2019年高考英語知識點總結精華版(最全)

1、 / 171 / 17.a great/good many: a large number of 許多。修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。I m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。若復數(shù)名詞前有限定詞或其修飾的為代詞時，應加of .已經賣了很多書了。 A great many of the books have been sold out. A great many of them are out of work.他們很多人失業(yè)了。.able（可以的，有能力的，可能的）He is an able man.那人本事不小。enabl

2、e（v）使能 We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我們要多學知識以便能面對各種困難。disable: 有殘疾的，不能干的； the disabled 表示一類人（殘疾人）able 作詞輟時可以的，值得的（有被動含義）eatable 可食用的， measurable 可以測量、估計的； readable 可讀的其他含義： conformable 舒適的、安逸的； suitable 合適的，恰當?shù)?.above, over, on三個詞都可以表示“在上”，但用法不同。On表示與某物體表面接觸；over表示在某物體

3、垂直的上方，含“布滿、覆蓋、跨越”之意，與under 相對； above 表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，與below 相 對 。 注 意 ： 與 數(shù) 字 、 數(shù) 量 、 長 度 詞 連 用 時 ， 多 用 over, 同 more than 。 如 ： over10,000people 一萬多人；表示年齡、刻度多用 above ，如a man above fifty 五十開外的人；above zero 零度以上。習慣用語： well above average 遠在一般以上； above sea-level 海拔以上； the one above 上面的一個； above all 首先，尤其重要

4、的是； over there 那邊； all over 遍及； over again 再一遍； over and over 再三地應用 介詞填空There lay an umbrellathe table and some raincoats it.The mother held an umbrella the boy s head so that the sun wouldn t burn him.There seemed to be a war and many planes were flyingthe city.The moon was the trees in the east.Ke

5、y:on,under over over aboveabove all 首先，特別是，最重要的是after all 到底，畢竟at all （ 用來加強語氣） 與 not 連用，表示“一點也不，完全不”。in all 總共all but 幾乎，差點沒（ =almost,nearly ）We have all but finished the work.The day turned out fine after all.Children need many things ,but above all they need love.He wasn t at all tired.Do you fee

6、l ill at all( 真的，確實 )？There were twenty in all at the party.accident/event/ incidentevent 一般指重大事件。 accident 多指意外或偶然發(fā)生的事故，特別是不幸的、有損害性的事故。incident 相對于 accident 來說，顯得不很重要，指“小事件”，它還可以用來表示“事變”，如叛亂、爆炸等。如：The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events. 廣播員正在播報時事新聞。He was badly injured in the tr

7、affic accident. 在那起交通事故中，他嚴重受傷。There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the conductor.那輛公共汽車上發(fā)生了一件事，有個人和售票員打了起來。Have you heard of Xi an Incident? 你聽說過“西安事變”嗎？admit vt.接納，許可進入(allow sb./sth.to enter )He was admitted to the school this year.Only two hundred boys and girls are admitted to ou

8、r school every year.承認，后可接名詞，doing、從句或復合結構。I admit my fault. She admitted having read the letter. He admitted that his comprehension was weak.You must admit the task to be difficult. advice 建議；勸告。是不可數(shù)名詞，“一條建議”應用 a piece of advice 。常用結構。give sb.advice(on)/give advice給某人提(關于的)建議； 忠告某人。ask(sb.)for advi

9、ce 征求(某人的)意見。 Marx gave us some good advice on how to learn a foreign language.關于如何學好外語，馬克思給我們提了些好建議。If you take /follow my advice, you ll pass the exam.如果你聽從我的建議，你會考試及格的。Let s ask our teacher for some advice.咱們征求下老師的意見吧。admire (二 respect / praise ) vt.羨慕，欽佩，夸獎admire sb. ( for sth. )佩服某人某事Visitors t

10、o Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum.去北京的游人極其羨慕我們的故宮。I admire him for his wisdom. 我佩服他的智慧。別忘了夸獎孩子。對比：envy (二 jealous ) vt.嫉妨， 羨慕envy sb. ( sth. )嫉妒/羨慕某人某事We all envy you your good future.我們都很羨慕你的好運。advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事( suggest 不這樣用)。3 / 17 / 17 / 17 I advise you to take the chance. 我

