新概念3課后答案詳解前30課

1、-. z.Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲獅Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)E*ercises A1. at/for 2. to 3. to 4. in 5. onE*ercises B1. He is the man we have heard about so much.2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed.vi.倒塌, 崩潰, 瓦解3.Whom did you receive a letter from 特殊疑問(wèn)句中whom 不能省略本句。定語(yǔ)從句中Which以及指代人的做賓語(yǔ)的Wh

2、om, 在非正式用法當(dāng)中可以省略。省略時(shí)，介詞不能前置到關(guān)系代詞Whom, Which前，只能用于非固定的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后面。固定的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)look for：尋找去掉for后look沒(méi)有尋找的意思，所以介詞for不能前置非固定的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)look at：注視live in：居住去掉in后live仍有居住的意思，所以介詞in可以前置This is the old house in which he lived. = This is the old house he lived in.4.This is the road we came by 5.Where is the pencil you were

3、playing with Multiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇1 正確答案：Din mon adv.共有 替換了similar2 正確答案：BA只是一個(gè)具體的特定的事列，閱讀理解題的時(shí)候要把握中心大意B large catpersuade v.說(shuō)服, 勸說(shuō)3 答案正確：C 做理解題時(shí)要緊扣主題、緊扣中心大意文章最后一句話總結(jié)了大意句型構(gòu)造題和詞匯題是每課的關(guān)鍵4 答案正確：C Make的用法：make somebody do在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不定式的符號(hào)to應(yīng)該省略be made to do被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不定式的符號(hào)to必須補(bǔ)充完整- They made her wait for

4、 hours. She was made to wait for hours.5 答案正確： D A把say改成claim就對(duì)了 - People claimed to have seen the puma.D清楚的道明了動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系6 正確答案：B原句中的 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示：.就as soon as被動(dòng)：On being observed, it immediately ran away.主動(dòng)：On observing her, it immediately ran away.On seeing me, he waved to me.7 正確答案：De*cept可以和名詞

5、/名詞性從句進(jìn)展搭配也可是when/if引導(dǎo)的從句形式unless = if.not = e*cept on the condition thatwhen = if- e*cept when they are cornered. = e*cept if they are cornered.- Whenever you e, you are wele. = If ever you e, you are wele.8 正確答案：DAmust be只是對(duì)客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)的推測(cè)，時(shí)態(tài)不一致- 對(duì)于過(guò)去事實(shí)推測(cè)一定要用：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have +過(guò)去分詞9 正確答案：Con more than = nothing

6、 more than = only / within = not more than10 正確答案：Bin a corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地in a trap 落于陷阱中at an angle 不正的, 傾斜的angle n.角, 角度, 角落, 墻角, 棱角under cover 在遮蔽處, 秘密地, 暗中11. 正確答案：Bfishes for pleasure 釣魚消遣travel for pleasure 外出游玩read for pleasure 閱讀消遣12on ones own adv.單獨(dú)地, 獨(dú)立地, 主動(dòng)地 = alonefor ones own benef

7、it 為了*人自己的利益。Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)in 1與表達(dá)驚奇、恐懼、失望或生氣等感情色彩的名詞搭配連用, 在句中起狀語(yǔ)作用。in surprise驚奇地 / in astonishment驚愕的 in alarm恫嚇的 / in embarrassment窘迫的 in amazement極為驚訝 / in despair絕望的 in dismay沮喪的 / in anger惱火的 / in disappointment失望的2表示以、用。用于語(yǔ)言, 書寫材料, 色彩或聲音等方面。in Engli

8、sh / in pencil / in ink / in oil 用顏料 / in red用紅色 / in code用代碼in such a high voice 用這么高的聲音 / in a few words 用幾句話3表示狀態(tài)、情況或處境in trouble / in difficulty在困境中 / in bed在床上 / in a hurry匆忙的 in debt負(fù)債 / in love with sb愛上*人 / in tears流著淚 in good order有條不紊, 整齊, 情況正常 / in good repair維修良好 in good health 身體好 / in

