2022年吉林公安高等?？茖W校自考英語（二）練習題匯總（附答案解析）

1、 2022年吉林公安高等?？茖W校自考英語（二）練習題匯總（附答案解析）第1題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】People suspected that “Lucky”, as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark, killed the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises, came downstairs and w

2、as also attacked, but managed to escape. Seven months after the murder, a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nanny.It is thought that Lucan killed the nanny because_. A、she was looking after the children B、she was a friend of Lucans C、it was dark and he thought she was Lady Lucan D、Loard Lucan

3、 thought the nanny stole his car【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。因果關(guān)系題。對照本段People suspected that“Lucky”，as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark，killed the nanny by mistake.本來是要殺他的妻子，可是因為天太黑，所以錯殺了保姆。答案選C。第2題【單選題】【2010.04

4、】We should _ this in mind: Dont judge a person by his appearance. A、bear B、put C、place D、print【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查詞匯題。【譯文】 我們應當牢牢記?。翰灰悦踩∪?。詳細解答】牢記在心：bear in mind 或者keep in mind第3題【單選題】【2008.04】Anxiety can _ with childrens performance at school. A、refer B、prefer C、infer D、interfere【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查詞語辨析。

5、句子翻譯為：焦慮可以妨礙孩子們在學校的表現(xiàn)。 A . refer to 提到、查閱、涉及；B. prefer to更喜歡； C. infer from（根據(jù)某事）推斷、推定； D. interfere with 擾亂、妨礙。第4題【單選題】【2009.04】The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just _. A、tentative B、valid C、technical D、thorough【正確答案】A【答案解析】譯文：這項研究的結(jié)論不是一定的；它只是試探性的。試題分析：形容詞詞義選擇題。詳細解答：A 不確定的、試探性的；

6、B 正當?shù)?、有根?jù)的、有效的；C 技術(shù)性的、專門技術(shù)的；D 徹底的、十足的。第5題【單選題】【2007.04】The book fair has received a positive _ from readers. A、result B、response C、settlement D、solution【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。response：反映，反響。result：結(jié)果，后果。settlement：殖民，移民，定居。solution：解決；解答。根據(jù)句意，應該選response。a positive response：良好的反映。 第6題【單選題】【填句補文】Home

7、schooling is often more interesting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. _. However, most parents dont have the time or the desire to teach their children at home, so schools will continue to be whe

8、re most children get their formal education. A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children. B、A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. C、Children who are educated at home are known as home-schoolers. D、Others believe they can provide a be

9、tter educational experience for their children by teaching them at home.【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段大意是“對 home schooling 提出了質(zhì)疑”，需要注意前面說到了“critics say”，空格處與之對應的是“Critics also say”。第7題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. Where could we turn next? To

10、 the oceans! All wed have to do to make use of the vast amount of sea-water is remove the salt. This salt-removing process is already in use in many parts of the world.According to the passage, sea-water can be turned into fresh water by_ A、heating it up. B、treating it with chemicals. C、taking salt

11、out of it. D、drying it up.【正確答案】C【答案解析】海水之所以不能飲用就是因為它是咸的。答題依據(jù)是本段的remove the salt即take salt out。第8題【單選題】【2007.04】The central theatre has a seating _ of more than 3, 000 people. A、capability B、capacity C、ability D、facility【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。ability主要指天賦的能力或應用知識的才能，應該是屬于那種已經(jīng)具備并發(fā)展較快的能力。如“He has unusu

12、al ability in science“。capability與ability不同的是，它不僅能用于人，也可用于物，如：Electronic refinements, however, have greatly extended the uses and capabilities of some of the older electrical devicescapacity指容納或吸收事物的能力，可用于人和物。如“The hall has a seating capacity of 500”。根據(jù)句意，本題應該選capacity。 第9題【單選題】【2010.04】We have grea

13、tly _ the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion. A、stimulated B、perceived C、obscured D、simplified【正確答案】D【答案解析】【譯文】 按照主席的提議我們已經(jīng)大大地簡化了步驟?！驹囶}分析】本題考查詞義辨析?！驹敿毥獯稹?動詞的詞義選取。第10題【單選題】【2009.7】He would _ that all the classified data should be kept safe when in office. A、assure B、ensure C、insure D、sec

14、ure【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查動詞意義區(qū)分。【譯文】他保證在辦公室里的所有機密數(shù)據(jù)處于安全狀態(tài)。【詳細解答】A 使確信，使有信心；B 確保（某事）發(fā)生，擔保；C 為投保，給保險；D 安全的，沒有危險的第11題【單選題】【完成句子】Americans eat with knives and forks; Japanese eat with chopsticks. Americans say Hi when they meet; Japanese bow. Many American men open doors for women; Japanese men do not. On th

