高中英語定語從句詳解(絕對(duì)經(jīng)典)PPT課件(PPT 46頁)

1、The Attributive Clause定語從句1第1頁，共46頁。Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy is Harry Porter 2第2頁，共46頁。Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy _ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses定語從句3第3頁，共46頁。定語從句一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子. (在句子中作定語) (Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has

2、 magic power.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾boy, 叫做定語從句4第4頁，共46頁。Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，why5第5頁，共46頁。二、用法:These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先行詞是人關(guān)系代詞: who whom whose that which先行詞是物These are the students who / that wo

3、n the first place last year.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞6第6頁，共46頁。Have a try指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語從句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主語賓語定語賓語7第7頁，共46頁。1. who, whom, w

4、hose, that 用法區(qū)別. who 作定語從句的主語或賓語. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主語8第8頁，共46頁。 whom 作定語從句的賓語 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解作賓語9第9頁，共46頁。 that 可以作定語從

5、句的主語和賓語. The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.10第10頁，共46頁。 whose 作定語從句的定語 (whose既可以指人，也可以指物). I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定語I have a book whose cover is y

6、ellow.11第11頁，共46頁。2. which, that 的用法which 作定語從句的主語或賓語.I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主語作賓語可省略12第12頁，共46頁。3. 只能用that的情況 序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí) Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I

7、 came here.13第13頁，共46頁。everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí) Everything that we saw in this film was true. 先行詞被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)。Ive read all the books that you lend me.14第14頁，共46頁。 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。This is the ve

8、ry book that belongs to him. 主句已有who或which時(shí)Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.15第15頁，共46頁。 當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.16第16頁，共46頁。4.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí) (介詞提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用whichThis is the boy

9、with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.17第17頁，共46頁。主語賓語定語指人whothatwhom（優(yōu)先）whothatwhose（of whom）指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(of which)指人和物thatthatwhose（一）引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞18第18頁，共46頁。19when, where, why關(guān)系副詞先行詞在從句中的成分when時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語where 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語why reason原因狀語（二）引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞第19頁，共46頁。1. T

10、his is the place where I was born.2. I remember the day when I first met him.3. Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me?20第20頁，共46頁。關(guān)系副詞When=on(in,during)whichwhere=on(in,in front of)whichWhy=for which（三）關(guān)系副詞與介詞+關(guān)系代詞的替代21第21頁，共46頁。22when when可用in/on/at/during +which 代替1.I still remember the da

11、y.2.I first met him on the day.I still remember the day on which I first met him.whenwhich第22頁，共46頁。2022/7/2123第23頁，共46頁。24where where可用in/on/at/to + which代替1.The dictionary is the only place.2. Success comes before work in the dictionary.The dictionary is the only place in which success comes befor

12、e work.where which.第24頁，共46頁。25ABC1.America is the country.2.I was born in the country.America is the country in which I was born.which. whereBBCBeijing is the city in which I was born. where=American born Chinese=Beijing born Chinese第25頁，共46頁。26why why可用for +which 代替1.This is the reason.2.I was lat

13、e for school for this reason.This is the reason for which I was late for school. whywhich.第26頁，共46頁。27關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語、賓語關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語第27頁，共46頁。如何選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞1.首先分清主句和定語從句2.確定定語從句的先行詞3.把先行詞帶回到定語從句中去，看其在定語從句中做什么語法成分（主語，賓語，定語或狀語）4.若先行詞在從句中做主語、賓語或定語則選擇關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做狀語，則選擇關(guān)系副詞。28第28頁，共46頁。Have you g

14、ot it?29第29頁，共46頁。1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which2、The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. who3、Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom選擇題30第30頁，共46頁。4. T

15、he gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom5. The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room. A. whom B. what C. which6. The teacher for _ you are waiting has come. A. who B. whom C. that由Whom 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做賓語介詞提前時(shí)只能用 whom31第31頁，共46頁。7. A child _ parents ar

16、e dead is called an orphan. A. which B. his C. whose 8. This book is for the students _ native(本國的) language is not English. A. that B. of whom C. whose 9. The boy _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group. A. who B. whose C. that由Whose 引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 在句中做定語32第32頁，共46頁。10、He prefers t

17、o eat the rice _ in the south. A. who is grown B. which is grown C. when is grown11、 The knife _ I cut the apple with cant be found. A. which B. who C. what 12、The room in _ there are many books is mine. A. that B. who C. which13、This is the pen _ he bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when由Which 引

18、導(dǎo)的定語從句，在句中做主語 賓語介詞提前時(shí)只能用 whichthat33第33頁，共46頁。14. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. which B. that C. what15. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. that先行詞是不定代詞 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything只能用that引導(dǎo)34第34頁，共46頁。16. Its the

19、most boring film _ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. whose17. This is the first car _ arrived this morning. A. which B. who C. that 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)35第35頁，共46頁。18. I know all people _ are from that village. A. who B. that C. whose19. There is no water _ is needed badly. A. which B. who

20、 C. that20. Please take any seat _ is free. A. which B. that C. in which先行詞被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)36第36頁，共46頁。21. That is the very book _ I was looking for. A. who B. that C. which22. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing _ he owns. A. who B. that C

21、. which先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)37第37頁，共46頁。23. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _ were popular then. A. who B. that C. which先行詞被既有人又有物時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)38第38頁，共46頁。24. Who is the worker _ took some pictures of the factory. A. who B. that C. which主句已有who或which時(shí),只能用that 引導(dǎo)39第39頁，共46頁。填空題1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.