9、poor health身體壞in the bad mood情緒壞 / in the good mood情緒好in haste匆忙的 / in a favor of e*citement 欣喜假設(shè)狂in poverty 在貧窮中 / in lu*ury奢侈的E*ercise：very quickly = in a hurryeventually = in the end eventually adv.最后, 終于be seen = in sightwith a pen = in ink / with a pencil = in pencilwhich they share = in mon sh

10、are v.共享crying = in tearsMultiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇 1. Din order adv.整齊, 狀況良好, 適宜out of order adv.次序顛倒, 不整齊, 狀態(tài)不好 = was damaged2. B3. C為表示感謝：be grateful for / be thankful for不辭辛勞地做*事：take the trouble to do sth.4. B in the past 是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志；always用在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前5. D stroke n.擊, 敲, 報(bào)時(shí)的鐘聲強(qiáng)調(diào)句式構(gòu)造：It was not unt

11、il.that. 直到才- It was not until midnight that snow stopped. 直到半夜, 雪才停了。6. B 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序7. C Mend vt.修理, 修補(bǔ)突出結(jié)果或者對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響, 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8. A get used to doing 表示習(xí)慣于 to是介詞9. Bfund 基金； cash 現(xiàn)金； scholarship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金； investment 投資10. A run a shop 經(jīng)營(yíng)商店11. A night after night = every night12. Cstill 1adv.仍, 仍然, 還- He

12、 came yesterday and he is still here. 他昨天來(lái)的，現(xiàn)仍在此。still 2adv.(連接副詞) 盡管如此, 依舊, 仍然表達(dá)一種堅(jiān)持的態(tài)度相當(dāng)于in spite of that, even though, just the same- Its raining；Still, I must go out.- This picture is not too valuable；Still, I like it.Yet conj.但是, 然而表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系- I have failed, yet I shall try again.Lesson 3 An unk

13、nown goddess 無(wú)名女神1. DIts missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.2. D be employed in 被應(yīng)用在.方面this is confirmed by the fact that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明fact的內(nèi)容 4. D prosperity n.繁榮不可數(shù)know 1知道, 認(rèn)識(shí)2文學(xué)用語(yǔ)經(jīng)歷過(guò), 曾經(jīng)有過(guò)= e*perience, 比e*perience更加正式 - He knew poverty in his early days. 他早年有過(guò)痛苦的經(jīng)歷

14、5. B since：自從 主干的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)6. Cto ones surprise 使*人感到驚訝的是在句中可做獨(dú)立的狀語(yǔ), 句子的主語(yǔ)不必是*個(gè)人- To my great disappointment the train had already leftwith surprise 驚訝地 With satisfaction/delight/dismay必須與行為動(dòng)詞連用, 句子的主語(yǔ)必須是*個(gè)人- He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction.- He went home with dismay.- To our dismay the

15、 party proved to be a failure.7. B despite = in spite of (可以和名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞搭配)8 B so far：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志如果用possible/impossible, 就要采用形勢(shì)主語(yǔ)it- So far, it has been impossible for the archaeologists to discover her identity.9. A Holy adj. 神圣的, 圣潔的religious *的 / frightening 令人害怕的 / colourful 豐富多彩的10. D in good condit

16、ion情況良好 = in good statewell done 側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)做得好conserve vt.保存, 保藏 = keep from being wasted, damaged, lost, destroyed不用盡或耗盡*物，保存- Conserve your energy you needed. energy n.精力, 精神你該養(yǎng)精蓄銳，你會(huì)用得上的。- We must conserve our forest.maintain vt.維持, 維修 - 通過(guò)修繕保養(yǎng), 不使.破損強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的過(guò)程11. B turn out = prove, 都表示系動(dòng)詞resolve vt,vi決定

17、 vt.(使)分解, 溶解- He resolved on going out. 他決定出去。12. Bso far = until now, up till nowbeforehand (adv.預(yù)先) = in advance (adv.預(yù)先)at this distance of/in time 時(shí)隔已久- I can hardly remember him at this distance of time. 時(shí)隔這么久, 我?guī)缀跸氩黄饋?lái)他了。Lesson 04 The double life of Alfred Bloggs 阿爾弗雷德.布洛格斯的雙重生活1. A illustrate

18、 vt.說(shuō)明, 闡述.a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of being white-collar worker2. C double life3. D .he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of moneyprevious adj.在前的, 早先的respect n.*方面 vt.尊敬, 尊重4. B to go 可以省略They usually go to work wearing a co

19、llar and tie.5. DAlfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.too.to不定式to表示否認(rèn)so.that在that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中, 如果采用否認(rèn)式，可以和too.to 互換- The water is too hot for us to drink. = The water is so hot that we cant drink.6. C He simply told her that he worker of the Corporationsimply副詞僅僅是, 再?zèng)]有別

20、的了= only, just無(wú)論是simply, only還是just，往往用在所修飾的主體詞之前。- I did it simply/only for the money- I dont like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to work each day.and no more放句尾in a simple way 簡(jiǎn)單地, 簡(jiǎn)樸地- She was always dressed in a simple way.7. BBefore是介詞和動(dòng)名詞形式搭配。 - Before returning home.Before是

21、連接詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 - Before he returned home.before 引導(dǎo)的從句, 常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí), 不用進(jìn)展時(shí)。8. C half as much as it used to bethe amount 要用定語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)展限定當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，used to之后的動(dòng)詞必須省略掉當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，used to之后必須帶有系動(dòng)詞be.- I feel the summers are hotter than they used to be.- I feel you are much fatter than you used to be.9.

22、Dgain：獲利, 贏得表示通過(guò)努力- gain time, gain reputation, gain speed, gain heightfee：為專業(yè)效勞支付的費(fèi)用- doctors fees 醫(yī)療費(fèi) / the lawyers fees 律師費(fèi)- pay for my university fees 支付我的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)payment：商業(yè)、信貸支付的款項(xiàng)非常正式wages：體力勞動(dòng)者的工資salary：白領(lǐng)的薪水10. B panion n.同伴, 共事者 rade n.朋友, 同志, 伙伴11. C well worth the loss of moneypay back 歸還, 報(bào)復(fù)

23、reward 酬勞value 價(jià)值pensate v.歸還, 補(bǔ)償pensate for賠償 = make up for彌補(bǔ)- His intelligence more than pensate for his lack of e*perience.12. A call = addressed as被稱為name命名 / cry out喊叫 / shout v.呼喊, 呼叫Lesson 05 The facts 確切數(shù)字1 Ce*cuse n.理由, 借口beyond prep.除以外satisfy vt.滿足, 使?jié)M意dissatisfy vt.使感覺不滿, 不滿足factual adj.

24、事實(shí)的, 實(shí)際的content n.內(nèi)容2 B 3. A activity n.行動(dòng), 行為 / suspicious adj.可疑的, 疑心的4 B 課文中的and then強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的先后。- Having seen the movie, they went for a walk.6. D a reply表示任意的一個(gè)答復(fù)7. B unless = if not 一般過(guò)去時(shí)8 C inform sb of/about sth9 C public n.公眾, (特定的)人群audience n.聽眾, 觀眾lecture n.演講10 B print = publishpress n.壓, 按

25、 go to press 交付印刷pressing adj.緊迫的；迫切的impress vt.蓋印, 留下印象11. D innocent adj.清白的, 無(wú)罪的, 天真的, 無(wú)知的unfortunate adj.不幸的12. D 請(qǐng)求允許做*事：ask for permission to do sth允許*人做*事：be given permission to do sthadmit + 名詞/動(dòng)名詞/that從句Lesson 06 Smash-and-grab 砸櫥窗搶劫E*ercise：1 politeadj.有禮貌的 impoliteadj.無(wú)禮的, 粗魯?shù)? agree disa

26、gree3 legibleadj.清晰的, 易讀的 illegibleadj.難識(shí)別的, 字跡模糊的4 accurateadj.正確的, 準(zhǔn)確的 inaccurateadj.錯(cuò)誤的, 不準(zhǔn)確的5 locked unlocked6 regular irregularMultiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇1.B正確on ones way to do - He is on the/his way to bee a lawyer.2.A正確warn somebody out of ones way 警告*人別擋住去路in ones way 擋住*人的去路- You are in

27、my way. 擋住了我的去路。3.C正確4. C正確形容詞和名詞共同修飾名詞時(shí), 形容詞在前, 名詞在后。adj + n +被修的名詞- an old village school- an empty beer glass5.B正確 做句子構(gòu)造題時(shí)要和原文加以比照6. A正確 made of 可以看出原材料7. A正確 began doing something = began to do something8.D正確9. A正確accelerate v.加速, 促進(jìn)- The driver accelerated to pass the other car.speed v.加快加快動(dòng)作和工

28、作的進(jìn)程, 常和up連用- Wed better speed up, if we want to get there in time.- The car sped along the road.Reverse vt.倒車, 顛倒, 倒轉(zhuǎn)- The car reversed through the gate.10. A正確Overdressed v.(使)穿得太講究- I fell rather overdressed in this smart suit.Overlooked vt.俯瞰, 遠(yuǎn)眺11. B正確for the time being = temporarilyadv.臨時(shí)meanw

29、hile = at the same timeAs it happened 隨著這類事情的發(fā)生for a while = for a moment12. C正確fly flew flown fly 是不及物動(dòng)詞, 不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。- go flying - send sth flying send sth doing direction n.方向- A gust of wind sent the paper flying in all directions 一陣風(fēng)刮得紙片到處亂飛。hurl vt.用力投擲project v.發(fā)射 = send up 發(fā)出, 射出, 長(zhǎng)出Lesson 07 M

30、utilated ladies 殘鈔鑒別組E*ercise：1 painlessadj.無(wú)痛的, 不痛的2 beautiful3 daily4 childish-ish的形容詞具有貶義色彩5 athleticadj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的, 體育的, 身體強(qiáng)健的Multiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇1.B正確 involve vt.包括, 使陷入2.D正確- identify identifiableadj.可以確認(rèn)的- return returnableadj.可退回的- eat eatableadj.可以吃的3.B正確 unless = if not4.A正確 c) any larg

31、e bank notesany +復(fù)數(shù)5.C正確 真實(shí)的條件句6.B正確一般來(lái)說(shuō), 如果表示*人的東西就用 s.如果采用介詞of表示所屬關(guān)系, 被修飾名詞前要出現(xiàn)定冠詞。- Marys book = the book of Mary7.C正確簡(jiǎn)單句, 選用一般過(guò)去式8.A正確safety n.平安, 保險(xiǎn)9.A正確- in charge of *人負(fù)責(zé)*物- in the charge of *物由*人負(fù)責(zé)10.D正確 - bee ash = turn to ash = turn into ash11.B正確 send = dispatchvt.送, 派遣, 發(fā)出= delivervt.遞送,

32、 交付conveyvt.運(yùn)輸, 運(yùn)送fetchvt.去取回來(lái)12.B正確providedconj.倘假設(shè)= providingconj.倘假設(shè)- Provided that you reduce the price, Ill take all the goods. 假設(shè)你減價(jià), 我會(huì)買下所有的貨物。c) supposed的形式不對(duì), suppose和supposing都可以。- Supposeconj.假使.結(jié)果會(huì)怎樣= supposingconj.萬(wàn)一, 假使Lesson 08 A famous monastery 著名的修道院Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)1 what2 w

33、hen engagedadj.忙碌的, 使用中的3 whoMultiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇1. C be best known for = be famous for 眾所周知, 因.而著名attractionn.吸引, 吸引力 trapvt.使受限制, 設(shè)陷2. C the main advantagen.好處, 優(yōu)勢(shì), 有利條件endangervt.危及Swissn.瑞士人 adj.瑞士的, 瑞士人的Italiann.意大利人, 意大利語(yǔ) adj.意大利的, 意大利語(yǔ)的, 意大利文化的3. D differvi.不一致, 不同occupationn.工作, 職業(yè)

34、 undisturbedadj.不受打攪的pursuevt.從事, 繼續(xù), 追趕 relativelyadv.相對(duì)地, 比擬地4. D 名詞作表語(yǔ)原句中為at介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)5. A 形容詞或副詞和enough to do搭配b選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在so rash as to - You are so kind as to help me.6. A with的復(fù)合構(gòu)造形式- A large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.- With so many people around me, I fel

35、l happy.7. C 讓*人做*事：let sb do8. C 泛泛的概念采取一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)9. B 強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間10. Awhenever = if ever 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要情況是如此- Whenever/if ever you pour oil on water, it floats.vi.飄浮in caseconj.萬(wàn)一 主要是討論預(yù)防措施- You should insure your house in case there is a fire.11. D voyagen.vi.航海, 航行12. C wander = roamv.漫游, 閑逛, 徜徉grazev.放牧, 吃草d

36、riftn.v.漂流= floatn.v.浮動(dòng), 飄浮wondervt.想知道, 感到奇怪Lesson 09 Flying cats 飛貓Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)so, such, such a, such an1 so2 such fun是不可數(shù)名詞3 such an e*hibition n.展覽會(huì)4 so twin n.雙胞胎中一人5 such aMultiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇1. A endlessly fascinating 無(wú)窮的吸引人的Endlesslyadv.不斷地, 無(wú)窮盡地2. D3. Aunlikelyadj.未必的,

37、不太可能的e*ceedvt.超越, 勝過(guò)4. Cfor 對(duì)于人們來(lái)講with 對(duì)于人們來(lái)講強(qiáng)調(diào)比照概念- With some children, their pocket money goes a long way.暗含：對(duì)于其他的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)Unfailingadj.經(jīng)久不衰的,無(wú)窮盡的Endlessadj.無(wú)止境的, 無(wú)窮的5. Bas.as. 象一樣in the way that. 以方式- I love you in the way that you love me.- We like modern art in the same way that we like pretty curta

38、in material.6. D popularlyadv.一般地, 流行地, 通俗地, 群眾地It is said that. 據(jù)說(shuō)It is announced that. 據(jù)宣布It is reported that. 據(jù)報(bào)道7. B there is plenty of改為there are plenty of就對(duì)了8. A9. A throughoutprep.普及, 貫穿- throughout ones life 畢生, 整個(gè)一生中during 在期間時(shí)間較短- during our holiday / during the weekthrough 側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)從空間穿過(guò)- thro

39、ugh the crowd 穿過(guò)人群 / through the door- Monday through Friday10. C It would seem (that). = apparentlyevent n.結(jié)果, 事件, 事變 in the event adv.結(jié)果, 如果Surprisinglyadv.令人驚訝地11. Ce*plainv.解釋, 說(shuō)明testv.測(cè)試, 試驗(yàn), 檢驗(yàn)bear vt.vi.bore, borne/born, bearingv.負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受supportvt.支撐, 扶持, 支持- The theory is supported by the fact