15、e surface, it appears that good manners in America are not good manners in Japan, and in a way this is true. But in any country, the only manners that are important are those involving one persons behavior toward another person. In all countries it is good manners to behave considerately toward othe

16、rs and bad manners not to. It is only the way of behaving that differs from country to country.The topic sentence of this paragraph is_. A、Americans eat with knives and forks; Japanese eat with chopsticks. B、Many American men open doors for women; Japanese men do not. C、The way of behaving that diff

17、ers from country to country. D、In all countries it is good manners to behave considerately toward others and bad manners not to.【正確答案】C【答案解析】文章的最后一句話是對前面的一個總結(jié)，道出了本段的主題。因此選擇C。第12題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】If you enjoy looking through travel books by such familiar authors as Arthur Frommer or Eugene Fodor, it will n

18、ot surprise you to learn that travel writing has a long and venerable history. Almost from the earliest annals of recorded time individuals have found ready audiences for their accounts of journeys to strange and exotic locales.This passage is mostly about_. A、why people find travel writing exciting

19、 B、the literary style of three early travel writers C、where three early travel writers went and wrote about D、how to write a travel book【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。主旨題。聯(lián)系第一自然段和每段首句知道，本文講了三個作家，鎖定答案B和C，結(jié)合內(nèi)容，文章主要講關(guān)于他們的旅行和作品，答案是C。第13題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Finally, though a childs teachers may not have been trained in langua

20、ge teaching, their relations with him are always close and personal. They take great pains to make their lessons easy.Q: So far as language teaching is concerned, the teachers close personal relationship with the student is more important than the professional language teaching training he has recei

21、ved. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。文章講雖然兒童習得母語的“教師”可能沒有受過專門的語言教學的訓練，但與他的關(guān)系卻是親密的、個人化的。但是作者并沒有提到在語言學習中，教師與學生密切的個人關(guān)系比教師接受專門的語言教學訓練更重要。第14題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians (百歲老人) get asked all the time：“How did you live to be 100

22、?Q: The five centenarians live in a very friendly community A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。題目說的是“這五位百歲老人生活在一個非常友好的社區(qū)”，文章開頭部分提到了“community(社區(qū))”，但該句并沒有說這五位百歲老人生活的社區(qū)是否是一個友好的社區(qū)，因此判斷問題句的信息在文章中沒有提到。第15題【單選題】【填句補文】Posture. A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. _. This makes brea

23、thing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable. A、If you are feeling down, you normally dont sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. B、Body language is a broad term for several forms of communication using body movements or gestures. C、Body language differs from cu

24、lture to culture. D、If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段講的是身體姿勢。填充句后一個句子提到“this”會使呼吸更加困難，this顯然指的是一種不太好的身體姿勢，因此本題答案為A。第16題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sac

25、rifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people

26、 for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. The word “allegiance is closest in meaning to _. A、loyalty B、objective C、survival D、motive【正確答案】A【答案解析】解本題可用同類詞關(guān)系進行判斷。在“allegiance”前后的兩個詞分別是commitment和 sacrifice，應能判斷出這三個詞相對于國家而言是同一類詞，再利用排除法，不難選出正確答案A。第17題【單選題】【2009.10】Poor speaker of English

27、 though he was at the time, he still managed to make himself _. A、understand B、understood C、understanding D、to understand【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查語法。那個時候雖然他說英語說得不好，但仍然可以讓別人聽懂。非謂語動詞的選用。過去分詞作賓語補足語表示被動以及動作的完成。第18題【單選題】【完成句子】Americans eat with knives and forks; Japanese eat with chopsticks. Americans say Hi whe

28、n they meet; Japanese bow. Many American men open doors for women; Japanese men do not. On the surface, it appears that good manners in America are not good manners in Japan, and in a way this is true. But in any country, the only manners that are important are those involving one persons behavior t

29、oward another person. In all countries it is good manners to behave considerately toward others and bad manners not to. It is only the way of behaving that differs from country to country.The topic sentence of this paragraph is_. A、Americans eat with knives and forks; Japanese eat with chopsticks. B

30、、Many American men open doors for women; Japanese men do not. C、The way of behaving that differs from country to country. D、In all countries it is good manners to behave considerately toward others and bad manners not to.【正確答案】C【答案解析】文章的最后一句話是對前面的一個總結(jié)，道出了本段的主題。因此選擇C。第19題【單選題】【2008.10】It took a few s

