英語一輪精品復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”新人教版必修

1、英語一輪精品復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：Unit5Canada-“The True North”（新人教版必修3）【高考新動向】【考綱全景透析】【重點單詞】1 surround vt.&vi. 包圍；圍繞 = 1 * GB3 Id like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings.我想在健康的環(huán)境中養(yǎng)育我的孩子。 = 2 * GB3 Animals in a zoo are not living in their natural surroundings .動物園里的動物們不是生活在自然環(huán)境之中。 = 3 * GB3 Its difficult to imagi

2、ne that youre working in such poor conditions.很難想象你是在這樣艱苦的條件下工作的。 = 4 * GB3 The school was surrounded by /with a fence.學(xué)校四周圍著籬笆?！炯淳郴钣谩縄t is our duty to protect the _ from pollution.2. distance n. 距離、路程、遠(yuǎn)處、差異What is the distance to London? 到倫敦有多遠(yuǎn)？【相關(guān)短語】keep ones distance from 與保持距離，客氣 keep sb at a di

3、stance 與-冷淡，疏遠(yuǎn)。know ones distance 有自只字之明 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處at/from a distance 從多遠(yuǎn)處 at a distance of +數(shù)字 。在多遠(yuǎn)處。I can see you at a distance of 10 metre.在10米遠(yuǎn)的地方，我能看到你It is hard to know her well because she always keeps others at a distance. 很難了解她，因為她總是和別人保持著距離I saw something in the distance. 我看到遠(yuǎn)處有東西

4、【即境活用】One can see the ancient ruins at a _of 20 miles.A. distance B. space C. length D. stretch【解析】A. 考查固定短語。at a distance of 在多遠(yuǎn)處3. impress vt. 使銘記；銘刻；給留下極深的印象 = 1 * GB3 The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.老師讓我銘記（向我強(qiáng)調(diào)）英語的重要性。 = 2 * GB3 My father impressed me with the value of

5、 hard work.父親讓我牢記努力工作的重要性。 = 3 * GB3 The audience were deeply impressed by the actors wonderful performance.觀眾對演員們的精彩表演印象深刻。 = 4 * GB3 What impresses me most is the beauty of the West Lake.給我留下印象最深刻的是西湖的美【重點短語】settle down 定居；平靜下來；專心于 = 1 * GB3 He has settled down to farming .他已安心從事農(nóng)業(yè)。 = 2 * GB3 The

6、chairman tried to settle the audience down.主席設(shè)法使聽眾安靜下來。 = 3 * GB3 You can do some things to help him settle in. 你可以做一些事來幫助他適應(yīng)環(huán)境。 = 4 * GB3 There is no way to settle the differences.沒有辦法解決他們之間的分歧。2. have a gift for有做某事的天賦I have a gift for talking people into doing something.在說服別人上我有天賦【拓展】gifted =tale

7、nted have a talent for 有-的天賦 with gift=with talentThe young man has a talent for writing. 這個年輕人有寫作天賦He is a gifted boy.=He is a boy with gift.他是個有天賦的孩子【即境活用】He is a _person, so he will succeed.A. talented B. talent C. gift D. decided【答案】A?！局攸c句型】8 Rather than take the aeroplane all the way ,they deci

8、ded to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.他們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸?！炯淳郴钣谩縃e sold the vegetables at half price _ let them go bad.A. as well as B. rather than C instead of D. as good as2. It is too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa. 你不能去渥太華真是太糟糕了。as far as

9、 有三層基本的意思：a. 到某一指定的地點；遠(yuǎn)達(dá)。He walked as far as the park. 他步行到花園I see you off as far as the airport.我將你一直送到機(jī)場b.同樣的距離。We didnt go as far as others. 我們不如別人走的遠(yuǎn)c.程度、范圍。就-而言，至于。也可以寫做為so far as As/ So far as I know, he isnt coming to the party. 拒我所知，他不會出席這個晚會了I will help you as far as I can. 我會盡我所能來幫你As far

10、as he is concerned, he cant afford the car. 就他而言，他買不起那部車【相關(guān)短語】 = 1 * GB3 We can walk as far as the seaside .我們能一直步行到海邊。 = 2 * GB3 As far as Im concerned ,most young people in China like playing ping pong .據(jù)我所知，大部分中國年輕人喜歡打乒乓球。 = 3 * GB3 So far it has been by far the tallest building in the world.到目前為

11、止，它是世界上最高的建筑。 = 4 * GB3 Im far from pleased with your behaviour.我對你的表現(xiàn)很不滿意【拓展】特別注意：否定句中，可以把第一個 as 換成 so.He didnt go so far as the river.他沒走到河邊那么遠(yuǎn)【即境活用】As _as I am concerned ,I agree with you.A. far B. long C. much D. many【答案】A?！緹狳c難點全析】Noun clauses as the appositive 同位語從句同位語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句1. 同