11、建議你抓住機會。 What do you advise me to do? 你建議我怎么辦？ I advise you not to lose heart; just keep on. 我勸你不要灰心，繼續(xù)干。advise 還可同 suggest 一樣，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞(短語)和 that 從句(用虛擬語氣)作賓語。 What would you advise? 你有什么建議嗎？ I advise you an early start 我建議你早點出發(fā)。I advise holding a metting to discuss the problem. 我建議召開一次會議來討論這個問題。

12、I advise you (should) go to once. 我建議你馬上去。advise ， persuadepersuade sb. to do sth. 意為“說服某人做某事”，強調勸說成功，說服； advise sb. to do sth. 意為“勸說某人做某事”，不涉及勸說是否有效，相當于 try to persuade sb. to do sth. 。如：The doctor persuaded my father to give up smoking. 醫(yī)生說服我爸爸戒了煙。The doctor advised my father to give up smoking, b

13、ut failed.醫(yī)生勸我爸爸戒煙，但沒成功。advise; suggestadvise 與 suggest 都可作“建議”講，二者用法有同有異。(1)相同點表示建議做某事，advise 與 suggest 都可采用下列三種句型:+ 名詞+ 動名詞+ that 從句(從句中常用 should 加動詞原形， should 可以省略。)eg. He advised/ suggested an early start.He advised/ suggested (our) starting early.He advised/ suggested that we (should) start ear

14、ly.(注：只要是用從句表示建議該做的事，從句中就可用“should+ 動詞原形”， should 可以省略。 )上面的第三句可轉化為：It was suggested that we (should) start early.What he suggested was that we(should) start early.His suggestion was that we (should) start early.(2)不同點 advise 后可以跟人稱代詞作賓語，而 suggest 后不可以跟人稱代詞作賓語。故可以說：advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb.

15、against (doing) sth.; advise sb. on/ about sth.; suggest(to sb.)that.前三種結構中不可將advise 改為 suggest ，如：他建議我們去參觀博物館。正He advised us to go to visit the museum.誤He suggested us to go to visit the museum.誤He suggested us that we go to visit the museum. suggest 還有“暗示、表明、說、指出(一個事實)”的意思。此時從句中用陳述語氣，不用虛擬語氣。如：The

16、smile on his face suggested that he was pleased.Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the patient was seriously ill.( 句中 suggest 陳述了一個事實，故用陳述語氣。 ) 比較：Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the Patient beoperated on at once.( 句中 suggest 表示建議該做某事，從句中用 should 加動詞原形， should

17、在從 句中省略。 )affect ( =have an effect on sth. ) vt. 影響( effect n. 影響)This may affect your health. 這或許會影響你的健康。My throat is always affected by bad weather. 我的嗓子總是受惡劣天氣的影響。 afraid“ be afraid of+ 名詞”，意為“害怕”?！癰e afraid of doing sth ” 意為“擔心，害怕 0“be afraid for ”意為為擔心。”“be afraid that”意為“擔心，恐怕”。)“ be afraid to

18、 do ”意為“害怕，擔心而不敢做某事”。I m afraid so/not. 恐怕是這樣/ 恐怕不會這樣應用 完成句子女孩子一般都怕蛇。 Girls are usuallysnakes.他怕把杯子打碎，因而很小心。He was careful because he was afraid the glass.你不為自己的安全擔心嗎？ Are you afraidyour safety?恐怕她會迷路。 I am she will lose her way.湯姆把錢丟了，也不敢告訴他母親。Tom lost the money and was afraid hismother.Key:afraid,

19、of of,breakingfor afraid,thatto tellagain and again = time and time again = over and over = over and over again再三地The old man thinks of his happy past again and again.這位老人再三地想起他幸福的過去。age(1)n. 年齡，時代，時期The old man died at the age of 80/when he was 80 years of age/when he was 80 years old.那位老人 80 歲時去世了

20、。He is young for his age. 就他的年齡而論，他是年輕的。What is the age of the church? 這座教堂多少年了？He was the greatest poet of the age. 他是那個時代最偉大的詩人。(2)vi./vt. 變老He is aging fast. Worry ages a man. 他老得很快。憂慮令人老！I found him greatly aged. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他老多了。拓展：(1) adj. aged 歲的，年老的a boy aged ten 一個 10 歲的男孩an aged man 老人(2)人生的七期babyf

21、infant fchildfyouth fmanhood fmiddle age fold age嬰兒/0幼兒7兒童12青年28壯年40中年65老年agree 同意。常用桔構：(1)agree on對取得一致意見或達成協(xié)議，一般表示原雙方共同商討以后達成協(xié)議的名詞)。主語必須是兩者以上。也常用被動語態(tài)，表示“(某事)是大家都同意的”。如： They agreed on the date for the next meeting. 對下次會議的日期他們達成了一致意見。At last,the plan was agreed on. 最后，這項計戈U通過了。 I don t agree with y

