最新英語七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練

1、最新英語七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練一、七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1閱讀理解Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room dont look at him. They dont ask him to sit at the table.Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in th

2、e room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat.Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, Eat, coat!The other people ask, What are you doing?He answers, Im asking my coat to eat the food. When I wear my old clothes, you dont look at me or ask me to sit do

3、wn. But now you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!（ 1 ） Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people in the room dont look at him, because.he doesnt come for car B. he is young C. he is wearing his old clothes D. he is old（2）Mr. King goes home to his clot

4、hes.put on goo dB.p uts on fin eC.t ake off g o o dD.w ears good（3）Mr. King goes back to the party. People in the room stand up and smile at him, becauseA. he is wearing his old clothesB. he is wearing his good clothesC. he is putting on his good clothesD. he comes in a very good car（4）Mr. King take

5、s off his good coat and it the good food.A. ask to eatB. lets to eatC. asks to eatD. ask eat（5）Now Mr. King sees the good food is .A. for heB. for his good clothesC. for him D. for his【答案】 （ 1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】 【分析】本文講述了金先生穿舊衣服的時(shí)候，人們不會(huì)和他客氣，但是換上新衣 服就不一樣了。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He is wearing old clothes. He c

6、omes into the room. But people in the room dont look at him. 可知金先生去參加晚宴，但是房間里的人不看他，因?yàn)樗┲f衣服，故 選 C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes 可知金先生回家穿他的 好衣服，故選 A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and s

7、miles at him 可知金先生回到派對(duì)上。房間里的人 站起來對(duì)他微笑，因?yàn)樗┲暮靡路蔬xB。（ 4）推理題。根據(jù) Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, Eat, coat! 金 先生脫下外套，放進(jìn)食物里，說 :“吃吧，外套！ ”可 知金先生脫下他的好外套，讓它吃美味 的食物，故選 C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me 現(xiàn)在我明白了，你 把食物給我的衣服，不是給我 可知現(xiàn)在金先生明白了美味的食物是給他的

8、好衣服的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2閱讀理解Cathy, Judy, Bella and Ellen are four good friends in Maryland, the USA. They go to the same school and always stay together. However, they are going to spend this summer holiday in different places. Ellen is going to visit her

9、grandparents in Greece. Judy plans to stay at home and work in an ice-cream shop. Bella will （將） go to a football club in Mexico, and Cathy has to visit her uncle in South California. Before leaving （離開） , the four girls go shopping together, and they find a nice pair of jeans in a shop. To their su

10、rprise, the jeans ft all of them, so they buy the jeans and call them the Travelling Jeans. They want to share the jeans and their different stories in the coming summer. They have a good idea. Everyone can wear the jeans for some days, and then send them to the next one. It will make them feel like

11、 they are always together. What a lovely idea it is!（1）Where will Judy be in the summer?C. In Mexico.D. In South California.C. Play football.D. Visit her uncle.A. In Maryland.B. In Greece.（2）What will Cathy do this summer?A. Visit her grandparents.B. Stay at home.（3）Where do the girls find the jeans

12、?A. In Bellas house. B. In Ellens house. （4）文中加下劃線單詞的中文意思是 “C. At a show.D . In a shop.”。修改B出. 售（5） Which is the best title （標(biāo)題） of the passage?C分. 享D保. 存A. A happy summer【答案】 （1）AB. The Travelling JeansC. A lovely girlD. A great trip plan（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：凱西、朱蒂、貝拉和愛倫是美國(guó)馬里蘭州的四個(gè)好朋友，他 們上的是

13、同一所學(xué)校，他們總是在一起。然而，他們會(huì)在不同的地方度過這個(gè)暑假。臨行 前她們?cè)谝患疑痰昀镔I了一條漂亮的牛仔褲，稱之為旅行牛仔褲。他們想要在這個(gè)暑假里 分享這條牛仔褲和不同的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子 “Cathy,J udy, Bella and Ellen are four good friends in Maryland, the USA. Judy plans to stay at home and work in an ice- cream shop. 可”知，夏天朱迪 就在馬里蘭，故答案為 A。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子 “ and Cathy has to

14、 visit her uncle in South California. 可 知，凱西今年夏天要去看望她的叔叔，故答案為D。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子 “ Beforel eaving （離開） , the four girls go shopping together, and they find a nice pair of jeans in a shop.可知，女孩們?cè)谏痰辍崩锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了一條好看的牛仔褲，故答案為 D。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。前文提到女孩們?cè)谏痰昀锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了一條好看的牛仔褲，在結(jié)合后面的句子“ They have a good idea. Everyone can wear

