醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)計學(xué)詞匯列表

1、醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)計學(xué)英漢統(tǒng)計名詞對照Acompletely correlation 完全相關(guān)abscissa橫坐標completely random design完全隨機設(shè)計absence rate 缺勤率confidence interval可信區(qū)間，置信區(qū)間absolute number 絕對數(shù)confidence level可信水平，置信水平absolute value 絕對值confidence limit可信限，置信限accident error 偶然誤差constituent ratio構(gòu)成比，結(jié)構(gòu)相對數(shù)accumulated frequency 累積頻數(shù)continuity 連續(xù)性alte

2、rnative hypothesis備擇假設(shè)control 對照analysis of data分析資料control group 對照組analysis of variance(ANOVA) 方差分析coordinate 坐標arith-log paper算術(shù)對數(shù)紙correction for continuity 連續(xù)性校正arithmetic mean 算術(shù)均數(shù)correction for grouping 歸組校正assumed mean假定均數(shù)correction number 校正數(shù)arithmetic weighted mean加權(quán)算術(shù)均數(shù)correction value 校正值

3、asymmetry coefficient 偏度系數(shù)correlation 相關(guān)，聯(lián)系average平均數(shù)correlation analysis 相關(guān)分析average deviation 平均差correlation coefficient 相關(guān)系數(shù)Bcritical value 臨界值bar chart直條圖、條圖cumulative frequency 累積頻率bias偏性Dbinomial distribution二項分布data資料biometrics生物統(tǒng)計學(xué)degree of confidence 可信度，置信度bivariate normal population 雙變量正態(tài)

4、總體degree of dispersion離散程度Cdegree of freedom 自由度cartogram 統(tǒng)計圖degree of variation 變異度case fatality rate(or case mortality)病夕死率dependent variable 應(yīng)變量census 普查design of experiment 實驗設(shè)計chi-sguare(X2) test 卡方檢驗deviation from the mean 離均差central tendency 集中趨勢diagnose accordance rate診斷符合率class interval 組距d

5、ifference with significance 差力別不顯者classification 分組、分類difference with significance 差力力顯者cluster sampling整群抽樣discrete variable 離散變量coefficient of correlation 相關(guān)系數(shù)dispersion tendency 離中趨勢coefficient of regression 回 歸系數(shù)distribution分布、分配coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation)E變異系數(shù)effecti

6、ve rate 有效率collection of data 收集資料eigenvalue 特征值column 列（欄）enumeration data 計數(shù)資料combinative table 組合表equation of linear regression 線性回歸方程combined standard deviation 合并標準差error誤差error of replication 重復(fù)誤差combined variance(or poolled variance)合并方差complete survey全面調(diào)查error of type IIII型錯誤，弟二類誤差四格表對數(shù)正態(tài)分布配

7、對設(shè)計數(shù)理統(tǒng)計（學(xué)）error of type I I型錯誤，第一類誤差 estimate value 估計值 event 事件 experiment design 實驗設(shè)計 experiment error實驗誤差experimental group 實驗組 extreme value 極值 F fatality rate病死率field survey現(xiàn)場調(diào)查fourfold table freguency 頻數(shù) freguency distribution 頻數(shù)分布 G Gaussian curve 高斯曲線 geometric mean幾何均數(shù)grouped data分組資料 Hhist

8、ogram直 方圖homogeneity of varianc e 方差齊性 homogeneity test of variances 方差齊性檢驗 hypothesis test 假設(shè)檢驗 hypothetical universe假設(shè)總體Iincidence rate 發(fā)病率 incomplete survey 非全面調(diào)檢 indepindent variable自變量indivedual difference個體差異infection rate 感染率 inferior limit 下限 initial data 原始數(shù)據(jù) inspection of data 檢查資料 interce

9、pt 截距 interpolation method 內(nèi)插法 interval estimation 區(qū)間估計 inverse correlation 負相關(guān) Kkurtosis coefficient 峰度系數(shù)Llatin sguare design 拉丁方設(shè)計least significant difference最小顯著差數(shù)least square method最小平方法，最小乘法 leptokurtic distribution 尖峭態(tài)分布 leptokurtosis 峰態(tài)，峭度linear chart 線圖 linear correlation 直線相關(guān) linear regress

10、ion直線回歸linear regression eguation直線回歸方程link relative 環(huán)比 logarithmic normal distribution 對數(shù)正態(tài)分布 logarithmic scale 對數(shù)尺度 lognormal distribution lower limit 下限 M matched pair design mathematical statistics maximum value 極大值 mean 均值mean of population 總體均數(shù) mean square 均方 mean variance 均方，方差 measurement da