22、ou to this arrangement, but perhaps, after a discussion we will agreeon this project. 我不贊同你在這件事的安排，但或許在協(xié)商之后我們可以就這個工程達成共識。(2)agree to 同意；贊成。 to 為介詞，后接表示“建議；辦法；計劃”等名詞。 Do you agree to my plan? 你同意我的計劃嗎？ The headmaster has agreed to our suggestion for the holiday.校長同意了 我們度彳貿的建議。(3)agree with 同意；贊成。后接sb

23、. 或 what 從句。I agree with you ,but I don t agree with what he said. 我同意你的意見，但我不同意他所說的。另外，agree with還有“與相適應/相一致”的意思。The climate here doesn t agree with me . 我不適應這里的氣候。(4)agree to do sth. 同意、答應做某事。Do you agree to go with us if we agree to lend you some money?如果我們答應借錢給你，你同意和我們一起去嗎？ahead 短語歸納go ahead朝前走，

24、請便(同意對方繼續(xù)干或同意對方的請求)； go ahead (on)with繼續(xù)；ahead of在前面，早于，優(yōu)先；ahead of time 提前應用 完成句子他朝前走去看看發(fā)生了什么事情。 He to see what had happened.我可以坐這個座位嗎？請坐吧。 May I take this seat?.湯姆的數(shù)學比瑪麗好。 Tom is Mary in maths.她比我早到 2 個小時。 She arrived two hours me. 他 們 已 提 前 三 周 完 成 了 設 計 。 They have completed the design time.Key:

25、went,ahead Go,ahead / ahead,of three,weeks,ahead,ofalive,living,live,lively,lovely 區(qū)別1)lovely 意“可愛的”，“美好的”如： a lovely day 美好的一天a lovely girl 可愛的女孩2)alive 意為“活著的、有活力的” ,是表語形容詞，可修飾人、物；在句中做表語賓補和或后置定詞，不能用作前置定語。如He was alive when he was taken to the hospital. 他被送往醫(yī)院時還活著。Although he is old, he is still ve

26、ry much alive. 雖然年老了，但他仍十分活躍。The fish is still alive/living. 那條魚還活著。Keep him alive, please. 請讓他活下去吧。He is the only man alive in the accident. 他是事故中惟一活著的人。After the war , he remained alive . 戰(zhàn)后他還活著。Those alive will gather here. 活著的人將在此相聚。3）living 意為“活著的、有生命的”，主要用于作前置定語及冠詞 the 之后表示一類人，也可用作表語，可修飾人或物。如：

27、a living plant 活的植物The living will go on with the work of the dead. 活著的人將繼續(xù)死者的工作。all living things 所有生物 the living 在世者，活著的人們Latin is not a living language. 拉丁語不是現(xiàn)代使用的語言。He is still living at the age of 95.95 歲了他還活著。4）live laiv（ 1 ）（動、植物）“活的”，“有生命的”，“活生生的，主要用來說鳥或其它動物，作前置定語；如： a live fish 一條活魚 a live

28、tiger 一只活老虎（2）實況的，現(xiàn)場直播的；如： a live report 現(xiàn)場報道 a live show/broadcast/TV program 現(xiàn)場轉播 的表演 / 實況廣播 /現(xiàn)場直播的電視節(jié)目living 有精神的，活潑的，快活的，輕快的Her grandfather is still living at the age of 93. 她爺爺已經 93 歲了，仍然健在。5）lively 意為“活潑的”，“有生氣的” , 生動的“生動的”，可用作表語、定語，指人或物。如：a lively child 活潑的孩子a lively description 生動的描述如：a live

29、ly mind 活躍的頭腦a lively discussion 熱烈的討論a way of making one s classes lively 使課堂生動的方法He told a lively story about his life in Africa. 他講述了一個有關他的非洲生活的一個生動故事。Young children are usually lively. 年輕人通常很活潑。all the same adj. 都一樣；無所謂（ to+n. ）You can stay or leave now;It s all the same to me. It s all the same

30、 to me whether we ll go there today or tomorrow.adv. 仍然，還是Thank you all the same.all the year round 全年，一年到頭In the west coast of Canada,it rains all the year round.allow 與 permit用法相同allow / permit sb .to do sth . 允許某人做某事allow / permit doing sth . 允許做某事。此時動詞只用 ing 形式。反義詞 forbid 具有同樣用法。2）意義有異同許多情況下可換用，