15、 the jeans for some days, and then send them to the next one. 可”知，四個(gè)女孩是在共享這條牛仔褲，故答案為C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，四個(gè)女孩是好朋友，平時(shí)總是在一起，今年夏天打 算到不同的地方去度假，她們打算用共享旅行牛仔褲的方式讓她們感覺始終在一起，牛仔 褲在短文中起到一條紐帶的作用，故標(biāo)題 B 最能體現(xiàn)短文的意思。故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查的細(xì)節(jié)理解題和猜測(cè)詞義題屬于客觀題；主旨大意題屬 于主觀題。針對(duì)不同類型的題目，要有不同的解決策略。對(duì)于客觀題，閱讀時(shí)關(guān)注文章的 細(xì)節(jié)，如時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或一些具體數(shù)字

16、，在選擇答案時(shí)，務(wù)必從原文中找到確切的依據(jù)。對(duì) 于主觀題，不僅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潛在的含義，和作者所給 的提示。同時(shí)要對(duì)文章的含義和作者的暗示作合理的猜測(cè)和推論。3閱讀理解 DYoung people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard; others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents or classmates.Li

17、Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to hurt himself with a knife.Another 14-year-old student, Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very nervous, and when she looked at the p

18、aper, she couldnt think of anything to write.In fact, many students have mental （心理的） problems. However, most of them dont ask for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to a doctor; others dont want to talk about their secrets.Liang Yuezhu, a teacher, has the following advice f

19、or young people:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.（1）Why was Li Wei worried?A. Because he did badly in his lessons.B. Because he didnt have any friends.Because he didnt understand his classmates. D. Becau

20、se he didnt have enough money to buy books.（2）What was Yang Fang afraid of?A. Her teachers.B. Her parents. C. Exams.D . Homework.3） How many pieces of advice does Liang Yuezhu give young people in the article?2.B . 3.C . 4.D . 5.（4） Which of the following is TRUE?A. Li Wei hurt others with a knife.B

21、. Liang Yuezhu is a doctor.C. Few students have mental （心理的） problems.D. Liang Yuezhu advises young peopleto play sports.【答案】 （1） A（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】 【分析】本文講述了很多年輕人都存在心理問題，并舉例講述了心理問題的原因 和表現(xiàn)，以及對(duì)他們產(chǎn)生的消極影響。最后講述了一個(gè)老師就這個(gè)問題提出的三個(gè)建議。（ 1） . 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段 Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understan

22、d his teacher and did badly in his lessons.可知他之所以擔(dān)心，煩惱是因?yàn)樗牪欢蠋熤v課并且 功課不好。故選 A。（ 2） . 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三自然段 Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams.可知 Yang Fang害怕考試。故選 C。（ 3） .細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文中最后四個(gè)自然段得知 這個(gè)老師給出了 3 個(gè)建議。故選 B。 （4） .細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù) he started to hurt himself with a knife. 可知他是傷害自己，不是其他 人。故排除 A。根據(jù) Liang Y

23、uezhu, a teacher,可知是一個(gè)老師，不是醫(yī)生。排除B。根據(jù)many students have mental （心理的） problems. 可知許多學(xué)生都有心理問題，不是很少。 排除 C。根據(jù) Take part in group activities and play sports. 可知這個(gè)老師建議體育鍛煉，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題是說明性的閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題為多，做題時(shí)首先讀懂全文，需要一定的 詞匯量。然后讀題，找出對(duì)應(yīng)語句，做出正確選擇。4根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。DMr. King works very long hours every day. He usually

24、 gets up at 5:30. He brushes his teeth quickly and goes to his workplace （工作地點(diǎn)） at once. Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. He eats his breakfast at 7:00. His work starts at 8:10. He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. All the kids like him very much.

25、 He often talks or plays games with the kids. He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. He is often very tired but he likes his job and loves the kids. He doesnt work on weekends. Mr. King likes reading at home on weekends. Sometimes some kids parents come to his home to talk about their kids. When Monda

26、y comes, Mr. King gets busy again.（1）Mr. King works .A. on Monday and Tuesday C. from Sunday to Thursdayon weekendsD . from Monday to Friday（2）Mr. King has a shower .A. at 5:00B. at 7:00C. after he brushes his teethD. after he runs（3）Mr. King is good at .A. EnglishB . mathC . historyD . science（4）Wh

