八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)：Unit7I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks（課件1）魯教版

1、Unit 7 Ill help clean up the city parks.Section A Period 1Section AWarming up1. What can you see in these pictures?There are some people who need help.Would you like to be a person who can help others? We have heard of many good deeds done by volunteers all over the country. They are great. They giv

2、e people help without hope of reward.2. How could we help people ?You could help clean up the parks. You could help sick people in the hospital.Id like to cheer up sick kids.Language goals: How to offer help.Key sentences: Id like to work outside . You could help clean up the city parks.New vocabula

3、ries: clean up(打掃干凈) hunger(饑) homeless(無(wú)家的) cheer up(使高興起來(lái)) give out (分發(fā)) set up=establish (建立)If I had lots of money, I wouldset up a Hope Schoolhelp poor kids建立、建造=establish cheer up the sick people 使振奮， 使高興clean up the streetcheer up the elderlyVolunteer Daygive out the postersplant trees分發(fā),發(fā)放-I

4、d like to help others on volunteer day.- You could clean up the street.Id like to work outside. You could help clean up the city parks n.饑餓 1. Id like to _ outside. You could help clean _ the city parks. 2. Id like to _ homeless people. You could give _ food at the food bank.workuphelpoutListening (

5、1b)3. Id like to cheer _ sick kids. You could _ them in the hospital.upvisit4. Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork. You could _ in an after-school study program.withvolunteerPractice the conversations using the information above:A: Id like toB: You could PairworkPracticeA: Id like to work outsid

6、e.B: You could help clean up the city parksA: Id like to help homeless people.B: You could give out food at the food bank.B : What would you like to help others?A: Id like to cheer up sick kids.B: You could visit them in the hospital.A: Id like to help kids with their schoolwork.B: You could volunte

7、er in an after-school study program.Offer your help. Talk with your partners about what kinds of volunteer work you could do:A: Id like to help the old. What could I do?B: You could give them medical service.help set up a Hope Schoolhelp stop hungervolunteer in an after-school study programOur schoo

8、l is going to have a Volunteer Month. Write down three things you would like to do. Ask your classmates for advice about the kinds of volunteer work you could do.DiscussionThings Id like to do Volunteer work I could do1.2.3.cheer up sick peoplevisit them and send flowersA: Id like to help the old. W

9、hat could I do?B: You could give them medical service.詞組整理：1.到外面工作2.打掃干凈3.生病的孩子4.消除饑餓5.分發(fā)食物6.在食物站（庫(kù)）7.使振作起來(lái)8.在課后學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)中work outsideclean upsick children / kidsstop hungergive out foodat the food bankcheer upin an after-school study program合作探究：1.使用help2.clean up 是動(dòng)副搭配的詞組，注意什么？ cheer up3.區(qū)分ill 與sick4.區(qū)

10、分in the hospital與 in hospitalListening (2a, 2b)come up withput offwrite down 1. We need to _ a plan. 2. We cant _ making a plan. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 3. Ill _ all our ideas.call uphand output up4. We could _ signs.5. Ill _ advertisements afterschool.6. We could each _ ten peoplea

11、nd ask them to come.B1:Ok.Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.G1:yeath,but I am hungry, Bob. Lets have lunch first.G2: No, we cant put off marking a plan .Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. B2: Youre right , Sally. While we talk, Ill write down all ou

12、r ideas. Then we can decide which ideas are best.G1:Umwellwe could put up signs.B2: Thats a good idea.G2:Ill hand out ads after school.B1: Ok. Great. And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come B2: Hey, we are coming up with a lot of good ideas, arent we?1.You could help clean up the c

13、ity park. 你可以幫助清理城市公園。 （1）動(dòng)詞help后可以接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)或作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),這時(shí)不定式的標(biāo)志to可以省略也可以保留；help sb. with sth. 意為“幫助某人做某事”。Explanation Please help me to move this table.請(qǐng)幫我搬一下這張桌子。Their father helps the children with their work.孩子們的父親幫助他們做功課。(2) clean up 意為“打掃；清理”。Please clean up your bed and clothes.請(qǐng)整理一下你的床鋪和衣服。但如果在c

14、lean 和up間加個(gè)連字符號(hào), 它就是名詞了, 意為“掃除”。You must give your classroom a goodclean-up. 你必須對(duì)教室進(jìn)行徹底地打掃。2. We need to come up with a plan. 我們必須想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。(1)need用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有“必要”、“必需”之意，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，可以接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)詞。The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 這個(gè)人在工作時(shí)需要一本英語(yǔ)詞典。Do you need

15、 to see him yourself? 你必需親自見他嗎？(2) need用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 意為“必須”、“必要”，沒有人稱、數(shù)的變化，后接不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式。 通常用于疑問句和否定句中，構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句時(shí)，不需要使用助動(dòng)詞。Need you go to the park with your classmate? 你必需和你的同學(xué)去公園嗎？【注意】 由need引出的疑問句，答語(yǔ)表肯定時(shí)用must或have to；表示否定時(shí)用neednt或dont have to。A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要來(lái)上班嗎? B: Yes, you must /

16、 have to. 是的, 你必須來(lái)。 1. cheer up 使高興2. set up 建立3. come up with 提出4. run out of 用完, 耗盡Phrasal verbs:Grammar Focus 5. take after (外貌, 性格等) 與 (父母) 相似6. fix up 修理, 修補(bǔ)7. give away 分發(fā), 贈(zèng)送8. work out 結(jié)局, 至最后, 結(jié)果為 In the v. adv. phrase, v. can be vi. or vt. . If the verb is vi., when a noun will be added, t

17、here have to be a prep. after the phrase. If the verb is vt., when a noun will be added, it can be added either between v. and adv. orThe usage of one kind of phrasal verbs: v. adv. after the phrase. The point we should pay attention to is: when a pronoun will be added, it has to be put between v. a

18、nd adv. e.g. Our time is running out. We are running out of time. He gave away most of his money to the poor. (He gave most of his money away to the poor.) His money is little, but to our surprise, he gave it away to the poor.Exercisestoo dirtyclean it up used to give out foodThe classroom is _, can

19、 you _ ?He _ at the food bank . Lets _cheer the poor man up cheer up the poor man would like to help/wants to help/feel like helping He _ the homeless people.The _ boy is his best friend. A. ill B. sick Bcame up with decided to put off cleaning upHe _ a good plan just now.He _ the city park.A new hospital _ in our city.is set up ExercisesHe helps _ the classroom.A.cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up2. I took her to the concert to _.A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3.The boss put off _ the workers wages. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out CBC1.The ma