2020高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)高考詞匯串詞記憶unit 4

1、學(xué)科英語(yǔ)課題名稱高考詞匯串詞記憶unit4；形容詞副詞上課時(shí)間【知識(shí)精講】一、詞匯4.AHorribleEarthquakeDirtywaterroseinwellsandcanalsbeforetheearthquake.Butnoonejudgedthatanearthquakewascoming.Suddenly,everythingshook.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Millionsofbrickhousesandanumberofdamsweredestroyed.Railwaytracksbecameuselessbars.Pipesinmin

2、esburstandletoutsmellysteam.Hugecrackstrappedcyclistseverywhere.Thenextday,thiseventwastheheadlineormaintitleofallnewspapers.Withthereportersgivinganoutlineofthedisaster,thewholenationwasshockedbythedamageandthevictimsextremesuffering.Peopleweremovedwhentheyreadthatthesurvivorscomfortedeachotherbysa

3、ying“Congratulations!Yousurvived!”.Sotheynotonlyexpressedtheirsympathysincerely,butalsoorganizedtogethertohelpthevictimsrightaway.Theinjuredwererescuedandthedeadwereburied.Thefrightenedsurvivorsweredugoutfromundertheruinsandwereofferedshelter,freshwaterandelectricity.Thankstopeopleshelp,thelosswasmi

4、nimized.詞匯與表達(dá)：1.dirty(n.)2.well(n./adv.)3.canal(n.)4.earthquake(n.)5.judge(v./n.)6.brick(n.)24.disaster(n.)25.nation(n.)26.shock(v.)27.damage(n.)28.extreme(adj.)29.suffering(n.)7.dam(n.)8.destroy(v.)9.track(n.)10.useless(adj.)11.bar(n.)12.pipe(n.)13.mine(n.)14.burst(v.)15.smelly(adj.)16.steam(n.)17.

5、crack(n.)18.trap(v./n.)19.cyclist(n.)20.headline(n.)21.title(n.)22.reporter(n.)23.outline(n.)30.survivor(n.)31.congratulation(n.)32.express(v.)33.sincerely(adv.)34.injure(v.)35.rescue(v.)36.bury(v.)37.frightened(adj.)38.ruin(n./v.)39.shelter(n.)40.electricity(n.)1.lionsof4.anumbero

6、f5.rightaway6.digout二、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：形容詞和副詞形容詞是用來(lái)修飾,描述名詞或代詞的詞,主要用作定語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等.副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞短語(yǔ)或全句的詞.知識(shí)清單考點(diǎn)警示：1.有些形容詞像only,very,total,chief,main，以及有與名詞同根的詞，像wooden,golden,medical,elder,outer,former只能作定語(yǔ)，不能作表語(yǔ)：ThisistheverybookthatIwant.2.有些形容詞一般只作表語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)。此類形容詞有表示身體狀況的well,ill；表情感態(tài)度的glad,sorry,sure,content；

7、以首字母a開頭的afraid,alike,alive,alone,apart,awakeaware等。3.有些形容詞作定語(yǔ)和作表語(yǔ)往往意思不同。如：certain(作定語(yǔ))某一，某種；(作表語(yǔ))確信的，有把握的；ill(作定語(yǔ))壞的，邪惡的；(作表語(yǔ))有病的，不健康的；worthy(作定語(yǔ))有價(jià)值的，可敬的；(作表語(yǔ))值得的，相稱的。4.同根不同義的副詞：high高h(yuǎn)ighly高度地speak/thinkhighlyofdeepdeeply深深地Imdeeplymoved/inspired/regretfulfor/gratefultosbdead十分地/完全地bedeadtireddeadl

8、y致命地/死一般地lookdeadlypaleclose近地closely緊密地becloselyconnectedwithhard努力地workhardhardly幾乎不near近地nearly幾乎most最、很、非常mosthardmostly大多數(shù)、大部分、主要地5.固定搭配：as/solongas只要aswellas和、也、又assoonas一就asfarasIknow/amconcerned/cansee6.比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)1）否定+比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)Never/no/not/nobodya+比較級(jí)+n.eg:Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ivenev

9、erseenamorebeautifulwomanthanmymom.2）beworsetonothing最好besecondtononebethelastonetodosth最不愿意做feeltheleastdesiretodosth最不愿意做.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforea_(good)oneisputforward,wellmakedowithit.2.IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftimethereare_(meaningful)thingstodo.3.Thisisby

10、far_(inspiring)moviethatIhaveeverseen.4.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still_(little)cookdinner.5.Itmighthavemadeitalittle_(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround.6.Maryfelt_(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.7.Hemustbe_(mental)disabled.8.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled_(warm),andt

11、hankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.9.Ivebeenwritingthisreport_(occasion)forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.10.Mr.StevensonisgreattoworkforIreallycouldntaskfora_(good)boss.11.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”_(high).12.Thisproverbissay

12、ingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_(nature)course.13.Gamesareoften_(excite)anddramatic,buttheygenerallyarentveryintellectual.14.Seatedinacomfortablechair,listeningtothepeacefulmusic,youllbebroughtintoa_(relax)stateofmind.15.“Howmuchisadishofplainicecream?”heasked.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandt

13、hewaitressgrewabit_(patience).“Thirty-fivecents”,shesaid_(rude).語(yǔ)法填空WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberof_1_(wood)boxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswas_2_(extreme)heavy.It_3_(sudden)occurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewas

14、_4_(astonish)atwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileof_5_(wool)goods.Hewas_6_surprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhiding_7_(silent)intheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadalongand_8_(comfort)trip,forhehadbeenconfined(關(guān)在)tothewoodenbox_9_(secret

15、)forovereighteenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay3,500forthecostofthetrip,whichwas_10_expensivethanthenormalprice,whichonlycost2,000.【課后作業(yè)】.單句填空1Heisgladtofindthattheworkis_meaningfulthanwhathesdoingnow.(much)2Ifyouwanttokeepfit，youmusttakeexercise_andeathealthily.(regular)3Aseverybodyknows,_apersonis，the