31、econds for her eyes to _ to the darkness. A、allocate B、adopt C、apply D、adjust【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。【譯文】她花了幾秒鐘時間使眼睛適應黑暗。【詳細解答】A 分配，撥出 B 收養(yǎng)，過繼 C 應用，申請 D 調(diào)整，使適合第20題【單選題】【2009.10】_ he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely. A、As B、When C、While D、Since【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查狀語從句的從屬連詞?！咀g文】 盡管（雖然）他有許多朋友，

32、但他常常感到孤獨。第21題【單選題】【2009.04】She _ everything else and concentrated on the task before her. A、set off B、set back C、set aside D、set up【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查短語意義辨析。譯文：她把其他事情都放到一邊，集中精力于她面前的任務。詳細解答：A 出發(fā)、動身；B 把（某物）置于之后、延遲；C 撇開、取消、廢除；D 建立、提出。第22題【單選題】【2007.04】The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot in

33、crease its _ considerably. A、distribution B、contribution C、prescription D、circulation【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。circulation：（書報雜志的）銷售量，發(fā)行額，銷路。符合句意。 第23題【單選題】【2008.10】Country life is better than city life _ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment. A、in that B、as that C、as for D、in which【正確答案】A【答案解析】

34、本題考查復合句。句意為：鄉(xiāng)村生活好過城市生活，因為它空氣新鮮且環(huán)境無噪音。in that 是復合連接詞，只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作一個固定詞組。A 在于，原因是，在方面；C. 關(guān)于，至于，舉例：I like the country better in that it is closer to nature. 我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村，因為它更接近自然。第24題【單選題】【2009.04】_Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class. A、What B、Which C、That D、Who【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查主語從句的引導詞的選擇。譯

35、文：湯姆所做的事情使得他班里的每個同學都感到吃驚。詳細解答：what Tom has done指湯姆所做的事情；B 哪一個；C （無詞義）；D 誰。第25題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Roxaboxen is based on the true story of a group of children, growing up in the Arizona desert. There children can be a bit wild and much free, and they play outside from dawn to dusk. The children discover the m

36、ake-believe（虛假的）town, built on the hill across from their neighborhood. The town, called Roxaboxen, becomes the center of their play as the children grow, but the story is not just about the time spent in Roxaboxen as young children. More than that, this book is about the way that imagination and se

37、cret places stay with us as we grow older and become a part of who we are. It is about the way that it helps us to grow into the adults that we become. What does the books name Roxaboxen refer to? A、A child. B、A library. C、A period of time. D、A place.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。查找細節(jié)題。短文本段中明顯一句話提到，The town, ca

38、lled Roxaboxen，所以指的是一個地方的名字。第26題【單選題】【2009.01】He has deep love for the people and_loyalty to the country. A、intense B、initial C、instant D、imitative【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查形容詞詞義區(qū)分。A 強烈的，極度的；B 最初的，開始的；C 立即的，即時的；D 模仿的，仿效的。形容loyalty，選A比較恰當。第27題【單選題】【2009.7】He would _ that all the classified data should be kept

39、 safe when in office. A、assure B、ensure C、insure D、secure【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查動詞意義區(qū)分。【譯文】他保證在辦公室里的所有機密數(shù)據(jù)處于安全狀態(tài)?！驹敿毥獯稹緼 使確信，使有信心；B 確保（某事）發(fā)生，擔保；C 為投保，給保險；D 安全的，沒有危險的第28題【單選題】【2009.7】The house was quiet in the night, _ the occasional coughing from my throat. A、as for B、such as C、instead of D、except for【正確答

40、案】D【答案解析】本題考查短語意義區(qū)分。譯文：除了偶爾我咳嗽一下以外，這所房子在夜晚非常安靜。A 至于，關(guān)于； B 例如；C 代替，而不是；D 除了以外第29題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】Organisms have a great variety of ways of adapting. They may adapt in their structure, function and genetics, in their development and production of the young and in other respects. An organism may create its

41、own environment, as do warm-blooded mammals, which have the ability to adjust body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather. Usually adaptations are an advantage, but sometimes an organism is so well adapted to a particular environment that, if conditions change, it

42、finds it difficult or impossible to readapt to the new conditions.The author cites the behavior of warm-blooded mammals in order to show that a living thing may have the ability_. A、to create an environment of its own B、to remain still when an enemy is near C、to make food from inorganic chemicals D、

43、to change the color of its skin【正確答案】A【答案解析】作者舉例，證明觀點；例子不需要看懂，關(guān)鍵要看論據(jù)；一般論點在前（前一句或段落首句），論據(jù)在后。第30題【單選題】【閱讀判斷】The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future, their country will disappear from the face of the earth - literally. Several times this year, the Pacific island nat

