七年級(jí)下1-6知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

1、七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Module 1lost and found 失物招領(lǐng) in the lost and found box at the lost and found officewelcome back to 歡迎回. welcome to +表示地點(diǎn)的名詞 歡迎來某地 welcome home 歡迎回家 You are welcome. 不用謝。first of all 首先there be 句型中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用就近原則a lot of =lots of 許多 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。look at 看（不一定看見） look 不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不直接加名詞 see 看見

2、 watch 觀看，仔細(xì)地看（比賽、電視等） read 看（書、報(bào)紙、雜志等）everyone/everybody 做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)be careful with 注意./小心.from now on 從現(xiàn)在開始 from then on 從那時(shí)開始talk to sb 和某人說話（側(cè)重主動(dòng)說）talk with sb 和某人說話（側(cè)重兩人都說）talk about sth 談?wù)撃呈聅ay 說，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容speak 說，后面可以直接接語(yǔ)言speak to sb 和某人說話tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告訴某人某事look for 尋找（不一定找到）find （偶然

3、地)找到find out 查明，找到（經(jīng)過努力）search 搜索，調(diào)查 get on the bus 上公交車get off the bus 下公交車in a hurry 匆忙地hurry up=come on 快點(diǎn)兒hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事hundreds of 成百的（大約數(shù)加s，加of）two hundred （具體數(shù)不加s，不加of）同樣用法還有thousand、million、billionevery day 每天everyday 每天的（形容詞，后面接名詞）16、at the moment=at this moment=now 此時(shí)此刻，現(xiàn)在 at that m

4、oment=then 在那時(shí)such as 例如，后面不加逗號(hào)for example 例如，后面加逗號(hào)幫助某人做某事 help sb （to）do sth help sb with sth -whose . is this？ 這是誰的.？-Its+名詞性物主代詞.20、Are these .+名詞性物主代詞？這些.是某人嗎？語(yǔ)法：人稱代詞與物主代詞數(shù)人稱代詞物主代詞人稱主格賓格所有格，形容性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞單數(shù)第一人稱我Imemy（我的）mine（我的）第二人稱你youyouyouryours第三人稱他hehimhishis她sheherherhers它itititsits復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱我

5、們weusourours第二人稱你們youyouyouryours第三人稱他們她們它們theythemtheirtheirs Module 2play后接樂器時(shí)，樂器名詞前要加the 接球類、棋類名詞時(shí)，不加the play the piano play table tennisride a bike 騎自行車the new clubs for this term 這學(xué)期的新俱樂部would like =want would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事 would like to be=want to be 想要成為. would like sth=

6、want sth 想要某物join加入（團(tuán)體、組織） join in 加入活動(dòng) take part in 加入活動(dòng)（側(cè)重發(fā)揮作用）what about you？=how about you？=and you？ 你呢？ what about doing sth？=how about doing sth？做某事怎么樣？因?yàn)閎ecause所以so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中thats all 僅此而已，就這么多worry about =be worried about 擔(dān)心. dont worry 不用擔(dān)心teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事favourite=like

7、.best 最喜歡really 副詞，修飾形容詞或動(dòng)詞 run really fastreal 形容詞，修飾名詞 real storythe start of=the beginning of .的開始get on/along well/badly with sb和某人相處的好/不好work hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)be/get ready to do sth 樂于做某事，準(zhǔn)備好做某事選擇.作為 choose .as choose.forpromise to do sth 承諾做某事，保證做某事enjoy后面接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式between 在兩者之間be good at =do well in

8、 擅長(zhǎng)get the best score 得到最好的分?jǐn)?shù)do cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生do shopping 買東西do cooking 做飯do reading 看書tidy 整潔的-（反）untidytidy （it）up 整理be sure 確信everybody would like（喜歡）a clean classroom，just like（像）home. just 就，僅僅make sb/sth +形容詞（或介詞短語(yǔ)） 使某人/某物怎么樣make our classroom beautifulmake the classroom just like homemake sb d

9、o sth 使某人做某事be kind to sb 對(duì)某人友善try to do sth 盡力做某事try doing sth 嘗試做某事fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏31、what can you do?語(yǔ)法：can肯定句結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)+can +動(dòng)詞原形+其他.否定句結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)+cant（can not）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問句 把can 提前肯定回答 Yes，主語(yǔ)+can.否定回答 No，主語(yǔ)+cant.Module 3make plans 制定計(jì)劃 make a planat the weekend 在周末 at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/節(jié)假日前 on+具體某一天 on Saturday morning

10、 in+時(shí)間段， in the morning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上go over 復(fù)習(xí)do ones homework 做作業(yè)help with sth 幫忙做某事 help with the houseworksee a movie 看電影who else 還有誰 else 其他的 what else 還有什么have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課come with sb 和某人一起來 with連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用就遠(yuǎn)原則have a picnic 去野餐-would you like to do.?-Yes,Id love to.s

