英語(yǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)教程第三版Chapter-1ppt課課件(PPT 46頁(yè))

1、A Basic Course in Writing英語(yǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)教程1第1頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。Chapter oneManuscript Form and Punctuation(文稿格式和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào))2第2頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。一、Manuscript Form 1. Arrangement 2. Word division3. Capitalization4. Handwriting 3第3頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。一、Manuscript Form 1. Arrangement(1). two centimeters at the top(2). two centimeters at the bottom(3).on

2、e and a half centimeters on the left(4).one and a half centimeters on the right 4第4頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。1. Arrangement 一、Manuscript Form 5第5頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。 一、Manuscript Form 1. Arrangement6第6頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。一、Manuscript Form 1. Arrangement (title) (5). The title or topic should be placed in the middle of the first line. (6). Ever

3、y word of the title (including words following hyphens in compound words) should be capitalized, except articles, preposition, coordinating conjunctions and infinitives. (7) The first or last word of the title should be capitalized. 7第7頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。一、Manuscript Form 1. Arrangement (title) ExamplesMy Impre

4、ssions of BeijingThe Wall Between Where Do All the New Words Come From?What Traditions Mean to the ChineseA clean, Well-Lighted PlaceDifferent Views on Jane EyreInterpretations of Robert Frosts Fire and Ice8第8頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。 Task 1 : Capitalize the following titles (p2)where i lived, and what i lived forare

5、 transgenic crops safe?well-known dramatists of the ming dynastya day to rememberapproaches to teaching english as a foreign languagecriticisms on the ending of mark twains adventures of huckleberry finn一、Manuscript Form1. Arrangement (title) 9第9頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。Answers to task 1 Where I Lived, and What I Liv

6、ed For Are Transgenic Crops Safe?Well-Known Dramatists of the Ming DynastyA Day to RememberApproaches to Teaching English as a Foreign LanguageCriticisms on the Ending of Mark Twains Adventures of Huckleberry Finn10第10頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。一、Manuscript Form 1. Arrangement (8). The first line of every paragraph sho

7、uld be indented (started after a space of four or five letters) (9). Arabic numerals are generally used for paging. They can be put either in the upper right-hand corner or in the middle below the last line of every page. 11第11頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。 1. Arrangement(10) attention: Never begin with a comma(,),a perio

8、d(.), a colon(:), a question mark (?), an exclamation mark(!)Never ends with 【 “ ( -一、Manuscript Form 12第12頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。2. Word division(1). one syllable cannot be divided 單音節(jié)(2). two or more syllables 雙/多音節(jié) a stressed close syllable usually takes a consonant with it dedicate -le is treated as a syllable

9、people a single letter cannot be put at the end or begining of a line evoke, hearty Two-letter ending should not be put ar the begining of a line handed harden 一、Manuscript Form 13第13頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。2. Word division(1). one syllable cannot be divided 單音節(jié)(2). two or more syllables 雙/多音節(jié)divisions that may misl

10、ead the readers should be avoided layman words with hyphens should be divided only at phens broken -hearted two -syllable words with double consonant in the middle are as rule divided between the two consonants struggle divisons of proper names should be avoided. Paris一、Manuscript Form 14第14頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。3

11、. Capitalization (1). proper names (2). key words in titles (3). the first words of sentences一、Manuscript Form 15第15頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。4. Handwriting (1) little space (about one letter) after a comma, and a slightly bigger space (about two letters) after a full stop. (2) draw a think line through a word to cros

12、s out it.(3) write an added word above with a clear sign showing where it is to be inserted. 一、Manuscript Form 16第16頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。二、 Punctuation The comma (,)The period (.)The dash / hyphen (-)The semicolon (;)The colon (:)The question mark (?)The exclamation mark (!)Quotation mark (“”)Parentheses/brackets

13、 ()Square brackets(【】)17第17頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。 (1). A comma is used to join clauses. It is put before the conjunction (and,but, or, for, so, nor, yet )(2). A comma is used after an adverbial clause or phrase.(3). Commas are used to separate a series of words or phrases with the same function in the sentence.1.

14、The Comma (,)二、 Punctuation 18第18頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。 (4). Nonrestrictive clauses and phrases are Set off by commas.(5). Commas set off parenthetical elements.(6). In dates, a comma is used to separate the day and the year if the order is month-day-year, no comma need be used If the order is day-month-year.(7).

15、Numbers 1,253,900 53,807,214二、 Punctuation 1. The Comma (,)19第19頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。2. The Period (.) (1). used at the end of a declarative sentence, a mildly imperative sentence, and an indirect question(2). Abbreviations U.S.A. a.m.(3). Three spaced periods make the ellipsis mark二、 Punctuation 20第20頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。3. T

16、he Dash / Hyphen (-) (1). indicates a break in thought or a change in tone, or a speakers confusion or hesitatione.g. Many people went there - did you go? (2). indicates an unfinished or interrupted statemente.g. He is making preparations for - For going abroad? 二、 Punctuation 21第21頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。3. The Das

17、h / Hyphen (-) (3). a pair of dashes set off a parenthetical elemente.g. All his belongings - a few articles of clothing and a few books - are here. (4). introduce a summarizing clause after a series of nounse.g. Bob, Lily, Judy - none of them know where he is.(5) used like quotation marks in a dial

