2021年高考英語真題試卷(全國乙)(學(xué)生版)

1、第 PAGE 12 頁 共 12 頁2021 年高考英語真題試卷（全國乙）一、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15 小題； 每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）（共 4 題；共 30 分）1.閱讀理解The Biggest Stadiums in the WorldPeople have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 8 A.Q., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the worlds

2、 best known stadium are continues to inform contemporary design. Romes Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.These days, safety regulations-not to mention t

3、he modern sports fans desire for a good view and a comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities（容量）slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World

4、Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R-Korea. Capacity.

5、 150,000. Opened. May 1,1989.Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened. October 1, 1927.Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, I960.Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7, 1922.Kyle Field

6、, College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24,1927.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About 150,000.D.About 250,000.Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?A.Michigan Stadium.Beaver Stadium.Ohio Stadium.Kyle Field.What do the listed st

7、adiums have in common?They host big games.They have become tourist attractionsThey were built by Americans.They are favored by architects 2.閱讀理解When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline (座機(jī))These days youd be hard pressed to find

8、anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesnt own a mobilephone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter（29%） rely only o

9、n their smartphones, according to a survey （ 調(diào) 查 ）.Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that its not really necessary and theyre keeping it as a security blanket 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home fal

10、ls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor （ 因 素 ）-only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers whove perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.

11、 Age isnt the only factor; Id say its also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever

12、 ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone （using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morningmilk deliverie

13、s?What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?Their target users.Their wide popularity.Their major functions.Their complex design.What does the underlined word concede in paragraph 3 mean?A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.What can we say about Baby Boomers?They like smartphone games.T

14、hey enjoy guessing callers identity.They keep using landline phones.They are attached to their family.What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?It remains a family necessity.It will fall out of use some day.It may increase daily expenses.It is as important as the gas light.閱讀理解

15、Youve heard that plastic is polluting the oceansbetween 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, foreing vie

16、wers tore-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called Strawpocalypse, a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made

17、 its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (來源)of plasticpollution, but theyve recently come under fire because most people dont need them to drink with and, be

18、cause of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that s part of Von Wongs artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate (說明) a

19、 specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, atruckloads worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled Truckload of Plastic, Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like theyd been dumped(傾倒)from a truck all at once.

20、Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.What are Von Wongs artworks intended for?Beautifying the city he lives in. B.Introducing eco-friendly products. C.Drawing public attention to plastic waste.D.Reducing garbage on the beach.Why does th

21、e author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?To show the difficulty of their recycling.To explain why they are useful.To voice his views on modern art.To find a substitute for them.What effect would Truckload of Plastic have on viewers?A.Calming. B.Disturbing C.Refreshing D.Challenging.Which of th

22、e following can be the best title for the text?Artists Opinions on Plastic SafetyMedia Interest in Contemporary Art C.Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies D.Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures閱讀理解During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about of

23、ten. Annoyed by the level of distraction( 干 擾 )in his open office, he said, “Thats why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street so I can focus. His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局). But I recently came across

24、a study that shows why his approach worksThe researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creativethinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels(分貝),70 decibels,

25、 and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however,the participants in the 70 decibels groupthose exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small,

26、this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noisenot too loud and not total silencemay actually

27、 improve ones creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of distracted focus appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.

28、So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we cant stop ourselves from getting drawn into others conversations while were trying to focus. Indeed, the researchersfound that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a

29、 coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?It helps him concentrate.It blocks out background noise.It has a pleasant atmosphere.It encourages face-to-face interactions.Which lev

30、el of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?Total silence.B.50 decibels.C.70 decibels.D.85 decibels.What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?Personal privacy unprotected. B.Limited working space.C.Restrictions on group discussion. D.Constant interruptions.What can we infer

31、 about the author from the text?Hes a news reporter.Hes on office manager.Hes a professional designer.Hes a published writer.二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）（共 1 題；共 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Inte

32、resting, its not difficult to make yourself interesting at adinner party. , if youre out of your comfort zone or if youre wandering into somebodys house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk ab

33、out themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?, youll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is youre talking to. it can bring in I have this old, broken-down vehicle or I rode the bus with these crazy people

34、who were laughing at silly jokes in the back. It just opens up conversation. ? If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox（講臺）.If youre the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. And what abo

35、ut that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (贊揚(yáng)). Just quickly tun around and say, This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all ab

36、outit.”So being interesting at a dinner party isnt that hard.How do you know the hostThe first step is to go exploringIf you ask the question How did you get here?,Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersOr turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayWhat about th

37、at person who has had too much to drink or wont stop talkingHe or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most三、語言知識運(yùn)用 第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A 、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共 20 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）（共 1 題；共30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A 、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Simply sayin

38、g thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a1Just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different2of gratitude (感謝).My thoughts were soon3. We had a woman patient who was4froma kn

39、ee replacement operation. One afternoon, while5to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was6discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous,the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though,and was ready for discharge (出院)after four weeks.She was9for everything