12、位語從句的功能同位語從句對于名詞進(jìn)一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般由that引導(dǎo)，例如： 1) The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general. 2. 同位語在句子中的位置 同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開例如：He got the news from Mary that the sports mee

13、ting was put off. 【拓展】 同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 (1) 定語從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時以在從句中作某個成分（主語或賓語），而同位語從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當(dāng)句中任何成分(2) 定語從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對先行詞加以限定，描述定的性質(zhì)或特征；同位語從句是名詞性的，其功能是對名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明例如：1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.（他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國）（第一個that引導(dǎo)的從句是定語從句，that在從句中作賓語

14、）2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（湯姆將出國的消息是他講的。）（同位語從句，that在句中不作任何成分） 【典型例題】1、There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need_. A. that .to be improved B. which.to be improvedC. where .improving D .when.improving【解析】A?？疾橥徽Z從句。因為先行詞在從句中不作任何成

15、份，因此用關(guān)系詞that，故B、C、D均不正確。對于第2個空格，need既可作實義動詞，又可作情態(tài)動詞。作實義動詞時后跟動詞不定式，即need to do sth.，另外 road conditions與improve之間是被動關(guān)系，因此是need to be improved(need to be done=need doing)。譯文：私家車受歡迎所涉及到的新問題是道路狀況需要改善2、Theres a feeling in me _well never know what a UFO isnot ever.A. that B. which C. of which D. what【解析】A。

16、考查同位語從句。同位語從句that well never know what a UFO isnot ever作a feeling的同位語，解釋a feeling的具體內(nèi)容。that連接同位語從句時，只起連接作用不作從句的任何成分。譯文：我有一個這樣的感覺，我們不會知道什么是UFO永遠(yuǎn)不會3、Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as【解析】B.考查同位語從句。這是一個同位語從句

17、。that引導(dǎo)從句作information的同位語，解釋information的具體內(nèi)容。注意：that和what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(主語、賓語、表語和同位語從句)的區(qū)別：that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，只起引導(dǎo)作用，在從句中不作成分。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，that可省略，而在其他三個從句中，that雖不作成份，一般也不省略；what在這四個名詞從句中一定作成分，作主語、賓語、表語或補(bǔ)語。譯文：有消息說，更多的中學(xué)畢業(yè)生將進(jìn)入大學(xué)【語法專練】1. Mr. Frank asked me a question_ I could go with him to _ he called the Treasure

18、House the next week. A. that; which B. whether; that C. whether; what D. that; where2. The idea has widely been accepted _ man should live in harmony with nature. A. that B. how C. if D. when3. What do you think of his proposal _ we _ a play at the English party?A. what; put up B. that; put on C. wh

19、ich; put up D. that; put off4. An amazing discovery was made _ the worn Chinese painting was actually a treasure map. A. about B. that C. from D. what5. -What made her so upset? A. Because of B. That -_she failed in her examination C. Because D. Whether6. can be judged form his facial expression tha

20、t he is terribly sorry for what he .AThat; had doneBIt; has done CAs; has done DAs; did7. Once you enter the university, you will be free to study _you. A. whatever that interests B. whatever which interestsC. what ever interesting D. whatever interests8. surprises us most is that she doesnt even kn

21、ow the difference between the two lies.A. What; where B. All; which C. What; that D. That; where答案：15 CABBB 68 BDA【高考零距離】1、（2012重慶卷34）. Evdence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A. why B. how C. whether D. that【解析】選D名詞性從句，分析句

22、子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處后面為句子主語“Evidence”的同位語從句，在這一從句中，句意完整，不缺少成分，應(yīng)該使用“that”作為引導(dǎo)詞。因此，正確答案為D選項?？疾橥徽Z從句。evidence 后面的部分是其內(nèi)容，即同位語從句，從句中不缺少成分，應(yīng)該that作為引導(dǎo)詞，故正確答案為D選項。2、（2012浙江卷4） I made a promise to myself this year ,my first year in high school ,would be different. A whether B what C that D how 【解析】選C.that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在從句中不做

23、句子成分，補(bǔ)充說明同位語promise 的內(nèi)容。3、（2012江蘇卷27） The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postphoned. A when B that C whether D how【解析】選B?？疾槊~性從句-同位語從句。句意為：會議將被延期的通知大約下午兩點鐘來?？崭窈蟮木渥邮墙忉屨f明名詞the notice 作同位語從句，在從句中不做任何成分，所以用that 引導(dǎo)。4.（2011遼寧卷 T32）When the news came the war broke out, he deci