31、只是詞意的強弱上有差異。 allow 語意較弱，含有“聽任”，“默許”，“不加阻止”的意思； permit 語意較強，強調“正式認可”，“批準”的意思。如：The nurse allowed him to remain there ,though it was not permitted.護士讓他留在那里，雖然這時（規(guī)定）不允許的。amaze vt.使驚奇=astonish, surpriseThe news amazed us greatly. 這條消息使我們感到很驚奇。拓展：（1） amazed人對感到吃驚的；amazing （某物）信人吃驚的。They were all amazed a

32、t the amazing news. 聽到這個令人吃驚的消息他們感到驚訝。（2）amazement n.to one s amazement 令人吃驚的是To my amazement, they have gone to Xishuangbanna.讓我奇怪的是，他們去西雙版納了。類似短語： to one s happiness/excitement/sadness/puzzlement使某人高興的 / 興奮的 /傷心的 / 迷惑的是and so on : etc 等等。用來表示列舉，但又不一一列出。He knows five foreign languages, English, Fre

33、nch, Japanese and so on.他懂 5 種外語，如英語、法語、日語等等。announce, explain, introduce, declare 后面不接雙賓語，若以人作賓語常置于 to 后。如：The president announced to the workers the sad news.The president announced the sad news to the workers. 總裁向工人宣布了那不幸的消息。He introduced the new comer to everyone here. 他把新來的那個人介紹給這里的每個人。report t

34、o sb. 向某人匯報： report sth/sb.to sb. 向某人匯報/ 告訴。應用 單句改錯The teacher explained his students how to use the computer.No one declared us we could not smoke here.Key: explain 后加 to declare 后加 toanother day/the other day/some day/one dayanother day 可表示近期將來的某一天，意為“改天”，也可表示過去將來某一動作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)的“又一天”。如 :She is coming a

35、nother day instead of today. 她今天不來，改天來。You may do it another day.你可以改天做這件事。He stayed there (for) another day/another two days after I lift.我離開后他在那又待了一天/ 兩天。the other day 相當于 a few days ago, 意為“幾天前、某天、那天、不久前”，句中用一般過去時。如：I met her in the street the other day. 幾天前我在街上碰見過她。I bought the watch the other d

36、ay. 這手表我是幾天前買的。some day 指將來“總有一天、有朝一日、終將、(日后)某一天”，謂語動詞用一般將來時.如 :Your wishes will come true some day. 總有一天你的愿望會實現(xiàn)的。Some day you ll have to pay for wha t you have done.總有一天你要為你的行為而付出代價的。one day 可以表示“(過去)某一天”，謂語動詞常用一般過去式；也可表示“(將來)某一天”，這時可與 some day 互相代替，謂語常用一般將來時。如：One day I went to see my first teache

37、r ,but he happened to be out.有一天，我去看我的啟蒙老師，可碰巧他出去了。He will understand the teacher one day/some day. 將來有一天，他會理解老師的。anxious, eager兩個詞均有“渴望，急于”之意。 anxious 著重指焦急、著急或擔心；而eager 著重指對成功的期望或進取的熱情。兩者都多用作表語，其主語通常是人，不能以無生命的事物作主語。對比：He is eager to join the army. 他渴望參軍。He is anxious to know whether he has been ch

38、osen.他急于知道是否被選上了。常用搭配：be anxious to do sth. 渴望急切地做某事； be anxious for 渴望(了解、得到)；be anxious about 擔心，對感至U不安be eager to do sth. 急切地想做某事；be eager for (about, after) 渴望，渴求，be eager for your help渴望得到你的幫助；be eager about peace渴望和平學生們都急切地想知道考試結果。The students the results ofthe examination.那個小男孩渴望得到一臺新錄音機。 The

39、 little boy was a new recorder.我很擔心我兒子的健康。 I m my son s health.他殷切希望女兒的成功。 He is his daughter s success.Key: are, anxious(eager),to ,know anxious(eager) ， for anxious, about eager, for(about, after)apologize for doing sth.apologize 是不及物動詞，意為“道歉”，其表達式為“ apologize to sb.for sth. ”。如：9 / 17 / 17 / 17Yo