40、 that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her10at her recovery. As she was11she was eager to say12to each of us in the nursing team. When she13one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague14to accept it, saying that we we

41、re all just15our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then16:Oh this isnt for the17I had. I take that as a18. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.And there you have it. To many people,19lives is part of the job but styling hair is an20and should be rewarded.A. cleanerA. gradesB. chemistB. mean

42、ingsC. nurseC. needsD. doctorD. expectationsA. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account4. A. departingB. escapingC. retiringD. recovering5. A. attemptingB. choosingC. pausingD. promising6. A. eventuallyB. fortunatelyC. casuallyD. secretly7. A. assessingB. re

43、quiringC. formingD. proving8. A. slightlyB. accidentallyC. slowlyD. happily9. A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. sorrowfulD. fearful10. A. surpriseB. delightC. curiosityD. disappointment11. A. operatingB. thinkingC. hesitatingD. leaving12. A. sorryB. helloC. goodbyeD. yes13. A. reachedB. consultedC. introdu

44、cedD. persuaded14. A. wishedB. pretendedC. failedD. refused15. A. enjoyingB. doingC. securingD. starting16. A. repeatedB. recitedC. repliedD. reported17. A. courageB. patienceC. dutyD. care18. A. goalB. givenC. pushD. greeting19. A. riskingB. changingC. savingD. building20. A. honourB. abilityC. ope

45、ningD. extra四、語言知識運(yùn)用 第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共 10 小題：每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)（共 1 題；共 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact ( 影 響 )travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become(ed

46、ucate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the(develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has(it) origin with the environmental movement of 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel conceptthe

47、 late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due togrowing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the

48、 impact of(visit) the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in,

49、 is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (遠(yuǎn)足) and accommodations aim(have) a low impact on the natural environment.五、短文改錯（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）（共 1 題；共 10 分）短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉

50、及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（ ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2）只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分。I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necess

51、ary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. Whats most, doing housework can be a form of mentally re

52、laxation from study. Thats our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!六、書面表達(dá)（滿分 25 分）（共 1 題；共 25 分）書面表達(dá)你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以 Be smart online learners 為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：分析優(yōu)勢與不足:提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。注意：1）詞數(shù) 100 左右； 2）題目和首句已為你寫好。答案解析部分一、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 和D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15 小題；每小題2 分， 滿分

53、30 分）【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，時(shí)文廣告類【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了世界上最大的幾座體育館的相關(guān)信息?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題 目要求，從而選出正確答案?！敬鸢浮?（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題，詞義猜測題，社會現(xiàn)象類，說明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了澳大利亞人使用電話的情況?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下 文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案?！敬鸢浮?（1）C（2）A（3）

54、B（4）D【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題，推理判斷題，科普環(huán)保類，記敘文【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了 Von Wong 通過用塑料垃圾制成的大量雕塑，來表達(dá)了人類產(chǎn)生塑料垃圾會對環(huán)境造成影響，并希望人類能夠減少塑料垃圾的產(chǎn)生。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的 邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案?！敬鸢浮?（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，科普環(huán)保類，說明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了共同辦公可以使人們更加集中經(jīng)理投入工作?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考

55、查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié) 信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）【答案】 B；C；F；E；G【考點(diǎn)】七選五【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何讓自己在晚宴上變得有趣?！军c(diǎn)評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解 和推理判斷能力。三、語言知識運(yùn)用 第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A 、B、C 和D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共 20 小題，每小題 1.5

56、分，滿分 30 分）6.【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；【考點(diǎn)】記敘文，人物故事類【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己和醫(yī)療團(tuán)隊(duì)給一位女病號治療的經(jīng)歷，闡釋了“在 某些情況下，僅僅說聲謝謝是不夠的。”這句話。【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一 篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理

57、，從而 選出正確答案。四、語言知識運(yùn)用 第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共 10小題：每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)【答案】 educated；development；its；until；the；of；visiting；financial；Activities；to have【考點(diǎn)】語法填空【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了生態(tài)旅游的相關(guān)知識，包括起源，要求，類型以及目的等等?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞，名詞，代詞，連詞，冠詞，介詞，形容詞以及固定 搭配等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的

58、邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相 關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。五、短文改錯（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）【答案】 Line 1: dishdishesLine2: tidyingtidy; whateverwheneverLine 3: benefit a lot doingbenefit a lot from doingLine 4: wasisLine 5: are 刪掉Line 6：mostmore ; mentallymentalLine 7: ourmy ; hopeshope【考點(diǎn)】短文改錯【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷，論述了做家務(wù)的益處。句意：我總是在飯后幫我父母洗盤子。dish，盤子，可數(shù)名詞，這里指洗全家的碗，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式， 故答案為 dish 改為 dishes。句意：我還會給院子里的花澆水，必要時(shí)還會整理自己的臥室。tidy，整理，動詞， water”與tidy”并列，都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語動詞，故答案為tidying 改為 tidy。句意：我還會給院子里的花澆水，必要時(shí)還會整理自