2022年三峽旅游職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院自考英語(yǔ)（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）

1、 2022年三峽旅游職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院自考英語(yǔ)（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）第1題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999, Oseola McCarty, an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had lived and worked most of her life. It may seem like an ordinary end to a humble life, but there was someth

2、ing quite exceptional about this woman. In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life，to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown. The money was to help other African Americans through university. She had started her savings habit as

3、 a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron for money which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired the world because _. A、she had managed to save so much money B、she gave her money to African Americans C、she gave her life savings to help others through university

4、D、she only spent money on cheap things【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。only是絕對(duì)詞，在選項(xiàng)D中出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)排除D；對(duì)照原文第一自然段最后一句話there was something quite exceptional about this woman說(shuō)她有些特別的地方，接著第二自然段就講In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life，to the University of Southern Mis

5、sissippi in her hometown.她把大部分積攢的錢(qián)捐獻(xiàn)給了家鄉(xiāng)的大學(xué)，A和B表達(dá)都不全面，答案是C。第2題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Before you begin your talk, be kind to your voice. Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat. Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.Q: To solve the problem of dry mouths, o

6、ne is advised to take cool milk. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。文章說(shuō)到：Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat. 避免喝牛奶和奶油飲料。第3題【單選題】【2009.01】What he told us was more of a(n)_than a reality. A、illusion B、demonstration C、illustration D、reputation【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我們的更可能是

7、幻想而不是現(xiàn)實(shí)?？疾槊~詞義。A 幻想，錯(cuò)誤觀念；B 演示，證明；C 圖解，實(shí)例；D 名聲，名譽(yù)。第4題【單選題】【概括大意】They always complained（抱怨） more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal

8、with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is_. A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young

9、 peoples mind in following ways. B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. C、There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people. D、Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize th

10、eir parents.【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題段落中的各句列舉了年輕人都抱怨其父母些什么，談的是what are the criticisms?的問(wèn)題因此選擇C。第5題【單選題】【概括大意】The charming smiles and service from the sales ladies and gentlemen are always there ready for you. More often than not（往往）, on such occasions newcomers from elsewhere, say, China mainland, may feel so

11、mething more than mere uneasiness-even a sense of guilt if they do not buy something from the shop. For some local old-timers（老前輩，老人）, especially the teenagers, they feel quite at home with all these. Some of them think it is no good to be the God; sometimes they would rather be a shoplifter. The ma

12、in idea of this paragraph is_. A、Hong Kong is worthy of its reputation as a business center of the world. B、It is uneasy to be offered smiles and services. C、Shopping or window-shopping here, you can really feel the meaning of The Customer is the God ! D、Shoplifting has been a frequent criminal offe

13、nce.【正確答案】C【答案解析】本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這里“顧客是上帝”的這種理念和氛圍。因此選擇C。第6題【單選題】【2008.04】Fish is _ and expensive at this time of the year in this area. A、in large measure B、to the minimum C、in short supply D、to the maximum【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)意義辨析。這個(gè)地區(qū)在一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候魚(yú)的供應(yīng)不足，價(jià)格昂貴。in short supply：缺貨、供貨不足。第7題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】There is a diffe

14、rence between science and technology. _. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying

15、 the findings of science. A、Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each. B、We are all familiar with the improper use of technology. C、Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor. D、Science is a method of answering th

16、eoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems.【正確答案】D【答案解析】第一句總述了科學(xué)和技術(shù)是有差別的。缺空后是對(duì)兩者的分述，因此缺空處也應(yīng)是對(duì)兩者的分述，故選D。第8題【單選題】【2008.04】That proposal is essentially irrelevant _ the issue at hand. A、with B、from C、in D、to【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查介詞的固定搭配。句子翻譯：那個(gè)提案與手頭上的問(wèn)題根本無(wú)關(guān)。irrelevant to 表示：與無(wú)

17、關(guān)。第9題【單選題】【概括大意】The modem ideas concerning the nature of intelligence are bound to have some effect on our school system. In one respect a change is already occurring. With the move toward comprehensive education and the development of unstreamed classes, fewer children will be given the label low I

18、Q which must inevitably condemn a child in his own, if not societys eyes. The idea that we can teach children to be intelligent in the same way that we can teach them reading or arithmetic is accepted by more and more people.The main idea of this paragraph is _. A、Impact on School Education B、A Chan

19、ged View of Intelligence C、Main Results of Recent Researches D、Effect of Environment on Intelligence【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題使用了同義詞替換的選擇技巧，段落中主要講述的是智力本質(zhì)的現(xiàn)代簡(jiǎn)潔必定會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)校教育產(chǎn)生影響（bound to have some effect on our school system.），選項(xiàng)A中只是將名詞effect 換為impact。第10題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】The acid rain（酸雨）is said to be caused by pollution

20、from oil wells in the Gulf of Mexico. Car exhaust gases are also a problem. Local volcanic eruptions make the problem even worse. Nevertheless, with enough money and effort, researchers say that many of the problems could be solved and the rate of erosion reduced. _. A、The problem, however, is not j

21、ust a European one. B、That is enough to have caused some of the ancient carvings to become seriously damaged already. C、However, the Mexican government does not have enough money to do the work, and needs to spend what money it has on the Mexican people. D、Acid rain is how a familiar problem in the

22、industrialized countries in Europe.【正確答案】C【答案解析】前文提到完成這項(xiàng)工作需要很多的錢(qián)，答案轉(zhuǎn)折說(shuō)到了墨西哥沒(méi)有這么多的錢(qián)去做。兩句之間有隱含的邏輯關(guān)系。第11題【單選題】【2009.01】I was writing a report last night;_I would not have stayed up late. A、however B、otherwise C、therefore D、furthermore【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我昨天晚上寫(xiě)一個(gè)報(bào)告，否則我就不會(huì)熬夜了。A 然而，不過(guò)；B 否則，要不然；C 因此

23、，所以；D 再者，而且。 第12題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other peoples cigarettes_. The US Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53，000 people die in the United States each year

24、as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke. A、The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke. B、In the United States，nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker. C、This smoke is called secondhand smoke. D、No one knows for sure

25、why Mr. Gilson has lung cancer.【正確答案】C【答案解析】前一句提到，不吸煙者時(shí)常吸入他人香煙中冒出的煙，接下來(lái)應(yīng)首選對(duì)此煙加以定義的句子。第13題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Every year, in November, Thanksgiving Day reminds us of the good things in life, and people are thankful. On this day people usually eat turkey and great quantities of other foods.Q: The turkey is a m

26、ost popular food on Thanksgiving Day. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。感恩節(jié)這天火雞通常是必不可少的。因此本題是正確的。第14題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in t

27、he interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and

28、supreme sacrifice. The word “allegiance is closest in meaning to _. A、loyalty B、objective C、survival D、motive【正確答案】A【答案解析】解本題可用同類(lèi)詞關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷。在“allegiance”前后的兩個(gè)詞分別是commitment和 sacrifice，應(yīng)能判斷出這三個(gè)詞相對(duì)于國(guó)家而言是同一類(lèi)詞，再利用排除法，不難選出正確答案A。第15題【單選題】I understood from her that you undertook other important work _. A、as w

29、ell B、as too as C、as also as D、as good as【正確答案】A【答案解析】as well也可以用來(lái)表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思為：我從她那了解到你也從事其它重要工作。第16題【單選題】【概括大意】Wignall calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size

30、for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The main idea of this paragraph is_. A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic Eruptions B、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older Eruptions C、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older Eruptions

31、D、A Mass Extinction【正確答案】C【答案解析】本段第一句話是說(shuō)：Wignall calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes；Wignall 計(jì)算了這些火山的“滅絕效率”；其中killing efficiency與killing Power意思差不多，屬于同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換，因此選擇B或C，但是account for 意思是：（在數(shù)量方面）占；說(shuō)明（原因等）不符合句意，因此不選擇B。第17題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】People living north of the mountain heard a loud boom th

32、at shook their windows, and airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.Q: Pilots flying at the height of more than 2,100 meters saw a thick black column of ash and steam shooting up into the air

33、from the crater. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。該題說(shuō)的是: 飛行員飛行的高度超過(guò)2100米時(shí)，看見(jiàn)一個(gè)黑色的火山灰和蒸汽從火山口急速上升到空氣中。但是，文章中airline pilots flying near the volcano soon afterwards described a thick black column of ash and steam shooting more than 2,100 meters into the sky.說(shuō)的是靠近火山的地方出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)黑色的火山灰和蒸汽上升到空氣中，其高度超

34、過(guò)2100米。因此該命題是錯(cuò)誤的。第18題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Scientists have learned that the sense of pain is made up of both chemical and electrical signals. _. Scientists also have learned that the nervous system sends two different kinds-of pain messages to the brain: one very fast, the other slow. A、It tells us not to use

35、the injured part until it heals. B、These signals travel from nerve cells in the injured area, up the spinal cord（脊髓）to the brain, and back down again. C、The first message is the warning signal. D、The other message moves at a speed of only one meter a second.【正確答案】B【答案解析】第一句講的是疼痛的感覺(jué)是由兩種信號(hào)signals 組成的，