44、ion has been flooded by a sudden high tide.Q: The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide. A、True B、False C、Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。該題目說的是：Kiribati的人民擔心他們的國家將被突發(fā)的洪水淹沒。該題源于第一句：Kiribati的國民擔心在近期的某一天，他們的國家將會地球上面消失by a sudden high tide。第31題【單選題】【閱讀選

45、擇】People suspected that “Lucky”, as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark, killed the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises, came downstairs and was also attacked, but managed to escape. Seven

46、months after the murder, a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nanny.It is thought that Lucan killed the nanny because_. A、she was looking after the children B、she was a friend of Lucans C、it was dark and he thought she was Lady Lucan D、Loard Lucan thought the nanny stole his car【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案

47、選C。因果關(guān)系題。對照本段People suspected that“Lucky”，as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark，killed the nanny by mistake.本來是要殺他的妻子，可是因為天太黑，所以錯殺了保姆。答案選C。第32題【單選題】【2009.01】He insured his car_he had an accident. A、unle

48、ss B、if C、since D、in case【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查連詞詞義區(qū)分。句意：他給自己的汽車投了保，以防萬一遇到交通事故。A否則，要不然；B 如果；C 自從，由于；D 以防萬一，以免。 第33題【單選題】【2009.10】_ he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely. A、As B、When C、While D、Since【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題考查狀語從句的從屬連詞。【譯文】 盡管（雖然）他有許多朋友，但他常常感到孤獨。第34題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】You consider that you cant fi

49、nd your place in your own country, so you risk the comfortable but modest life with your parents and you go abroad. Maybe there will be moments when you cant stand the loneliness anymore, the strangers around you, or your job. But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep b

50、reath, and you go on, as you are the only one to be blamed.When you are lonely in a foreign country, you should _. A、change your decision B、blame your parents for it C、stick to your decision and go on D、make more friends【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)文章本段中But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so

51、 you take a deep breath, and you go on可知答案。作者認為你出國后可能會面臨各種困難，面對周圍的陌生人、工作，你可能會感到孤獨，但是仔細想想這個決定是你自己做的，于是你不得不深呼吸，然后繼續(xù)。第35題【單選題】【填句補文】The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. _. That is at least as im

52、portant as how much we know. A、Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends. B、He keeps looking over the other persons shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room. C、Every time you meet someone in a s

53、ocial situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes. D、In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.【正確答案】D【答案解析】后句中的代詞we在D中才有呼應的代詞，而且在文章最后出現(xiàn)觀點句是通常論述文的發(fā)展特點，因此判斷D正確。第36題【單選題】It is difficult to _ the implication between the lines. A、get to B、get

54、with C、get at D、get down【正確答案】C【答案解析】題目意思：要找到字里行間的關(guān)聯(lián)是困難的。本題是短語意義區(qū)分題。本題是A 開始，接觸 C 找出，理解 D 下來，寫（記）下來 第37題【單選題】Long life is altering our society, of course, but in experiential _. A、items B、terms C、turns D、themes【正確答案】B【答案解析】in experiential terms意為“從經(jīng)驗上來說”第38題【單選題】【填句補文】The author says that interperson

55、al relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. _. That is at least as important as how much we know. A、Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends. B、He keeps looking over

56、the other persons shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room. C、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes. D、In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.【正確答案

57、】D【答案解析】后句中的代詞we在D中才有呼應的代詞，而且在文章最后出現(xiàn)觀點句是通常論述文的發(fā)展特點，因此判斷D正確。第39題【單選題】【2009.04】We _ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home. A、occasionally B、relatively C、continually D、absolutely【正確答案】A【答案解析】譯文：我們偶爾外出去餐館吃飯，但通常是在家吃飯。試題分析：本題考查副詞意義辨析。詳細解答：A 偶爾地、偶然地、不經(jīng)常；B 相對地、比較地；C 持續(xù)地、不間斷地；D 完全地。第40題【單選題】【2007.

58、04】Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be _. A、shut down B、done away C、gone off D、called off【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查詞義辨析。call off：取消，符合句意。shut down：關(guān)閉（工廠）；（工廠）停工，關(guān)閉。do away常與with搭配，構(gòu)成do away with。go off：爆炸，（鬧鈴）響。 第41題【單選題】【2010.04】In order to follow fashions, the girl has to _ great discomfo

59、rts. A、catch up with B、put up with C、keep up with D、fall in with【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題考查短語辨析?！咀g文】為了跟隨時尚，這個女孩不得不忍受極度地不舒適。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，趕上。keep up with：和.保持聯(lián)系。fall in with：偶然遇到，贊同。第42題【單選題】【閱讀選擇】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property is home to trees that hav

60、e lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana（博茨瓦納）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it “Catch a Cow.” In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics far