商務英漢翻譯 A卷

1、南昌理工學院20122013學年第一學期期末考試試卷(A )卷課程名稱： 商務英漢翻譯適用班級：2010級本科 考試日期： 題號一二三四五六七八九十總分題分2010252520100得分考生注意事項：1、本試卷共6頁，請查看試卷中是否有缺頁或破損。如有立即舉手報告以便更換。2、考生在答題紙上答題，試卷上答題無效！考試結束后，不得將試卷、答題紙和 草稿紙帶出考場。Translation of Words and Phrases (20 points, 1 point for each)insurance coverageWPA.particular average .bill of landin

2、g .forward price.CIF.rock-bottom price.discount.short sale .marginal social cost.學號:隱性成本還盤共同海損.反傾銷 .注冊資產 董事會.借方賬項現(xiàn)金賬.裝箱單.報關單.II. Choose the best translation from the four choices marked A）, B）. （10 points, 2 points for each）We continue to make essential investment in our drive for more competitive p

3、roducts andservices, delivered on ever shorter cycles.A）尋求于更短時間內推出更具競爭力產品和服務的趨勢之下，我們持續(xù)進行重要 的投資。B）由于一心想要提供周期更短，競爭力更強的產品和服務，我們不斷進行著各種基 礎投資。Surplus in plant and equipment as well as workforce, a factor believed to have hampered economic recovery, was being felt to a lesser extent.A）廠房，設備和人力過剩，是阻礙經濟復蘇的一

4、個因素，被認為要降低才對。B）眼下還沒有讓人那么明顯感覺到人力和廠房及設備的過剩，而這點被認為是阻礙 經濟復蘇的一個因素。Problems arising from the declining birthrate and graying of the population were recognized nearly half a century ago.A）由于少子高齡化人口產生的問題，大約在半個世紀前就被注意了。B）半個世紀以前，人們就已注意到出生率下降和人口老齡化所帶來的各種問題。To put the economy back on the road to full recovery,

5、further progress in the yens appreciation and the dollars depreciation must be contained.A）要將經濟拉回全面回復的格局，遏制日元進一步升值及美元進一步貶值是必要 的。B）要想將經濟拉回全面恢復的軌道，必須遏制日元的進一步升值和美元的進一步 貶值。A channel of distribution always includes both the producer and the final customer for the product in its present form as well as an

6、y middlemen such as retailers and wholesalers.A）分銷渠道通常包括產品的制造商和最終消費者以及各種中間商，如零售商和批 發(fā)商。B）分銷渠道總是既包括諸如零售商和批發(fā)商等中間商，也包括當下產品的制造商 和最終消費者。II.Translation of Sentences (Chinese-English) (25 points, 5 points foreach)我們面臨好幾項艱難的任務，但眼下最艱難的任務莫過于啟動價格體制和工資體制 的全面改革。我們堅信，只要將我方產品質量同其他來源的類似產品質量好好地比較，你就會發(fā) 現(xiàn)，我方的報價合情合理。因時間

7、有限，我們不打算還盤。得知歐洲消費者組織并不歡迎歐洲生產者所組織的反傾銷活動，這毫不足怪。驚悉你方要求我方對所遺失貨物負責。IV. Translation of Sentences (English- Chinese) (25 points, 5 points for each)The decline in prices might lead to refusal of payment.Risk of the products shall pass from the seller to the purchaser when the products pass the rail of the o

8、cean-going vessel at the port of loading.The government can stop money transfers to and restrict trade with a foreign country when it judges that economic sanctions are necessary to contribute to international efforts for world peace.China encountered serious inflation in five consecutive years from

9、 1992 to 1996, after which the CPI maintained at a stable level for 10 years.Other banks are likely to be forced to revise their earnings projections downward because of the accelerated disposal of bad loans, business deterioration of borrowers due to the lingering recession and further decline in s

10、tock prices.學號:V Translation of passages (20 points)In international trade, if a deal is to be clinched, both seller and buyers must observe the contract stipulations. Sellers must send the export goods as required while buyers must accept the qualified goods. But sellers and buyers usually live a long distance apart from each other, so it is necessary that, besides the sellers and buyers, there be a third party, an authentic surveyor, to give and official inspecti