36、所以緊接著就提到兩種信號(hào)的傳播路線。B項(xiàng)恰恰照應(yīng)了首句意思。第19題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens (歌女). But no one knew where t

37、he garden was.Q: Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king wanted to get rid of him. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。句子的意思是：國(guó)王想除掉Hercules，所以交給他很多艱巨的工作去做。這個(gè)信息在短文第二句和第三句中提到了，與短文的意思相符(國(guó)王很害怕Hercules，多次交給他艱巨的工作去做)，由此可以推斷本題的正確選項(xiàng)為A。第20題【單選題】【2008.04】New drivers are far more _ to

38、have accidents than experienced drivers. A、possible B、likely C、probable D、unlikely【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句子翻譯：新司機(jī)比起有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老司機(jī)出交通事故的可能性要大得多。 A. 可能（發(fā)生、存在）的; B. 有可能 be likely to ; C. 大概的、可能的; D不可能的 應(yīng)用舉例：Ill do everything possible to help you. 我會(huì)盡一切可能幫助你。He is likely to arrive a bit late. 他有可能會(huì)晚到一會(huì)兒。第21題【單

39、選題】【2008.04】The government finally _ all the documents relating to the war. A、released B、specialized C、realized D、supposed【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞意義區(qū)分。A “公開(kāi)發(fā)表、公布或發(fā)布（新聞）” B 專(zhuān)門(mén)從事、專(zhuān)攻 C 意識(shí)到、領(lǐng)悟 D 假定、猜想。整句話的意思是：政府最終公布了與這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)有關(guān)的全部文件。第22題【單選題】A man flown to a time zone different by 10 hours will _ eight days to r

40、eadjust his palm sweat. A、spend B、take C、cost D、pay【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題需要填入一個(gè)表示“花時(shí)間”而又能與動(dòng)詞不定式連用的動(dòng)詞。spend常用于 spenddoing sth. 的句型中。cost一般用于it cost sb. to do sth.的句型中，主語(yǔ)不能是人。pay 表示“花錢(qián)”的意思。只有take 可用于sb. taketo do sth.的句型中。第23題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill

41、Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency. This is partly due to the biased thinking that women are weak on national security, though they might be strong on education and health care. This damages their prospects as a presidential contender.Q: One of Hillarys campaign promises is to reform the

42、 nations health care system. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。問(wèn)題句說(shuō)“Hillary的一個(gè)競(jìng)選承諾是改革國(guó)家的醫(yī)療制度?！倍径沃皇钦f(shuō)“女人做教育和醫(yī)療方面的工作有優(yōu)勢(shì)”，沒(méi)有說(shuō)Hillary的一個(gè)競(jìng)選承諾式改革國(guó)家的醫(yī)療制度，因此問(wèn)題句的信息在文章中沒(méi)有被提到。第24題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Despite other explanations, the real answer in my opinion lies partly in the child himself, partly in the beha

43、vior of the people around him. Q: The reason why children learn their mother tongue so well lies solely in their environment of learning. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。原文說(shuō)的是兒童之所以能夠完全掌握母語(yǔ)部分原因在于兒童自身，部分原因在于孩子周?chē)藗兊男袨椤?wèn)題句說(shuō)“兒童母語(yǔ)學(xué)得好的原因只是因?yàn)樗麄兊膶W(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境?！贝颂巗olely的表述是錯(cuò)誤的。第25題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】The children d

44、ont just plan any city. They map and analyze（分析） the housing, energy, and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect（建筑師）who visits the classroom once a week, they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their c

45、reations.“Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom,” says the teacher who developed this program. “They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame，because there are no wrong answers in a future context. In fact, as the class enters the fi

46、nal model-building stage of the program, an elected official and planning group make all the design decisions for the model city, and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.”An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom _. A、to find out kids creative ideas B、to discuss with the teacher C、

47、to give children lectures D、to help kids with their program【正確答案】D【答案解析】根據(jù)本段中的 With the aid of an architect who visits the classroom once a week，they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations可知答案為D。句中的 aid 意為“幫助”，與 help 同義。第26題【單選題】The visiting minister expressed his sa

48、tisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A、having added B、to add C、adding D、added【正確答案】C【答案解析】此處所填的詞與其后的賓語(yǔ)從句構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情景。add是及物動(dòng)詞（有自己的賓語(yǔ)從句），此處adding表示主動(dòng)意義，所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 第27題【單選題】He declined _ more about it. A、say B、to say C、said D、saying【正確答案】B【答案解析】decline后面可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式，其它形式比如i

49、ng形式用的很少。第28題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】One day a friend asked my wife Jill if I wanted a hearing aid. He certainly does, replied Jill. After hearing about a remarkable new product, Jill finally got up the nerve to ask me if Id ever thought about getting a hearing aid. No way, I said. It would make me look 20 years