11、ta 講量資料 median 中位數(shù) medical statistics 醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)計學(xué) mesokurtosis 正態(tài)峰method of least squares 最小平方法，最小乘法 method of grouping 分組法 method of percentiles百分位數(shù)法mid-value of class 組中值 minimum value 極小值 mode 眾數(shù) moment 動差，矩 morbidity患病率 mortality死亡率 Nnatality 出生率 natural logarithm自然對數(shù)negative correlation 負相關(guān) negative

12、skewness 負偏志 no correlation 無相關(guān) non-linear correlation 非線性相關(guān) non-parametric statistics 非參數(shù)統(tǒng)計 normal curve 正態(tài)曲線 normal deviat e正態(tài)離差 normal distribution 正態(tài)分布 normal population 正態(tài)總體 normal probability curv e正態(tài)概率曲線 normal range 正常范圍normal value 正常值 normal kurtosis 正態(tài)峰 normality test正態(tài)性檢驗 nosometry 患病率 n

13、ull hypothesis 無效假設(shè)，檢驗假設(shè) O observed unit觀察單位 observed value 觀察值 one-sided test 單測檢驗 one-tailed test 單尾檢驗 order statistic順序統(tǒng)計量 ordinal number 秩號 ordinate縱坐標Ppairing data配對資料parameter參數(shù) percent 百分率 percentage 百分數(shù)，百分率 percentage bar chart 百分條圖 percenti le百分位數(shù) pie diagram 園圖 placebo安慰劑 planning of surve

14、y 調(diào)查計劃 point estimation 點估計 population總體，人口population mean 總體均數(shù) population rate 總體率 population variance 總體方差 positive correlation 正相關(guān) positive skewness 正偏態(tài) power of a test把握度，檢驗效能 prevalence rate 患病率 probability 概率，機率 probability error 偶然誤差 proportion 比，比率 prospective study 前瞻研究 prospective survey 前

15、瞻調(diào)查 public health statistics 衛(wèi)生統(tǒng)計學(xué) Qquality eontrol 質(zhì)量控制 quartile四分位數(shù) Rrandom 隨機random digits隨機數(shù)字random error 隨機誤差random numbers table 隨機數(shù)目表random sample 隨機樣本random sampling 隨機抽樣random variable 隨機變量randomization 隨機化randomized blocks隨機區(qū)組，隨機單位組randomized blocks analysis of variance 隨 機單 位 組方差分析randomi

16、zed blocks design 隨機單位組設(shè)計randomness 隨機性range極差、全距range of normal values 正常值范圍rank秩，秩次，等級rank correlation 等級相關(guān)rank correlation coefficent等級相關(guān)系數(shù)rank-sum test秩和檢驗rank test秩（和）檢驗ranked data 等級資料rate 率ratio 比recovery rate 治愈率registration登）己regression 回歸regression analysis 回歸分析regression coefficient 回歸系數(shù)r

17、egression eguation 回歸方程relative number 相對數(shù)relative ratio比較相對數(shù)relative ratio with fixed base 定基比remainder error乘。余誤差replication 重復(fù)retrospective survey 回顧調(diào)查Ridit analysis參照單位分析Ridit value參照單位值Ssample 樣本sample average 樣本均數(shù)sample size 樣本含量sampling 抽樣sampling error 抽樣誤差sampling statistics 樣本統(tǒng)計量sampling s

18、urvay 抽樣調(diào)查scaller diagram 散點圖schedule of survey 調(diào)查表semi-logarithmic chart 半對數(shù)線圖 semi-measursement data 半計量資料 semi-guartile range四分位數(shù)間距 sensitivity靈敏度sex ratio性比例sign test符號檢驗significance 顯著性，意義significance level 顯著性水平significance test 顯著性檢驗 significant difference 差別顯著simple random sampling 單純隨機抽樣sim

19、ple table 簡單表size of sample 樣本含量skewness 偏態(tài)slope 斜率sorting data 整理資料sorting table 整理表sources of variation 變異來源 square deviation 方差standard deviation(SD)標準差standard error (SE)標準誤standard error of estimate 標準估計誤差 standard error of the mean均數(shù)的標準誤standardization 標準化 standardized rate 標化率standardized nor

20、mal distribution 標準正態(tài)分布 statistic 統(tǒng)計量statistics 統(tǒng)計學(xué)statistical induction 統(tǒng)計圖statistical inference 統(tǒng)計歸納statistical map 統(tǒng)計推斷statistical method 統(tǒng)計地圖statistical survey 統(tǒng)計方法statistical tabl e 統(tǒng)計調(diào)查statistical test 統(tǒng)計表statistical treatment 統(tǒng)計檢驗stratified sampling 統(tǒng)計處理 stochastic variable 分層抽樣sum of cross products of 隨機變量deviation from mean離均差積和sum of ranks 秩和sum of sguares of deviation from mean 離均差平方和 superior limit 上限 survival rate 生存率 symmetry 對稱(性)systematic error系統(tǒng)誤差systematic sampling機械抽樣Tt-d