牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊8BUnit1Pastandpresent單元測試卷(含答案解析)

1、 8B Unitl Past and present 測試卷I .單項選擇（15）I.China s higheed railways from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.A.areB.were growingC.will growD.have grown.My grandma looks and has to take medicine nearly every day.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.kindD.hungry.He used to to work by bus, but now he goe

2、s to work foot.A.going; onB.going; byC.go; onD.go; by.She has gone abroad,No. She is still teaching us English at our school now?A.is sheB.isn t sheC.has sheD.hasn t she5.Our teacher is very kindus and it is very kind of himus.A.to; helpingto; to helpof; to helpof; helping6.Jimmy didn t come to the

3、meetingthe heavy snow.A.sinceB.butC.because ofD.because7.She was afraid to walk alone on the street because there were people on it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few8.Great changes in our country since 1990.A.were taken place B.took placeC.have taken placeD.have beentaken placedon t have any close

4、friends here. I feel from time to time.A.aloneB.happyC.lonelyD.proudWe often saw him football on the playground when we went home last week.A. playedB. playingC. playD. to playIs your father in?No, he for three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went out D. has gone out you your homework yet?Yes. I i

5、t a moment ago.A.Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finishUS scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of is done through body language.A.applicationB.pronunciationC.introductionD.communicationLook! The girl is waiting

6、the bus station now.A.forB.atC.inD.toThere are cars and buses in the street at this time of day.Yeah, theres J.A.too much; too manyB.too many; too manyC.too much; too muchD.too many; too muchII.完形填空(10分)Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had

7、 a few things to do. Prepare the meat for (16). Leave a note for the cleaners.At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep.Then the door banged(砰地一聲 )open as the (17) came home from school. Mom! Mom! Where are you? ” Didn t you even get up yet? ”What about dinner? I m sick. And I can t do anything. I ll

8、have1 8) leave all Cook the potatoes.Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”W Wonderful! ”No problem! ” The childre(1 9n off. Mother was left in her quietroom. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs

9、(20) the children.There was a sudden crash(破碎聲).Then a voice shouted,“ Get the baby out of (21) wayhe cuts himself. Don t break Mom s rest! ”Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news, “They(22) your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”The girl ran off. There was more noise until, f

10、inally, the children appear, (23). Theywere proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother felt (24) . As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner.Everythinc(25)so good, Mom smiled. Thank you,

11、my kids. I feel better now.16.A .teaB .breakfastC .lunchD .dinner17.A .fatherB .cleanersC .childrenD .dog18.A .youB .meC .herD .him19.A .excitedlyB. sadlyC .quietlyD .angrily20.A .inB .withC .fromD .under21.A .afterB .beforeC .whenD .until22.A .madeB .droppedC .soldD .changed23.A .cryingB .smilingC

12、.cookingD .sleeping24.A .tiredB .afraidC .weakD .great25.A .tastesB .looksC .smellsD .sounds田.閱讀理解（20）As teenagers, you have many dreams. Some dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Some can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you h

13、ave a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making ourdreams come true is lifee,. You may think youre not very good at some schoolsubjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writ

14、er. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.what your dream is. DonIn fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remembert let it leave your heart. Keep tellingryolf what you want. Then, dowhat you need to do step by step and your d

15、ream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV

16、will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.26.Follow Your Heart is .the biggest challenge

17、 for teenagersthe most important dream for teenagersthe name of a book by Andrew Matthewsthe name of an Australian filmIf you want to make your dream come true, first you should .remember what your dream isthink about all the problemsread the book Follow Your Hearthave many small dreams.From the art

18、icle, we know the underlined word“ challenge meiainChinese.A.變化B.挑戰(zhàn)C.決定D.態(tài)度.When you are on the road to your dream, you must knowA. your dream can t be too bigB. your dream cant be too smaC. what is the most important thing to doD. you can change your dream.What s the best title for the article?How

19、to realize your dreamHow to find your real dreamNever stop dreamingTeenagers have many dreamsNow, ladies and gentleman, please look to your left. This is the Century Hotel. It is one of Shenzhen s most famous hotels because of the wonderful restaurant at the top of it.Over the past thirty years, the

20、 biggest change in Shenzhen has been the increasing height of the city buildings. Before 1980, Shenzhen was only a small village with no skyscrapers. NowShenzhen has many tall buildings.Look, there s the new train station. Before 1980, the people of Shenzhen could only take thebuse or the train if t

21、hey wanted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city s airport. The trainstation is much bigger now and there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city.Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are more parks, museums and places for people to enjoy

22、sports, music and art. The city government has built more roads. In Shenzhen, most people have stopped riding bicycles. Many people have bought cars or motorcycles（摩托車）.The traffic has been very heavy today, so please be careful when you cross the road.Thirty years ago, there were only hundreds of t

23、housands of people living in Shenzhen. The city has grown and now there are over four million people living here with more people coming every year. More shops have been opened. Across the road you will see the Oriental（東方的） Shopping Centre. When Shenzhen was just a village, it had very few shops. B

24、ut now there are so many different shops that people who are from Hong Kong shop here!. What may be the speaker in the passage?A. A guide.B.A teacher.C.A policeman.D.A designer. What has been the biggest change in Shenzhen like over the past thirty years?A.The increasing number of people.B.The incre

25、asing number of traffic.C.The increasing number of shopping centers.D.The increasing he ight of the city s buildings.What does the underlined word“ skyscrapers mean in Chinese?A.公寓B.別墅C.摩天大樓D.樓房.Most people in Shenzhen have stopped .A.taking the busB.taking the undergroundC.walkingD.riding bikes.Wha

26、t may be the best title for this passage?A.The trip to ShenzhenB.Shenzhen, a modern cityC.What happened to Shenzhen?D.The changes in ShenzhenCourtney, Jack, Charlene and Omar are talking about their brave experiences.CourtneyI was brave when I saved my friend. A desk fell down the stairs, and then s

27、he was just at the foot of the stai rs. She didn t know what to do. I rushed to push her away.JackWhen I was about seven, a bike hit me. A tooth fell out of my mouth. I was brave and I didn cry. My mum took me to hospital. The doctor said a new tooth would grow soon.CharleneWhen I was at the age of

28、eight, my dad taught me to ride a bike. I was brave when I fell offmy bike. I fell down many times but I didnt stop trying. After that I could ride my bike!OmarI was brave when I was at my uncle hsuse months ago. My uncle gave me a toy, and I threw （扔）it up and tried to get it for fun. But it went o

29、ver the wall into the neighbour dog was barking in the garden. There was a hole in the wall. I went through it into the garden toget my toy back. The dog ran after me, and I ran away.36.saved her friend.A. CourtneyB.JackC. CharleneD. Omar.Which of the following is about Jack? fell off the bike many

30、times his mum took him to hospital a bike hit him lost a tooth bu t didn t cryA.B.C.D.Charlene ，s taught her to ride a bike.A .fatherB. motherC. neighbourD. uncle39.Omar went through the wall becauseA. he wanted to get his toy backB. he wanted to play with the dogs houseC. a dog ran after himD. he w

31、anted to play in his uncle 40.Which of the following is right?Courtney s friend knew what to do to save Courtney.Jack learnt to ride a bike at the age of seven.Charlene knew how to ride a bike after he fell down many times.Omar s dog was very friendly.第II卷（主觀題共45分）IV.詞匯運用（10）（一）根據(jù)漢語提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺

32、單詞。At last, we （know or understand） we failed the exam again.It s time to make a big change to our living（環(huán)境）.A good （交流）between you and your parents is necessary.（最近）,citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store.Working （條件）have changed a lot in the company recently.（二）用括

33、號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。I once （meet） him but I forgot （talk） to him.（2019 常州）Mum, I （finish） practicing the piano. May I go to play football now?Nobody （get） any information about the accident so far.Have you got used to （eat） Western food?Not yet.The bad weather （cause） a lot of road accident recently.（三）選用方

34、框內(nèi)合適的詞完成句子。take place take turns take action used to be used toThere be a pool in front of our school.Lots of changes in our hometown over the twenty years.We should to stop polluting the environment from now on.It s polite when you are doing some shopping.So far I living in this big city yet.V.按要求改

35、寫句子（10）.They worked in the company in 2000.（用 since 改寫句子）They in the company 2000.The workers have carried the goods to the airport.（改為一般疑問句 ） the workers the goods to the airport?I stayed in hospital for about two weeks after the fire.（對畫線部分提問） you in hospital after the fire?We began to learn Engli

36、sh four years ago.（改為同義句 ）We English four years.Have you watched the movie?（作否定回答） , .VI.任務(wù)型11讀（10）A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in aheavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. What should I do, stop（keep driving? Her fathe

37、r said, “ Keep driving. ”After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young ladynoticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over （靠邊停）to the side of the road.The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So

38、, she had to keep on driving.Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly.After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.“But why now, F

39、ather? ” she asked in surprise.Her father said, “ When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucksthat gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because y ou didn t give up. ”Don t give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your“ pers

40、onal stormsover. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每個小題答案不超過6個單詞）。Who did the young lady drive home with?Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?Did the young la

41、dy drive out of the storm at last?What can you learn from the passage?VII.書面表達（10）時光荏苒，初中三年轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝。和三年前的自己相比較，你會有很多變化。請以“I havechanged a lot!為題，根據(jù)以下要求與提示，用英語寫一篇短文，具體描述你最重要的變化 以及它是如何發(fā)生的。要求：1.短文不得出現(xiàn)任何真實人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。.不少于60詞。提示：1.What did you use to be like?.What is the most important change?.And ho

42、w did it happen? Tell a story about it.I have changed a lot!參考答案. 單項選擇（15）【答案】 D【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“in the past few years 可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故答 ”案為 D ?！敬鸢浮?B【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。 healthy 健康的； unhealthy 不健康的； kind 友好的； hungry餓的。句意：我的奶奶看起來不健康，并且?guī)缀趺刻於家运?。故答案?B ?！敬鸢浮?C【解析】本題考查固定搭配及交通工具的表達。used to do sth.意為 過去常常做某事；on f

43、oot步行。句意：他過去常常坐公交車上班，但現(xiàn)在他不行上班。故答案為C ?！敬鸢浮?D【解析】本題考查反意疑問句。句意： 她已經(jīng)去國外了，不是嗎？ 不。她現(xiàn)在仍然在我們學(xué)校教我們英語。根據(jù)反意疑問句前肯后否”的原則可知，此處應(yīng)用hasn tshe,故答案為 D 。【答案】 B【解析】本題考查固定搭配。be kind to sb.意為 對某人友好；It is +形容詞+of sb.+to do sth.,結(jié)合本題語境可知答案為 B 。【答案】 C【解析】本題考查連詞辨析。since由于；but但是；because of/because因為，because of+短語，because響子。句意：吉

44、米由于大雪而沒有來參加會議。故答案為C。【解析】 本題考查 a little/ little/a few/ few 的區(qū)別。 a little/little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞； a few/few 修飾可數(shù)名詞， little/few 表示否定， a little/ a few 表示肯定。句意：她害怕獨自走在街道上，因為街上有很少的人。故答案為 D ?！敬鸢浮?C【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“since 1990可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故答案為”C?！敬鸢浮?C【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。 alone 獨自的； happy 開心的； lonely 孤獨的； proud 驕傲的。句意：我在這里

45、沒有親密的朋友。有時我感到很孤單。故答案為 C?！敬鸢浮?C【解析】本題考查固定搭配。see sb. do sth意為 看見某人做某事結(jié)合本題語境可知答案為 C?！敬鸢浮?B【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。句意： 你父親在家嗎？ 不，他已經(jīng)出去三個小時了。根據(jù)for three hours可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且go是短暫性動詞，要將其改為延續(xù)性動詞，及be out,故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?B【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。由問句中的“yet可知。第一空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時；再根據(jù)答句中的“ago可知，第二空應(yīng)用過去時，故答案為Bo【答案】 D【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。 application 申請； pro

