人教版英語必修一Unit5-Grammar[定語從句課件] (2)

1、Unit Five the forth periodRevision-Attribute Clause (II)Revision1.Is he the man_wants to see you?2.He is the man _I saw yesterday.3.They ran to help the man _car had broken down.4.The book_he is carrying is about to drop.Notes:引導(dǎo)定語從句的連詞叫關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,whose,that,which關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why關(guān)系副詞

2、還相當(dāng)于“介詞+which”的結(jié)構(gòu)who/thatwhom/thatwhosewhich/that一、關(guān)系代詞（who, whom, which, that，whose）指人指物在定語從句中的作用Who主語賓語Whom賓語Which主語賓語that主語賓語whose定語This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. It B. where C. that D. Which2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. w

3、hose3. Is there anything else_ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. whatpractice4. Whats the name of the man_? A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed5、They have decided to finish their work, _ I think is a wise choice.A、who B、thatC、what

4、 D、which that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, m

5、uch 等不定代詞時。(2)先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修飾時。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。(4)先行詞被the only, the very, the same修飾時。在下列情況下只用which,不用that。1，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。2，直接作介詞的賓語。3，避免與that重復(fù)。Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.Many people were afraid to s

6、wim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞指代在從句中的作用when (=at/in/on /during/ which) where (=in/at/ which)why (=for which) 時間時間狀語地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語原因原因狀語關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時，既引導(dǎo)定語從句，又在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語。二二、關(guān)系副詞：when, where, whywhere 表示地點(diǎn)，只能跟在表地點(diǎn)或場合的名詞后。相當(dāng)于in which 注意：where不在從

7、句中作主語或賓語。What is the name of the town where (in which) we stayed last night?Think of a place where (in which) we can go for dinner.Please leave the book at the place where (in which) it was.2. when表示時間，只能跟在表時間的名詞后。相當(dāng)于on/in which Tell me the time when the train leaves. July, when (=in which ) we can

8、go home for a rest, is coming soon.3. why表示原因，通常跟在reason后引導(dǎo)定語從句。相當(dāng)于for whichI dont know the reason why ( for which) he left here.This is the reason why (= for which) he cried. 一. 關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別1). a. The reason _he missed the speech is that he forgot the time. b. The reason_he gave us sounded reasonab

9、le.2). a. Ill never forget the day _we spent together in Paris. b. Ill remember the day_we stayed together at that time.why(which/that)when(which/that)Step2. Instructions3). a. Is this the factory_ we visited last year? b. Is this the house _Lincoln once lived? c. Is this house _ we visited last yea

10、r?(which/that)where解題點(diǎn)撥:看引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；若是作狀語, 就用where, when, why等關(guān)系副詞；若是作主語、賓語或定語，則用關(guān)系代詞that, which, whom, whose等。the one1)He has got himself into a dangerous situation_ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why2) We are living in an age _ many things are done

11、on computer.(03春招） A. which B. that C. whose D. when3) There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.(04吉林) A. where B. which C. when D. that4) York, _ last year, is a nice old city. (03北京） A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visitedDAB ALets have

12、 a tryExercise用where, which, when, whose填空1）Dorothy always spoke highly of her role in the play ，of course, _made the others unhappy.2) I shall never forget the days _ I lived in the country with my parents.3) The factory _ his brother works lies in the south of the city.4) They took care of the old

13、 man _ son lost his life in the fire.whichwhenwherewhose4. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.5. Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.whichwhoCorrect the sentences:6.This is the last time when Ive given you lessons.7. The reason which he explained it so

14、unds reasonable.thatwhy1. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _she paid $10?3. Do you like the book _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ she often talks? 5. He built a telescope _ he could study the skies.6.The man _ I bought the old picture is over eightyon whichfo

15、r whichfrom whichabout whichthrough which三、介詞+whichfrom whomPrep.+whomwhichTipsthatThis is the house.A famous writer once lived in it.This is the house in which(where) a famous writer once lived.whereI will never forget the day.I joined the League on the day. I will never forget the day on which /(w

16、hen) I joined the League.whenThe house is going to be rebuilt.We put our tools in it. The house in which /(where) we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.=The house in which/ (where)we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.=The house (that)/which we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt. The lady l

17、ost her purse.Mr Smith is talking to her. The lady to whom Mr Smith is talking lost her purse.*如果介詞與其前面的動詞是固定搭配的動詞短語，介詞不可前置。Examples:TipsBob found the dictionary.I had been looking for it.Bob found the dictionary (that) I had been looking for.This is the boy whom she has taken care of.This is the bo

18、y.She has taken care of him.如何確定關(guān)系代詞前的介詞問題？1.根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請體會：e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?2. 根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如：e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im sure.3. 根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請體會：e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~補(bǔ)充完整下列定語從句。1. I disagree with the facts _ which your argument is based.2. The song,