27、ich of the following is NOT true?A. Mr. King usually gets up early.B. Mr. King is usually goes to bed at 22:00.Mr. King likes reading on weekends.D. Mr. King works at a school.【答案】 （ 1）D（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：金先生每天工作時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，他早上 5:30 起床，迅速地刷牙， 馬上就去他的工作地點(diǎn)，然后帶著孩子們跑步，之后淋浴， 7： 00 吃早飯， 8:10 開始工 作。他通常在 22:

28、00 以后才上床睡覺。金先生經(jīng)常很疲倦，但是他喜歡他的工作，也喜歡 他的孩子們。（ 1）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 Mr. King works very long hours every day. He doesnt work on weekends. 可 知金先生周末不上班，故選 D。（ 2）根據(jù) Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. 可知金先生跑完步淋 浴，故選 D。（ 3）根據(jù) He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. 可知金先生擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)

29、 學(xué)，故選 B。（ 4）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容如 He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. 可知金先生 22:00 以后才上床睡 覺，故選項(xiàng) B 錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前 后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根 據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。BA young man and an old man were waiting for a train at a station. They sat next to each other.Whats in

30、 your bag?” as ked the young man. “ Gold, ” answered the old man,“ nothing but goThe young man could hardly believe his ears.“ What? ” he said to himself in surprise. Then hebegan to think how to get the gold from the old man.The old man looked tired and sleepy and it seemed that he could hardly kee

31、p his eyes open. Sothe old man lay down and before long he fell asleep.The young man ran away with the old mans bag as quickly as he could. Then he stopped andquickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag!1）At first, the young manat the station.wanted to fool the old

32、 moilB. didnt know what was in the old mans bagC. didnt wait for the trainD. wanted to wait for the old manB. he wanted very much to get the gold in the bag D. the old man asked him to do so（2）The young man ran away with the old mans bag very quickly because .he could run very fastC. he decided not

33、to take the train（3）What was in the old mans bag?A. Gold. B. Small stones.C . Gold and small stones.D . Nothing.4） “Nothing but ” in the story means “”A. everythingB. veryC. nothingD. only【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：一個(gè)年輕人和一個(gè)老年人在火車站等火車，年輕人問老年人 包里有什么，老年人說 “除了金子之外別的什么也沒有 ”，于是年輕人趁老年人睡覺時(shí)偷走 了包。年輕人打

34、開包卻看到包里除了一些小石頭之外別無他物。（1）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 Whats in your bag? a”s ked the young man. 可知一開始年輕人不知道老 年人包里有什么。故選 B。（2）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 Whats in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知年輕人非常想得到金 子，故選 B。（3）根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容 Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! 可知包里除了石頭之外別無他物，故選B

35、。（4）文章最后一句話 There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! 的意思是“包里除 了一些小石頭之外別的什么也沒有。 ”即“包里只有小石頭。 ”故 nothing but 和 only 同義， 選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前 后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根 據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。6根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。DAfternoon tea is the most informal （非正式的） meal of a d

36、ay in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon.If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table.7閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and a spoon,

37、 and a small plate for bread and cake.By the way, do not help yourself to cake first. Bread and butter first, and then cake. You must remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time. TOC o 1-5 h z （1）In England, afternoon tea

38、is usually .between breakfast and lunchB. in the middle of dayC. early in the afternoonD . late in the afternoon（2）English afternoon tea has .A. tea onlyB. both tea and foodC. tea, food and vegetablesD. the same things as other meals（3）When you have afternoon tea in a friends home, .A. you must make

39、 a call before you goB. you must take food with youC. you may go only when they askD. you may go at anytime（4）Which of the following is WRONG ，according to the passage?A. Afternoon tea is often in the sitting room.Afternoon tea is an informal meal.You can put more than one piece of cake on your plat

40、e each time.Afternoon tea is often with bread and cake【答案】 （ 1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】 【分析】在英國(guó)下午茶是一天中最不正式的一頓飯，在下午 4 點(diǎn)到 5 點(diǎn)之間。（ 1）根據(jù)文章第一段 Afternoon tea is the most informal （非正式的） meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon. 可知下午茶的時(shí)間，故選 D。（ 2）根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容 Each person has a cup and a

41、 spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake. 可知英國(guó)的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等點(diǎn)心，故選B。（ 3）根據(jù)第二段的第一句 If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. 可知選 D。（4）通讀全文可知只有選項(xiàng) C 描述錯(cuò)誤。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問題再讀短文， 找出相關(guān)段落，分析總結(jié)，判斷出正確選項(xiàng)。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵 是找出原文的

42、根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。Posters in Shamrock High SchoolSHAMROCK HIGH SCHOOL BANDWe need three musicians who are good at playing the drums! Come and join the school band.Time: Every Friday after schoolPlace: Room 306 on the third floorSHAMROCK TRACK AND FIELDCan you run? Can you jump? Join the track and fiel

