your find in the cache logbook.Log your experience at geocaching, com.What do I need to go geocaching?The only necessities

36、are a GPS device or a GPS-enabled mobile phone so that you can navigate to the cache, and a Geocaching, com Membership.Where are geocaches located?Geocaches can be found all over the world. It is common for geocachers to hide caches in locations that are important to them, reflecting a special inter

37、est or skill of the cache owner. These locations can be quite diverse. They may be at your local park, at the end of a long hike, underwater or on the side of a city street.1、The authors purpose of writing the text is tointroduce a gameadvertise a mobile phoneC suggest a JourneyD. recommend a websit

38、e2、If you want to go geocaching, you have tobe good at hungtingown a membership cardget a GPS enabled mobile phoneshare your information online3、Under the rules of geocaching, you are required to.return what you take from the cacheput in the logbook about your findtell about the skill of geocachinga

39、void GPS mistakes in the activity23. （8 分）The year 2117 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats century cameras一 cameras with a 100-year-long exposure （曝光）time-will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results

40、developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2017.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: Future Library is an artwor

41、k for future generations/9 These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of slow art intended to push viewers and Participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing

42、people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culture-not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works o

43、f art for 10 minutes at a timea tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than30seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. uSince

44、I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager） who described how working on the library drew her back to the Pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.1、According to the fir

45、st paragraph, what will NOT happenin2117?A camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.The Future Library will beOpen to the public for the first time.Photos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.Books printed on the wood of trees planted in 2017 will be display

46、ed.2、What can we learn about todays peoples attitude toward works of art?They consider works deliberately.They spend little time on Works.They spend much money On works.They stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.3、What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?To advocate creating works of art slowly

47、.To protect works of art from being damaged.To promote works of art for modern culture.To encourage people to pay more attention to works of art.4、How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?Its discouragingIf s dullIts developed.Its busy（8 分） Humans: Its time to abandon Earth or race extin

48、ction.It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster（巨片）,but this prediction isn*t science fiction. It*s a glimpse of the future, according to famous British scientist Stephen Hawking.nI see great dangers for the human race J he said in an interview with global forum Big Think. n There have been a num

49、ber of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go.”“I believe that the long-term future of the human race must be in space1*, he said. nIt will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or million.”Hawk

50、ing, who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year, has recently voiced many concerns about the future of life on Earth.“If aliens visited us, the outcome would be as much as when Columbus landed in America, which didnt turn out well for the Native Americans/1 he said. nSuch advanced a

51、liens would perhaps become nomads（游牧者）,looking to conquer（征月艮）and colonize whatever planets they can reach.MBut Hawking says he*s still hopeful for the future of humanity. He told Big Thinks nWe,ve made remarkable progress in the last hundred years. But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred

52、 years, our future is in space.”Getting to another planet will prove a challenge, not to mention colonizing it for humanity. Katherine Freese from University of Michigan told Big Think that Hthe nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away. That means, if you were travelin

53、g at the speed of light the whole time, it would take 4.2 years to get there - or about 50,000 years using current rocket science.” 1、Humans are advised to abandon Earth mainly because A. aliens will take up our home planet soon B. it was discussed in the forum Big Think C. many scientists like Hawk

54、ing concern it D. many disasters will happen on the Earth2、Thinking about the future of humans, Hawking feels thathumans can*t live on the earth any longer B. the earth will not be habitable for humans C. other planets are ready for humans to reach D. aliens are the biggest future threat to humans 3

55、、What is the writer,s key point in the last paragraph? A. It is impossible to get to another planet in space.It is urgent for Hawking to develop the space science.The near future cant see humans move to another planetThe planet Proxima Centauri is far away from the earth.4、This passage is most proba

56、bly taken from A. a conference interviewa science fictiona history book D. a forum report25. （10 分）This years flu season is pretty scary. To try to minimize the effects, public officials are still urging anyone who hasnt yet gotten their flu shot to get one as soon as possible. However, even if ever

57、y single person got a shot in the arm, the vaccine（疫 苗）一with its excellent 36 percent effectiveness-would not prevent everyone from getting infected with the annoying virus. Knowledge is power, so heres what goes on in your body when you come down with the flu.The influenza virus primarily attacks y

58、our nose, throat, and the tubes that lead to your lungs. But the flu is so much more than that. Your muscles ache, your head hurts, and your appetite goes down, among other things. To our surprise, almost all of these symptoms have less to do with the virus itself than with your immune（ 免 疫 的）respon

59、se to them. Unfortunately, the very defense you have in place to get rid of the flu is the reason you feel so painful when you recover.The virus usually enters through your mouth, typically by way of your hands But it takes a few days for symptoms to set in. While this process might cause some harm

60、to your nose and throat, its nothing major, and nothing like the symptoms that typically accompany a bad or even mild case of the flu.The real fun starts when your immune system begins to fight. Your immune system comes in two parts: the innate system and the adaptive. The innate immune system is es