40、.- The theory is based on the fact.12. Aeven soconj.雖然如此 注意：要有上下文- He is very tired, even so he keeps studying English hard.Althoughconj.雖然, 盡管引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句in spite of雖然, 盡管只用了連接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或代詞moreoveradv.而且；此外表示遞近關(guān)系- I dont like skating; moreover, the ice is too thin. 我不喜歡溜冰，而且冰也太薄。Lesson 10 The loss of the T

41、itanic 泰坦尼克號(hào)的漂浮 Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)1動(dòng)詞后加-er如果是以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的, 只加r表示行為的主動(dòng)者, 做*事的人。work worker / teachteacher / writewriter / readreadermurdervt.謀殺, 兇殺 murderern.殺人犯, 兇手2動(dòng)詞、名詞后加-ist 表示*種主義信仰者, 從事*種職業(yè)、研究的人。Copy copyistn.抄寫員, 模仿者無(wú)效 typistn.打字員noveln.小說(shuō), 長(zhǎng)篇故事 novelistn.小說(shuō)作家drugn.藥 druggistn.藥商, 藥劑師tobacco

42、n.煙草, 煙草制品 tobacconistn.煙草商, 煙店3 形容詞后加-ness抽象名詞, 表示一種性質(zhì)、情況、狀態(tài)kind kindnessn.仁慈, 親切, 好意, 善意bitter bitternessn.苦味, 辛酸, 苦難happy happinessn.幸福, 快樂(lè)- 以結(jié)尾要變y為i加ness.willingadj.樂(lè)意的, 自愿的 willingnessn.自動(dòng)自發(fā),積極肯干4*些動(dòng)詞后加-ion,構(gòu)成名詞。Suggest suggestionpossessvt.占有, 擁有, 持有 possessionn.擁有, 占有collect collectionn.收藏, 搜集

43、品以-te結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞, 把不發(fā)音的-e去掉, 在加-ion.Translatevt.翻譯, 解釋, 轉(zhuǎn)化 translationn.翻譯, 譯文, 轉(zhuǎn)化plete pletionn.完成graduatev.(使)(大學(xué))畢業(yè) graduationn.畢業(yè), 畢業(yè)典禮*些以-aim/-ain結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞、把-i去掉，在加-ation.E*plainv.解釋, 說(shuō)明 e*planationn.解釋, 講解, 說(shuō)明E*claimv.呼喊, 驚叫, 大聲叫 e*clamationn.驚叫, 喊叫5以-able/-ible結(jié)尾的形容詞之后加-ity變成以-ability/-ibility結(jié)尾的抽象名詞表示

44、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)able abilityprobableadj.很可能的, 大概的 probabilityn.可能性, 或然性, 概率possibleadj.可能的 possibilityn.可能性, 可能發(fā)生的事物mobileadj.可移動(dòng)的, 機(jī)動(dòng)的 mobilityn.活動(dòng)性, 靈活性, 機(jī)動(dòng)性E*ercise：Violinn.小提琴 violinistn.小提琴演奏者, 小提琴家Responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的, 可靠的 responsibilityn.責(zé)任, 職責(zé)Carelessadj.粗心的, 疏忽的 carelessness1 physicsn.物理學(xué) physicistn.物理

45、學(xué)者, 唯物論者2 minen.礦v.開采, 開礦 minern.礦工3 humann.人類adj.人類的 humanityn.人性, 人類4 impressvt.留下印象 impressionn.印象, 感想- make a good impression5 originaladj.最初的, 原始的 originalityn.創(chuàng)意, 創(chuàng)造性Multiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇1. D maidenn.少女, 處女 adj.未婚的, 純潔的, 處女的- on her first = maiden voyage 首航, 處女航2C coursen.過(guò)程, 路線, 課程-

46、steepadj.陡峭的, 險(xiǎn)峻的 steeplyadv.險(xiǎn)峻地3. A4. B on board herher指代的是the great ship- on board the plane 在飛機(jī)上 - on board the train 在火車上- on board the ship 在輪船上5. D 表示下沉的可能性6 D 有了段時(shí)間four days, 所以用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)展時(shí)。7. B so位于句首, 句子必須倒裝。8. D 9. A veervi.轉(zhuǎn)向vt.使轉(zhuǎn)向= turn10. C just in time = with no time to spare 躲得很及時(shí)in ne*t