50、 older. No, no, she replied. This is entirely different. Its Crystal Ear!Initially the writer did not want to buy a hearing aid because_. A、it would make him look old. B、it would make him nervous. C、it was too expensive. D、it was old-styled.【正確答案】A【答案解析】當(dāng)被妻子問(wèn)及是否愿意得到一個(gè)助聽(tīng)器時(shí)，作者因?yàn)閾?dān)心顯得老氣而拒絕。所以答案是A。第29題【單

51、選題】【2009.10】The room was quiet, _ the occasional coughing from my throat. A、in case B、except for C、by far D、instead of【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分?！咀g文】 這個(gè)房間很安靜，除了偶爾從我喉嚨里發(fā)出的咳嗽聲以外。 A 以免、以防萬(wàn)一 B 除了以外 C 到目前為止 D 代替、而不是第30題【單選題】【2007.04】It is difficult to _ the implication between the lines. A、get to B、get wi

52、th C、get at D、get down【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查詞組辨析。A. 開(kāi)始，接觸； C. 找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)； D. 下來(lái)，寫(xiě)下來(lái)。 第31題【單選題】【2009.10】Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to make himself _. A、understand B、understood C、understanding D、to understand【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查語(yǔ)法。那個(gè)時(shí)候雖然他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不好，但仍然可以讓別人聽(tīng)懂。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選用。過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)

53、足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)以及動(dòng)作的完成。第32題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Posture. A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. _. This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable. A、If you are feeling down, you normally dont sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. B、Body language is a br

54、oad term for several forms of communication using body movements or gestures. C、Body language differs from culture to culture. D、If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段講的是身體姿勢(shì)。填充句后一個(gè)句子提到“this”會(huì)使呼吸更加困難，this顯然指的是一種不太好的身體姿勢(shì)，因此本題答案為A。第33題【單選題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Scientists have learned that t

55、he sense of pain is made up of both chemical and electrical signals. _. Scientists also have learned that the nervous system sends two different kinds-of pain messages to the brain: one very fast, the other slow. A、It tells us not to use the injured part until it heals. B、These signals travel from n

56、erve cells in the injured area, up the spinal cord（脊髓）to the brain, and back down again. C、The first message is the warning signal. D、The other message moves at a speed of only one meter a second.【正確答案】B【答案解析】第一句講的是疼痛的感覺(jué)是由兩種信號(hào)signals 組成的，所以緊接著就提到兩種信號(hào)的傳播路線。B項(xiàng)恰恰照應(yīng)了首句意思。第34題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Back in 1969, US

57、President Richard Nixon confidently predicted: “In the next 50 years, we shall see a woman president, perhaps sooner than you think.” Today, not too far off Nixons deadline, America is looking at that possibility. Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, annou

58、nced her run for 2008 presidency.Q: Up to the present, no woman has been elected president in the US. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。問(wèn)題句說(shuō)“迄今為止在美國(guó)沒(méi)有一個(gè)女人曾經(jīng)被選舉為總統(tǒng)”。本段說(shuō)的是“1969年，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)Richard Nixon 很有信心地預(yù)測(cè)：在下一個(gè)50年里，我們將會(huì)看見(jiàn)一個(gè)女總統(tǒng)，這或許比你想象的更快些。今天距離Nixon總統(tǒng)給出的最終期限已經(jīng)不遠(yuǎn)了，美國(guó)人現(xiàn)在正關(guān)注這可能性”。相鄰語(yǔ)句的句意相關(guān)，顯然，定冠詞結(jié)

59、構(gòu)“the possibility”指答案相關(guān)句中提到的“可能出現(xiàn)美國(guó)女總統(tǒng)”。從該句中可以推斷出“從1969年到現(xiàn)在為止，美國(guó)還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)女總統(tǒng)”。因此問(wèn)題句提供了正確信息。第35題【單選題】The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia, _ it is not technically legal there. A、if B、otherwise C、although D、unless【正確答案】C【答案解析】本句的意思是“雖然荷蘭是歐洲唯一允許安樂(lè)死的國(guó)家，但是安樂(lè)死在荷蘭嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)并不合法”，所以應(yīng)

60、該填although。第36題【單選題】【2009.7】An employee has perfect reliability if he always does his work _. A、personally B、scarcely C、respectively D、responsibly【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查副詞意義區(qū)分。【譯文】如果一個(gè)員工做工作總是認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)，他就是完全可信賴的?！驹敿?xì)解答】A 親自地; B 幾乎不; C 個(gè)別地; D 可靠地第37題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】It normally takes from five days to one week for a pe