24、ded to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because【解析】選C。考查同位語從句，句意為：當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭已爆發(fā)的消息傳來時，他決定到軍隊中服役。空格后the war broke out為news的內(nèi)容，構(gòu)成了同位語從句，而且從句中什么成分也不缺，要用that來引導(dǎo)，that不能省略。since自從，既然；which哪一個；because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。5.（2011天津卷T13）Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseas

25、es. A. what B. which C. that D. where【解析】選C?？疾槊~性從句，句意為：現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已給出了明顯的證據(jù)，吸煙會導(dǎo)致許多疾病。Smoking can lead to many diseases是evidence的內(nèi)容，evidence在此句中不做成分，此句是個完整的句子，不缺成分，是同位語從句。所以選引導(dǎo)詞that。What, which和where需要在句子中做成分。6.（2011上海卷 T35）There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily

26、 pain. A. whatB. ifC. howD. that【解析】選D。考查同位語從句和引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：有清晰的證據(jù)證明最難詮釋的感情是身體上的疼痛。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain作evidence的同位語，因此引導(dǎo)詞要用that，that在同位語從句中不作成分，但不能省略，故選D。7.（2010上海卷T30）In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelle

27、d the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as【解析】選D。本題考查介詞詞組。根據(jù)動詞travel可判斷此處應(yīng)填關(guān)于路程的介詞詞組，本題即為as far as。as far as遠(yuǎn)到.8.（2009安徽卷T31） China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowle

28、dge【解析】選A本題考察名詞的用法,四個近義詞來區(qū)分.從句意及空格后面的介詞入手,表達(dá)”中國在.上面有著較好的聲譽(yù)”應(yīng)接介詞for. influence后接on. impression后接on. Knowledge后接of.9. （2009湖北卷T28） The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely 【解析

29、】選C 考查副詞短語。這里意思是“問卷大約需要10至15分鐘完成”，應(yīng)選擇approximately“大約地”。 mainly“主要地”，punctually“準(zhǔn)時地”，precisely“精確地”。 10. （2009江西卷T33） The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 【解析】選C 本題考查間隔式同位語從句的用法。即先行詞是the fact 和that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中間隔了謂

30、語部分。11.（2009天津卷T10）The art show was _ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of【解析】選A考查介詞短語用法。along with同-一道；next to 在-近旁；在隔壁；次于；regardless of 忽視，不理睬；far from表示距離的遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，完全不，決不后跟名詞，動名詞后形容詞；此處句意為藝術(shù)展決不是一個失敗，而是一個巨大的成功，可知選A符合句意。【考點提升訓(xùn)練】二、單項選擇21.【江西省上饒市

31、第一次高考模擬】22How wonderful it will be that whoever is in need of a job can get Ait Bthat Cone Dthis 【解析】選C考查代詞的用法。此處one同類指代。句意：需要工作的人找到一個工作那該多好啊22.【四川省成都石室中學(xué)高三二診模擬】16The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of_ others actually understandAwhy Bthat Cwhich Dwhat【解析】選D考查賓語從

32、句的連接詞。此處what作賓語從句的賓語。句意：你想通過語言傳遞的信息可能恰恰是其他人真實理解的反面意思。23.How much do you know about the 3D film technology? A little. Not until _ the hot movie Avatar _ some about it. A. did I see; did I begin to learn. B. I saw; I began to learnC. I saw; did I begin to learn D. did I see; I began to learn24. Before

33、 1973, it was a common _ that Roman children were taken away from their parents and sent to nurseries. A. behavior B. Convention C. practice D. tradition25. 一Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?一To tell the truth, its very hardBut we on this problemAworked Bhad worked

34、Care working Dhad been working26.It was the way he spoke _ what he said that made his dad angry. A. other than B. or rather C. rather than D. more than27. It s high time the government _ measures to help the graduates.A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken28. Im really worried about _ I have hur

35、t his feelings, though I didnt mean to.A. what B. which C. whether D. if29. The news spread quickly through the village _ the war had ended, _ made villagers wild with joy. A. which; that B. that; what C. that; which D. what; which30. is no doubt the amber room was lost in World War II.A. It, thatB.