43、d club! Time: Every Tuesday and Thursday at 4 p. m.Place: School StadiumTHE COMPUTER CLUBDo you want to know a lot about computers? Come and join us! Time: Every Monday after school.Place: Computer Lab, 2nd floorTHE WRITING CLUBDo you like writing? Do you dream of being a popular writer? Come and jo

44、in us.Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p. m.Place: Room 201 on the second floor1） After reading the poster of the school band, we can know that A. it needs four musiciansB. it needs musicians who can play the guitarC. the band is in room 201D. we can go there every Friday after school（2）If you like ru

45、nning, you must be interested in .A. Shamrock Track and FieldB. the Computer ClubC. Shamrock High School BandD . the Writing Club（3）If you are the teacher of the Computer Club, you may want to invite to give aspeech.A. Bill gatesB . Mo YanC . Yao mingD . Justin Bieber（4）If you want to be a writer, y

46、ou can go to the club .A. every Tuesday and ThursdayB . every Friday after schoolC. on Wednesdays at 4: 30 p. m.D . on Mondays after school（5）Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Its the introduction of four different filmsIt is the introduction of four different clubsIts the introduction of four d

47、ifferent jobIt is the introduction of four different schools 【答案】 （ 1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】 【分析】主要講了關(guān)于四個(gè)俱樂部的介紹。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則信息中 Time: Every Friday after school 可知可知每周五放學(xué)后去 樂隊(duì)，故選 D。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二則信息 Can you run? Can you jump? Join the track and field club! 可知 如果喜歡跑步，會(huì)對(duì) Shamrock Track and Field 感興趣，故選 A

48、。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題意可知是計(jì)算機(jī)俱樂部，Bill gates 與計(jì)算機(jī)有關(guān)，故選 A。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四則信息 Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p. m. 可知寫作俱樂部每周三 下午 4 點(diǎn) 30 分開始，故選 C。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了關(guān)于四個(gè)俱樂部的介紹，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答 案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Dear Alice,Thank you for your last let

49、ter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy.We sit together in class, and help e

50、ach other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and play computer games for an hour.Trudy thinks very quickly （很快地） and usually wins （贏） Trudy is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the flute （笛子） . We practise together every day.Sometimes Trudy stays in my house

51、 for a night, or I stay in her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay in your best friends house for a night?Yours, Lily（1）Who is Lilys best Friend?A. Trudy.B . Alice.C . Daisy.D . Amy.（2）What is Trudys hair like?A. Long and green. B. Long and dark brown. C. Short and dark. D. Short and

52、 brown.（3）How tall is Lily?A. A little taller than Trudy.B. A little shorter than Trudy.C. As tall as Trudy.D . As tall as Alice.（4）When do Trudy and Lily play computer games?A. Before school.B. At the weekend.C. On weekdays. D. After school.【答案】 （ 1）A（2）B3）B4）D解析】 【分析】主要講了 Lily 寫信告訴 Alice 她的最好的朋友 T

53、rudy。In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. 可知 Lily 最好的 A。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 朋友是 Trudy，故選（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 發(fā)，故選 B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 點(diǎn)，故選 B。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 hour.可知放學(xué)后我們總是玩電腦游戲，故選 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。根據(jù)根據(jù)根據(jù)Trudy has long, dark brown hair 可知 Trudy 的頭發(fā)是長(zhǎng)的、黑色棕色頭She is the same age as me, but a little talle

54、r. 可知年齡相仿，但是比我高We always go home together after school and play computer games for an D。9閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。One afternoon, on my way home, I saw a car accident （事故） !I asked people for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window

55、of the car and drove away. What shall I do? The old man needs help, I thought.At that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out. Whats wrong with the old man? What can I do? the driver asked me. Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. well, dont worry. Let me ta

56、ke him to the hospital first, the driver said.A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will punish （懲罰） them!Whe

57、n I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.（1）One afternoon, a car hit .A. a young manB . a boyC . a truckD . an old man（2）What did the truck driver do?A. He drove away quickly.He stopped for a while and then drove away.He took the old man to the hospital.He called the police.（3）What did the

58、writer think of himself?A. Very good.B. Very terrible.C. Very nervous.D. Very surprised.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove awayAfter a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospitalThe writer told the whole story to the police.The writer got home at 7: 30（5）What do you think of the writer?A. He is a bad person.He is a nice person.He is a strange person.He is a handsome person.【答案】 （ 1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）