11、tay at home 待在家里alone =by oneself 單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自dont be silly 別傻了no=not any人spend時(shí)間/金錢 （in）doing sth. 花費(fèi) on sth 度過 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)物/事情 cost 人+金錢/時(shí)間.It/事 take（s） 人 +時(shí)間.人pay （金錢）for 物.Im not sure. 不確定.look forward to 后接代詞、名詞或動(dòng)名詞make friends with sb 和某人教朋友wear 穿，（強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著，狀態(tài)）賓語(yǔ)是衣服put on 穿上，（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）賓語(yǔ)是衣服dress 穿衣，（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）賓語(yǔ)是人d

12、ress sb./oneself給某人/自己穿衣打扮hope for sth 希望.hope to do sth 希望做某事hope +that 從句 希望.注意：有wish sb. to do sth.的用法，hope 沒有這種用法！win后面接比賽、游戲等win the match 贏得比賽23、enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun 玩兒得愉快24、get up 起床25、take a walk=go （out）for a walk去散步26、be different from 與.不同be the same as 與.相同27、summer c

13、amp 夏令營(yíng)28、go sightseeing 去觀光go shopping 去購(gòu)物go boating 去劃船go swimming 去游泳29、do some sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)30、see/visit friends 看望朋友31、Its time for sth.=Its time to do sth.該做某事了.語(yǔ)法：一般將來時(shí) be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 一共四個(gè)要素，一個(gè)也不能少！肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be not going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：be動(dòng)詞提前 Be +主語(yǔ)+going to +動(dòng)詞

14、原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+be.否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+be not.注意：表示計(jì)劃到某地去，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go與going重復(fù)，一般只說be going to +地點(diǎn).Module 4in the future 在將來 in future 從今以后chalk、paper為不可數(shù)名詞 a piece of+chalk/paper in +一段時(shí)間，句子用將來時(shí) 對(duì)in+一段時(shí)間提問，用 How soonmaybe 可能，也許 一般放句首 may be 可能 放句子中，may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be 是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,用原形.use . to do sth 用.做某事on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上

15、by Internet 通過網(wǎng)絡(luò) by +交通工具 by busbe able to=can 后接動(dòng)詞原形 注意：can只有could和原形兩種形式 be able to 可以有各種時(shí)態(tài)not .any more=no.more 不再.answer ones question 回答某人的問題need to do sth 需要做某事，need是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有形式變化 need 做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，后接動(dòng)詞原形，無變形job 指具體的工作，為可數(shù)名詞work 工作，為不可數(shù)名詞come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 常與dream、idea連用mean sth 意味著mean doing sth 意味著做某事mean

16、 to do sth 打算做某事kind 種類 a kind of 一種 all kinds of 各種各樣的kind 友善的，形容詞kindly 友善的，副詞light rain 小雨-（反）heavy rain物做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用expensive或cheap 價(jià)格（price）做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用high或lownot only. but also.不僅.而且. also可省略連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則traffic jam 交通堵塞 復(fù)數(shù) jamshave to 不得不 相當(dāng)于must，用法同情態(tài)動(dòng)詞carry 拿，帶 不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向bring 帶來take 帶走change 可做名詞，也可做動(dòng)詞

17、change A into B 把A變成B語(yǔ)法：一般將來時(shí) will肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+will +動(dòng)詞原形+其他.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+will not +動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：will提前 Will +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+will.否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+wont（will not）.注意：be going to 表示自己打算做某事，計(jì)劃做某事或有意做某事 will 則表示對(duì)未來的猜測(cè) Module 5buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 為某人買某物 make sb sth=make sth for sb 為某人做某物 cook sb sth=coo

18、k sth for sb 為某人做.on Mothers Day 在母親節(jié)購(gòu)物相關(guān)句型 What can I do for you？ Can I help you？ What colour does she like? What size does she take？ May I try it on？ Theres a sale on today. How many/much would you like? How much+ be + sth？ Ill take it. Ive got some food to buy.What about.?=How about.? .怎么樣？try on

19、 試穿 put on 穿上 trun on 打開 hold on 等一下（電話用語(yǔ)）=wait a minute come on 加油Certainly.=Sure.=Of course.當(dāng)然。too much 太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞） too many 太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞） much too 太（修飾形容詞）half a kilo 一斤 half price 半價(jià)What else 還有什么 Who else 還有誰五個(gè)半系動(dòng)詞，（五個(gè)起來）后面接形容詞look、smell、sound、taste、feela family member 家庭成員online shopping 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物one

20、of . .之一，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)a few days later 幾天后a few days earlier 幾天前advantage-反義詞disadvantageat any time 在任何時(shí)間campare A with B 把A和B做比較save money 省錢make money 賺錢save 還有“保存，拯救”的意思pay over the Internet 網(wǎng)上支付way of life 生活方式one day 一天，可以指過去，也可以指將來 some day 一天，只可以指將來no one 做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)be able to=can 能because 后面接句子bec

21、ause of 后面接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)and so on 相當(dāng)于省略號(hào)語(yǔ)法：特殊疑問句 相當(dāng)于特殊疑問詞加一般疑問句what 什么what colour 什么顏色what size 多大號(hào)what time =when 什么時(shí)間how many 多少，對(duì)數(shù)字提問how much 多少，提問價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞how often 提問頻率how soon 多久（以后）how long 多長(zhǎng)how far 多遠(yuǎn)how high 多高（多用于問不與地面接觸的東西）how tall 人，動(dòng)物，樹木等有生命的東西，多高which 哪一個(gè)who 誰whom 誰（賓格），一般情況下可用who代替whose 誰的

22、where 哪兒why 為什么， 多用because 回答Module 6問路相關(guān)句型Could you tell me how to get to.?Can you tell me the way to .?Can you show me the way to .?Is there a . near here?How can I get /go to.?/get there?How do I get to.?/get there?Where is the .?get to=reach=arrive at（小地點(diǎn)）/in （大地點(diǎn)） 到達(dá)in front of 在（外面的）前面 in the

23、front of 在（里面的）前面go across=cross 穿過（橫穿）go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow 沿著turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn) turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身at the third street 在第三條街over there 在那兒on the right/left 在右邊/左邊opposite.在.的對(duì)面tour 旅游-tourist 游客be sure 確信Im not sure.我不知道。Why not do sth？=Why dont you do sth？an underground station 一個(gè)地鐵站ta

24、ke + 冠詞（a、the）交通工具 to+地點(diǎn)=go to+地點(diǎn) by 交通工具take a / the bus to+地點(diǎn)=go to+地點(diǎn)+ by busThanks a lot.=Thanks very much.(in) the middle / centre of (在）.的中心walk along . to 沿著.到on the corner （of）. 在.的拐角處most of . 大部分的on a clear day 在晴朗的一天the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式near=next to =close to 在.的附近as 可以相當(dāng)與when 當(dāng)

25、.時(shí)get off 下車、船get on 上車、船over=more than 超過 over 900 years oldgo past=pass 路過、走過turn left into 向左轉(zhuǎn)進(jìn)入finish sth/doing sth 完成某事/做某事need to do sth 需要做某事between A and B 在A和B之間，between用在兩者之間on the other side 在另一邊（兩邊中的另一邊）常用于one.the other 表示兩者中的一個(gè).另一個(gè).35、on 表示處于之上，強(qiáng)調(diào)與表面接觸。over表示在某人或某物的正上方，反義詞是under。above表示

26、位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方，反義詞是below。1) There is a bridge the river 2) Raise your arms your head. 3) There is a cup the table. 翻譯為什么不來我們學(xué)校？ _ to our school? 沿著這條街走可以到公園。 _ _ the street to the park. 沿河行進(jìn)時(shí)，倫敦眼在你的右邊。 _ you go along the river, the London Eye is _ _ _.介詞填空1. The bookshop is near here, _ the corn

27、er of this road. 2. Who was sitting _ your left at the cinema? 3. Can you tell me the way _ the market? 4. Please turn right _ Heping Road, and you can see the hospital. 5. Please look at the map _ China. 練習(xí)題Module 61. _, how can I go to the bank ? You can take the No.17 bus. A. Excuse me B. You are

28、 welcome C. Thanks a lot D. Never mind2. Could you tell me how to _ the National Stadium? A. go B. get C. be D. get to3. Go _the street, you will see a shop. A. to B. cross C. on D. across4. Mary is sitting next_me. We are good friends.A. on B. of C. to D. in5. Its down the street _ the left？A. on B

29、. in C. to D. from6.-_ ? - Go along this road and you will see it on the left . . A.How far is the station ? B. Which bus can I take ? C.Is there a station near here ? D. Where is the station ?7. There are some trees _ the classroom. A. in the front of B. in front of C. in front D. in the front練習(xí)題Mo

30、dule 51. _? Id like to buy some books. A. What are you doing? B. What can I do for you C. How are you? D. How is it going? 2. _ is your T-shirt? Its 40 dollars. A. How many B. How big C. How much D. How long 3. There are _ students in our school. A. six hundred B. six hundreds C. six hundreds of D.

31、six hundred of 4. Here is a big sale ! Everything is_price. A. half B. full C. zero D.5. Hi, Susan. Your hat is so nice! _. A. Yes,please B. No,no. C. Thank you! D. Just so so 6. I want to buy a shirt _ my father. A. to B.for C. in D. on 7.How much _ the bag and the hat? _60 yuan. A. is; Its B. is;

32、Theyre C. are; Theyre D. are; Its 完成對(duì)話：Shop worker: ( )Lingling：Id like a pair of shoes. Shop worker：( ) Lingling： Black,please. Shop worker：( ) Lingling：Size 31 Shop worker:How about this pair? Lingling：( ) Shop worker：Of couse. Lingling：( )Shop worker：Only 30 yuan Lingling：It cheap. ( )How much is

33、 it ?Can I help you？What colour do you like? May I try it on?Ill take itWhat size do you want?一般過去時(shí)的用法表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。He was at home yesterday.I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.I visited my aunt last weekend.常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterday, the other day, just now last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoIn+一段時(shí)間 (如：in 199，in twenty years time)一、be 動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)：was, were用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I _ at school just now. 2.He _ at home last week.3.We _ students two years ago. 4.There _ an apple