40、u must apologize to your sister for being so rude. 它的名詞形式是apology, 復數(shù)形式是apologizes.make one s apologies to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth.如：He make his apologies to me for coming late. appearAs a result, it appered to scientists on earth that the stars had moved. 因此，地球上的科學家看 來，恒星好像是移動了

41、。句型：It appears/seems(to sb.) +that clause.看來/彳以乎是It appears to me that something is wrong.我看好像有點不大對頭。It appears that he will the prize.看來他會得笑。appear;seem;lookappear, seem, look 都有“看起來似”之意，但其暗含意思和用法又各有不同。從意義上講：(1)appear 強調外表給人的印象，有時含實質上并非如此的意思，如：He appears to know more than he really does 。他看起來好像懂得很多

42、。(其實懂得沒有那么多)(2)seem 暗示有一定根據(jù)的判斷，這種判斷往往接近事實，如：His health seems to be better. 他的健康狀況似乎有所好轉。(3)look 著重由視覺得出的印象，如：He doesn t look his age. 他看起來比實際年齡年輕(或老成)。從用法上講：seem 和 appear 后可加(to + be)+ 表語 (adj. 或 n. 或 prep.) +to v.It + +(that) 從句如：He seems/appears(to be ) very sad today.=It seems that he is very sad

43、 today.It seems like years since I saw you last time.He seems a kind doctor. ( =It seems that he is a kind doctor. )He seems/appears to have caught a cold.=It seems/appears that he has caught a cold.look當“看起來似乎和as if從句。如： He looks strong.She looks like her mother.It looks as if we are going to miss

44、the train. ”講時，可接形容詞、過去分詞、名詞、介詞短語 area; district( 1 ) area 表示“地區(qū)、區(qū)域”，是普通用詞，暗示一個較大的，可能是沒有清楚界限的地區(qū)，不能用來指行政上的地理單位。如：The old man lives in a mountain area. 這位老人生活在山東。This is a less developed area. 這是個欠發(fā)達地區(qū)。Most of the large land areas are connected. 多數(shù)大塊陸地是相連的。（ 2 ） district 表示“區(qū)、地區(qū)、區(qū)域”，指為行政管理或選舉之目的所分的區(qū)。在

45、同一城市，各種性質不同的區(qū)域也叫 district 。如：Where is the District of Columbia? 哥倫比亞特區(qū)在什么地方？The old man used to work in the jin-Cha-Ji Military District. 那位老人曾經在晉察冀軍區(qū)工作。The northeast part of the city is the residential district. 這城市的東北部是住宅區(qū)。Armtake in one s arms該結構意為“擁抱”。如：He went into classroom, taking some books

46、in his arms.As a child .:As/When he was a child ，小的時候，該句型中的 as為連詞，意為“在的時候”，引導時間狀語從句。當從句與主句主語一致，且從句謂語為 be 時，可將從句主語及be 省略。Even as（he was）a student,Professor Smith showed great interest in maths.甚至上學的時候，史密斯教授對數(shù)學就很感興趣。As（he was）a boy,he liked playing table tennis with the grown-ups.小時候，他就喜歡和大人們打乒乓球。as a

47、 result 作為結果，結果（發(fā)生某情況），可置于句首，也可置于句末She got up very early. As a result, she was able to catch the early bus. 她起得很早，因此她趕上了早班車。He has won the game. He is in high spirits as a result. 他贏了比賽，所以他精神高昂。He runs every day .As a result , he has lost weight . 他每天跑步，結果他減肥了。as a result of 作為的結果，as a result of 的結果

48、是As a result of exercise , he has built up his health.The flight was delayed as a result of typhoon. 該次班機因臺風而延誤result in = lead to 導致，造成結果，如：Hard work results in success. 努力終歸成功。 （= Success results from hard work. 成功來自努力 ） Hard work results in success. 勤奮才會成功。 result from 由產生的結果，如：Success results fr

49、om hard work. 成功來自勤奮。His illness resulted from overwork. 他的病起因于操勞過渡。as asas many as和 一樣多/多達；as much as和 一樣多/多達（注意：many指可數(shù)的量，much 指不可數(shù)詞的量）；as high as和 一樣高/高達；as thick as和 一樣厚/厚達；as long as 一 樣長/長達;as deep as 一樣深/深達；as early as 一樣早/早在 時候，如：We have as many books as they. 我們的書和他們的一樣多。 /The great fire bu