18、ogue.(6) introduce subheading and authors after quotation二、 Punctuation 22第22頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。Task 2: punctuate the following passages. (P6) 1. most american people are fond of cats and or dogs it is said that every year they spend about $5.4billion on their pets including $1.5 billion on pet food four times

19、the amount of money they spend on baby food now there are about 100 million dogs and cats in the country the number is still going up rapidly since 12 500 puppies are born every hour二、 Punctuation 23第23頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。 Most American people are fond of cats and/ or dogs. It is said that every year they spend

20、about $5.4billion on their pets, including $1.5 billion on pet food four times the amount of money they spend on baby food. Now there are about 100 million dogs and cats in the country; the number is still going up rapidly since 12 500 puppies are born every hour.Answers to task 224第24頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。4. The

21、Semicolon (;) (1). between two coordinate clauses which are not linked by a conjunction. (2). conjunctive adverbs(3). used with conjunctions when the clauses contain internal punctuation.e.g. He wrote a few good books when he was young and poor; but after he became famous and rich, he wrote nothing

22、wroth reading. 二、 Punctuation 25第25頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。4. The Semicolon (;) (4). separate a series of items with internal commase.g. Among those who joined the discussion were Miss Wu, a well-known writer; Mr. Li, editor of the literary supplement of the local newspaper; Dr. Qian, a professor of literary critici

23、sm; and Ms. Sun, a famous historian. 二、 Punctuation 26第26頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。5. The Colon (:) (1). introduce a quotation or a statement(2) introduce an explanation, a summary or an appositive(3) used between hour and the minute to show the time8:30 二、 Punctuation 27第27頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。 2. its 745 on tuesday morning and 26

24、 year old steve clerkson is going to work he puts on his jacket and picks up his cell phone paper and laptop as he leaves the house he turns on his mp3 player and put on his headphones he is ready to go二、 Punctuation Task 2: punctuate the following passages. (P6)28第28頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。 2. Its 7:45 on Tuesday m

25、orning and 26-year-old Steve Clerkson is going to work. He puts on his jacket and picks up his cell phone, paper, and laptop. As he leaves the house, he turns on his MP3 player and put on his headphones. He is ready to go.Answers to task 229第29頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。6. The Question Mark (?) (1). used after a direct

26、 question(2) after a statement turned into a question e.g. You like it? (3) put between parentheses indicates the writers uncertainty about the correctness of the preceding word , figure, or date. e.g. Cao Xueqin, was born in an aristocratic family in 1715 (?), and died in poverty in 1764(?). 二、 Pun

27、ctuation 30第30頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。7. The Exclamation Mark (!) (1). used after an exclamatory sentence, or an emphatic interjection, or a phrase expressing strong emotion.(2) Sometimes the exclamation mark is used after a slogan. 二、 Punctuation 31第31頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。8. The Quotation Marks (“ ”) (1). double quotation marks:

28、 enclose direct quotations (indirect quotation are not enclosed by quotations marks)(2). single quotation marks: enclose a quotation within a quotation e.g. The professor said, “Confucius says, Do not impose on others what you do not desire yourself. This is a very good principle of moral conduct. ”

29、二、 Punctuation 32第32頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。8. The Quotation Marks (“ ”) (3). used for titles and headings (4). used for words with special meaning(5) when other marks are quoted: - the comma and the period may be placed either inside or outside the quotation marks- the colon and the semicolon placed outside the quo

30、tation marks- the dash, the question mark and exclamation mark are placed according to the meaning of the sentence.二、 Punctuation 33第33頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。 I dialed a number and the phone rang once twice then someone picked it up you got the wrong number a husky voice snapped before the line went dead mystified

31、I dialed again二、 Punctuation Task 3: punctuate the following passages. (P13)34第34頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。I said you got the wrong number came thevoice once more the phone clicked in my earhow could he possibly know I had a wrongnumber at that time, I worked for the New YorkCity Police Department a cop is trained to

32、becurious and concerned so I dialed a third time二、 Punctuation Task 3: punctuate the following passages. (P13)35第35頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。hey come on the man said is this you againyeah its me I answered I was wondering how you knew I had the wrong number before I even said anythingyou figure it out the phone slamme

33、d down二、 Punctuation Task 3: punctuate the following passages. (P13)36第36頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。I sat there for a short time the receiver hangingloosely in my fingers I called the man backso you have figured it out he askedthe only thing I can think of is eh nobody evercalls youyou got it the phone went dead for th

34、e fourthtime Chuckling I dialed the man back二、 Punctuation Task 3: punctuate the following passages. (P13)37第37頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。what do you want now he asked.I thought Id call just to say Hellohello whywell if nobody ever calls you I thought maybe I shouldokay hello who is this二、 Punctuation Task 3: punctuate

35、 the following passages. (P13)38第38頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。at last I had got through now it was his turn tobe curious I told him who I was and asked whohe was my names Adolf Meth Im 88 years old and Ihavent had this many wrong numbers in oneday in 20 years we both laughedin this way we became phone friends二、 Punctua

36、tion Task 3: punctuate the following passages. (P13)39第39頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)。I dialed a number and the phone rangonce twice, then someone picked it up.“You got the wrong number,” a husky voicesnapped before the line went dead. Mystified Idialed again.Answers to task 340第40頁(yè)，共46頁(yè)?！癐 said, You got the wrong number.”came thevoice once more. The phone clicked in my ear.How could he possibly know I had a wrongnumber?