36、 It, whetherC. There, thatD. There, whether31.How much do you know about the 3D film technology? A little. Not until_ the hot movie Avatar_ some about it.A. did I see; did I begin to learn B. I saw; I began to learnC. I saw; did I begin to learn D. did I see; I began to learn32. Did you remember to

37、give Jenny the money? A. So long as B. So far asYes. _ I saw her, Im sure. C. The moment D. Any time33. _ he was, he often ended up in financial troubles. A. Though well paid B. As well paid C. Well paid as D. Well paid34. - Are you a Beijinger?- _. I was born in Henan. I came to Beijing when I was

38、ten and have lived here ever since. A. Exactly B. No actually C. Just so-so D. Not really35. _ he got off the bus, did he find his pocket _.A. Not until; stolen B. Unless ; gone C. Not until; picked D. Unless ; lost三、完形填空As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I was rebellious (反叛的)

39、on the outside, 36 on the inside, I wanted people to 37 me. Once I left home to hitchhike (搭便車) to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasnt 38 , and there were many times I didnt feel safe. One situation in particular 39 me grateful to still be alive When I returned home, I was different,

40、not so outwardly sure of myself. I was happy to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope, who was 40 with us, was wearing my clothes. And my 41 seemed to like her better than me. I wondered if I would be 42 if I werent there. I told my mom, and she explained that 43 Penelope was a lovely girl, no o

41、ne could 44 me. I pointed out, “ She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been. ” My mom said these were wonderful 45 ,but I was the only person who could fill my 46 , She made me realize that even with my 47 and there were many I was a loved member of the family who couldnt be replaced. I

42、 became a searcher, wanting to 48 who I was and what made me unique (獨一無二的). My 49 of myself was changing. I wanted a solid base to start from. . I started to resist (抵抗) pressure to 50 in ways that I didnt like any more, and I was 51 by who I really was. I came to feel much more 52 that no one can

43、ever take my place. Each of us 53 a unique (獨一無二的) place in the worldYou are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So 54 about being replacedYou 55 be. 36. A. andB. but C. asD. for37. A. leaveB. respect C. admire D. like38. A. easyB. hard C. funD. long39. A. succeeded B. keptC. m

44、anaged D. remained40. A. playing B. eating C. stayingD. running41. A. family B. friends C. relativesD. class42. A. loved B. mentionedC. cared D. missed43. A. before B. afterC. thoughD. unless44. A. scold B. compareC. replaceD. match來源:Z+xx+k.Com45. A. qualities B. girlsC. people D. times46. A. chara

45、cter B. roleC. taskD. job47. A. faultsB. advantagesC. manners D. pities48. A. look forB. look backC. find outD. give up49. A. picture B. viewC. sense D. drawing50. A. thinkB. learnC. changeD. act51. A. thankfulB. delightedC. disappointed D. hopeful52. A. sureB. doubtfulC. happy D. lonely53. A. carri

46、esB. catchesC. seizes D. holds54. A. talkB. forgetC. careD. argue55. A. mustntB. shouldntC. cant D. neednt四、閱讀理解AIn Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called “satellite kids”, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place. Asians are immigrating to Canada

47、and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the West. In Asia, especially in China, Japan, and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national exa

48、mination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university. The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and

49、making money are more difficult in the West than in the East. Also, they find that they are very lonely, and that they miss their homes. Because of these two reasons, most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West. Therefore, these children become “satellite kids

50、”, and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a “satellite kid”. Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the “satellite kid” problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them. They are often absent from sch

51、ool. To be a “satellite kid” means growing up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up lonely, because your parents are elsewhere. What these “satellite kids” will probably say to their parents is

52、 that its better to have parents around than to have a university education. 56. Some Asian parents send their kids abroad because _. A. they hope their children may easily find a job thereB. the kids may not be accepted by universities in their own countriesC. all foreign universities are better th

53、an the ones in their own countriesD. the kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends57. “Satellite kids” refer to Asian kids _. A. without patents B. living abroad aloneC. with university education D. speaking no English58. Some Asian immigrant children become “satellite kids” becaus

54、e their parents _. A. want to leave their own country B. want them to go to universityC. return to their country to work D. want them to be independent59. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Parents want better education for their kids. B. Parents feel lonely and miss their families. C. Canadian

55、s and Americans begin to notice the “satellite kids” problem. D. Kids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care from family. BSafety and Security ProceduresYour safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urg

56、e you to take advantage of the following suggestions.YOUR VEHICLELock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside. We are not responsible for their loss.TRAVELINGBe observant（機(jī)警）when sightseeing or traveling. Stay in well-lit and heavily traveled areas. Dont display large amounts of

57、 cash.GUEST ROOM SECURITYFor additional security use the deadbolt（插鎖）provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an additional precaution（預(yù)防措施）, please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification. A one-way viewer is pr

58、ovided in your door to assist with identification. If there is any doubt about the persons identity, please contact the Front Desk.SAFETY BOXESDo not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. We provide free safety boxes for your use. Hotel is not responsible for items left in room valued ov

59、er $200.KEYSSafeguard your key. Please do not leave it in the door. Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.REPORTINGPlease report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management.FIREPlease familiarize yourself with

60、the nearest fire exits. Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator. In the unlikely event of a fire, please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building. Avoid the use of elevator.60. The suggestions are most probably from _.A. a hotel managerB. a police officer C. an expe