50、rned down as many as twenty buildings. 大火燒毀的大樓多達20 座。應用 漢譯英新橋與舊橋一樣長。 /這種魚可長到長達15 英尺。這座山和遠處的另一座一樣高。 / 這座山高達4000 米。Key: The new bridge is as long as the old one./The kind of fish can grow as long as 15 feet. This mountain is as high as another one in the distance./This mountain is as high as 4,000 met

51、res.asas possible:as as one can 盡可能地I ll come back as soon as possible.我盡可能地 Get up as early as possible tomorrow morning. 明天早晨盡量早起。as.as.用法小結（1）as+形容詞（副詞）原級+as;not as/so+ 形容詞（副詞）原級+asTheir factory is as large as ours. 他們的工廠和我們的一樣大。I study as hard as you. 我和你一樣用功學習。He doesn t get up as/ so early as

52、his parents. 他不像他父母那樣早起床。（2）倍數(shù)+ as +形容詞（副詞）原級+asLine AB is 3 times as long as Line CD.=Line AB is twice longer than/3 times the length of LineCD.線段AB是線段CD長的3倍。（3） as + 形容詞 + a/an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + as; as + 形容詞 +復數(shù)名詞 + asShe is as good many records as possible. 我們需要盡量多的唱片。There is as much sugar in it as eig

53、ht pieces of sugar. 其中的含糖量相當于八塊方糖。I have t got as much money as I thought. 我沒有原來想象的那么多錢。 as much/ many as 多達, 那么多On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as much as 650 caloriesan hour. 在運動會上，進行接力賽跑時，你消耗的能量最多，可能每小時多達650 卡。As many as 700 different languages are spoken i

54、n Africa. 非洲有多達700 種不同的語言。He didn t catch as many as he d hoped. 他沒有捉住預想的那么多。（ 6 ） as.as possible; as. as one canThe teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as he can. =The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as possible.老師在黑板上應盡可能仔細地把字寫好。Please be as

55、friendly as possible to your friends.=Please be as friendly as you can.請對你的朋友盡可能友好。（7） as.as + 年代數(shù)字 /名詞As early as 1950 I knew him. 早在1950 年我就認識他了。He walked as far as the post office. 他步行到郵局。（ 8 ） as/so far as I knowAs/ So for as I know, he will be away from home for 3 months.就我所知，他將要離家 3 個月。（9） as

56、soon as 就Please let us know as soon as you arrive in Bejing. 一到北京，請通知我們一聲。10 ） as well as 和；也；還有He gave me money as well as advice. 他除了給我忠告外，還給我錢。He studies French as well as English. 他不但學習英語，而且學習法語。11 ） as/so long as 只要；如果You may use that dictionary as long as you take care of it. 只要你好好保存，你可以用那本詞典。

57、as a matter of fact=in fact 事實上、實際上It seems easy,but as a matter of fact,ittake us a long timlle to work it out.這道題貌似簡單，實際上要解出的話很費時間。區(qū)別下列用法1）as（so）far as和一樣遠，遠至（原級比較或表示距離）；就來講2）as（so）long as 和一樣長（原級比較）；只要（引導條件狀語從句）as well as和一樣好；既也（連接并列成分）as good as和一樣好；事實上（作狀語）應用 完成句子promised to help us.他們實際上已經答應幫助

58、我們了。 They have 油漆后的這輛自行車和新的一樣。 Painted, this bike is a new one.小李英語說得和漢語一樣好。 Xiao Li speaks Englishshe speaks Chinese.他和他的父母對我都很好。 He his parents is kind to me.晚飯后我們一直到走山腳下。 After supper we walkedthe foot of the hill.就我所知，他將離開兩個月。I know, he ll be away for two months.只要努力, 你一定會成功。you work hard, you l

59、l succeed in time.這座新建的橋據(jù)說和舊的一樣長。This newly - built bridge is said to be the old one.Key: as good as; as well as as far asAs, far,as As/so,long,asas,long,asas if 可用 as though 替換，在此引導表語從句，另外它們也可引導狀語從句，從句既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣。如：It 100ks as if /though it s going to rain.（陳述語氣）You look as if you d seen a ghos

60、t. （虛擬語氣）as is the case with = as with 就和的情況一樣As is the case with his mother, he is fond of music.跟母親一樣，他喜歡音樂。As with human, animals also love their babies. 同人一樣，動物也愛它們的幼仔。as good asas good as作為固定詞組意為“幾乎一樣”，“實際上等于，作為同級比較結構，意為“和- 樣好”。如： He is as good at English as me. My bike is as good as yours.13 /