47、to no time = at once = immediatelyon a sudden impulse 憑一時(shí)的沖動(dòng)impulse n.沖動(dòng), 推動(dòng), 刺激11. B 重點(diǎn)在于下去調(diào)查investigatev.調(diào)查, 研究 e*aminev.檢查, 調(diào)查12. A roomn.空間volumen.容量, 容積 arean.*圍, 區(qū)域,地區(qū)placen.地方, 地點(diǎn)Lesson 11 Not guilty 無(wú)罪Multiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇 1.C potentialadj.潛在的, 可能的2.C what提問(wèn) 名詞答復(fù) idean.想法, 念頭3.A smu

48、gglen.走私, 偷帶 v.走私4.D5.C look him in the eyes/face = look directly at him6.B would you kindly do sth please 一種有禮貌的請(qǐng)求7.A should = ought to8.A Having finished his homework, he went to bed.9.C easy-goingadj.好相處的, 隨和的tolerableadj.可容忍的 能忍耐的placidadj.平靜的negligentadj.疏忽的, 粗心大意的10 A feel ashamed of 為感到羞愧unas

49、hamedadj.不害羞的, 不知恥的guiltlessadj.無(wú)罪的, 無(wú)辜的11.D inprehensible= unable to be understoodadj.不能理解的technicaladj.專業(yè)性的, 技術(shù)的, 技術(shù)上的- The article is full of inprehensible technical e*pressions.Incredible= unbelievableadj.難以置信的, 不可思議的- What you said is incredible.Incredulousadj.疑心的, 不輕信的- He is an incredulous pe

50、rson.Skepticalunwilling to believeadj.好疑心的, 疑心的12. baggagen.行李, 行裝= luggagen.行李, 皮箱casementn.門式窗equipmentn.裝備, 設(shè)備, 器材, 裝置Lesson 12 Life on a desert island荒島生活Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)wish, if only1 had bought it顯然說(shuō)明的是過(guò)去的情況- silly adj.愚蠢的, 無(wú)聊的2 couldnt/wouldnt make such noise.3 were here 強(qiáng)調(diào)：他在這兒, 該有多好說(shuō)

51、明與現(xiàn)在情況相反的概念, 無(wú)論什么人稱, be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用were.4 could play the piano as well.5 had studied hard then.6 hadnt mentioned it to him.Multiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇1. C 要么是過(guò)度樂(lè)觀, 要么是過(guò)度的悲觀unreal adj.不真實(shí)的, 虛幻的present vt.介紹, 贈(zèng)送, 呈現(xiàn)wretchedness n.可憐, 悲慘idleness n.閑散, 懶惰, 賦閑無(wú)事unduly adv.不適當(dāng)?shù)? 過(guò)度地, 不正當(dāng)?shù)豲ptimistic adj.樂(lè)觀的pe

52、ssimistic adj.悲觀的, 厭世的2. D essentialadj.必需的, 根本的= very necessary equipment n.裝備, 設(shè)備3. A fend for oneself 獨(dú)立的照料*人4. B think of sb/sth as 把*人、*事看作為.5. D few of us 我們當(dāng)中沒(méi)有幾個(gè)人6. C after(介詞)其后要和名詞、動(dòng)名詞搭配- after(連詞)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 表示動(dòng)作在前。A答案變?yōu)閠hey had rowed就對(duì)了7. B Refrigerators are useful.= A refrigerator is usef

53、ul.Scarce adj.缺乏的, 缺乏的, 稀有的, 不充足的8. C 為做過(guò)的事情懊悔：regret + doing be sorry that是否可以表示懊悔去做*事？9. Binhabitedadj.有人居住的 uninhabitedadj.無(wú)人居住的unpopular adj.不流行的, 不受歡送的barren adj.不生育的, 不孕的, 貧瘠的 n.荒地10. D 完全不同的 entirely differentnaturally adv.自然地, 天然地11. D 覺得、發(fā)現(xiàn)*人或*事怎么樣：find sb/sth to be- They found the trip to

54、be very e*citing.*人或*事被發(fā)現(xiàn)怎么樣, 常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。- The car is found to be beautiful.Demonstrate v.論證,說(shuō)明,舉行,示威12. A put it = e*pressLesson 13 Its only me是我，別害怕Multiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇 1.D She wanted to know whether that costume was fortable to wear.2.Ctake sb in 使*人信以為真, 讓*人上當(dāng)disguise n.偽裝 v.假裝, 偽裝, 掩飾 3.C

55、4.C and前后連接時(shí)態(tài)要照應(yīng), 表示并列關(guān)系。5.B how修飾限定形容詞At that moment, she hadnt put on the costume.6.B an*ious形容詞短語(yǔ)做原因狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式的否認(rèn)形式是在動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)之前直接加否認(rèn)詞not, never7.B 強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作8.C see sb do sth看見*人做*事做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí), 不定式符號(hào)to被省略9.Aat the very moment 就在此刻as long as / so long as 用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件句, 表示只要- You can go out as long as you promise

56、 to be back before 11 oclock.Only when. 只有當(dāng)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句10.Dmiss+動(dòng)名詞：表示錯(cuò)過(guò)做什么事情- I dont want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.forgot to do sth 表示忘記去做*事- Yesterday, I forgot to lock the door.succeed in doing sth 表示成功做了*事ifhappen to. 表示*事偶然發(fā)生brown n.褐色 adj.褐色的, 棕色的loaf n.一條面包brown loaf 黑面包- If

57、 you happen to pass the bakers, pick me up a brown loaf, would you - If you happen to finish the work early give me a ring.11.Areading 表示儀表或者儀器上的指數(shù)、讀數(shù)- What are the temperature readings for the week - take a metre-reading 讀電表上的數(shù)字measurement 測(cè)量尺寸、大小調(diào)節(jié)穩(wěn)定- Whats your waist measurement 你的腰圍是多少？Regulatio

58、n n.調(diào)節(jié)regulation of body heat體溫調(diào)節(jié)Heat n.熱, 熱度12.Blet out 發(fā)出= giveshout vt.高呼, 高喊有喊叫的 對(duì)象- shout to sb 對(duì)*人高聲喊- shout at sb 對(duì)*人大喊大叫- Dont shout at the elders.Lesson 13 Its only me是我，別害怕Multiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇 1.D She wanted to know whether that costume was fortable to wear.2.Ctake sb in 使*人信以為真,

59、 讓*人上當(dāng)disguise n.偽裝 v.假裝, 偽裝, 掩飾 3.C4.C and前后連接時(shí)態(tài)要照應(yīng), 表示并列關(guān)系。5.B how修飾限定形容詞At that moment, she hadnt put on the costume.6.B an*ious形容詞短語(yǔ)做原因狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式的否認(rèn)形式是在動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)之前直接加否認(rèn)詞not, never7.B 強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作8.C see sb do sth看見*人做*事做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí), 不定式符號(hào)to被省略9.Aat the very moment 就在此刻as long as / so long as 用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件句, 表示只要- Y

60、ou can go out as long as you promise to be back before 11 oclock.Only when. 只有當(dāng)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句10.Dmiss+動(dòng)名詞：表示錯(cuò)過(guò)做什么事情- I dont want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.forgot to do sth 表示忘記去做*事- Yesterday, I forgot to lock the door.succeed in doing sth 表示成功做了*事ifhappen to. 表示*事偶然發(fā)生brown n.褐色 adj.褐