46、nunciation 發(fā)音； introduction 介紹；communication 交流。句意：美國科學(xué)家Edward T. Hall 說在兩個人的對話中，百分之六十五的交流是通過肢體語言進行的。故答案為 D 。15. 【答案】 B【解析】本題考查介詞。 at the bus station 意為 “在公交車站” ，故答案為B 。15.【答案】 D【解析】本題考查too many/too much 的區(qū)別。 too many 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)； too much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為 D 。II. 完形填空（ 10分）【答案】 D【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。 tea 茶； break

47、fast 早餐； lunch 午餐； dinner 晚餐。根據(jù)文章第一句 “Right after lunch. 可知，媽媽剛剛吃完午飯，所以此時媽媽是為晚飯準備肉。故答案 ”為Do【答案】 C【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。father父親；cleaners清潔人員；children孩子們；dog狗。根據(jù)下文 “Mom! Mom! Where are you?”Didn t you even get up yet? ”What aboutdinner?及 “” 可知，是孩子們從學(xué)?；貋砹?。故答案為 C?！敬鸢浮?A【解析】本題考查人稱代詞。 you 你，你們； me 我； her 她； him 他

48、。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，此處是母子之間的對話。 媽媽因為不舒服， 所以告訴孩子們她把事情都留給他們做了。 句意：我把事情都留給你們做了。故答案為 A 。【答案】 A【解析】本題考查副詞辨析。 excitedly 興奮地； sadly 傷心地； quietly 安靜地； angrily 生氣地。根據(jù)上文的 Wonderful No probem孩子們是很興奮地跑走了。故答案為A?！敬鸢浮?C【解析】本題考查介詞。句意：事實上，孩子們的笑聲不斷，這兒看起來就像是在舉行派對一樣。根據(jù)句意可知，笑聲是來自于孩子們的。故答案為 C?！敬鸢浮?B【解析】本題考查連詞辨析。after在之后；before在之前；

49、when當時候；until直到。句意：在他不小心切到手之前，趕緊把他帶走。根據(jù)句意可知，為了避免小寶寶傷到B。自己，要在他不小心切到手之前，就把他帶走。故答案為【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。make制作；drop掉下；sell邁；change改變。根據(jù)下文可知， TOC o 1-5 h z 狗吃掉了他們所有的晚餐，由此可推測，孩子們弄掉了盤子。故答案為Bo【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。cry哭泣；smile笑；cook烹飪；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)下文“they were proud of what they brought可知，他們?yōu)樗麄兯鶐淼臇|西感到驕傲。由此可推測，孩子們 最終

50、進來時是微笑著的。故答案為Bo【答案】D【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。tired累的；afraid害怕的；weak虛弱的；great好的。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，媽媽品嘗孩子們做的飯，所以感覺很好。故答案為Do【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。taste嘗起來；look看起來；smell聞起來；sound聽起來。根據(jù)上文“she ate her cold dinner可知：媽媽品嘗了所有的事物。故答案為A。田.閱讀理解（20）A【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer AndrewMatthews tells

51、us that making our dreams come true is lifechallenge.旬bggest C?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句The first thing you must do is to remember what yourdream is.可知答案為A?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew60. 60. #C Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is lifegest

52、challenge . sbig,生活是我們最大的挑戰(zhàn)，故答案為Bo【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段There will be difficulties on the road to your dream.可知答案為Co【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意，講述的是如何實現(xiàn)你的夢想，故答案為AoB.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段 “Now, ladies and gentleman, please look to your left. This is the Century Hotel. It is one of Shenzhen nsost famous hote

53、ls because of the wonderful restaurant at the top of it.內(nèi)容可推斷出說話者是一位導(dǎo)防A故答案為A。.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Overthe past thirty years, the biggest change inShenzhen has been the increasing height of the city s building峪案為 D?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話Now Shenzhen has many tall buildings.中的tallbuildings可推斷畫線單

54、詞的意思為摩天大樓”，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三句In Shenzhen, most people have stopped ridingbicycles.可知，深圳的大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)不騎自行車，故答案為 D?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】主旨大意題。縱觀全文，文章主要講述的是自1980年以來，深圳發(fā)生的巨大變化。故答案為Do36.【答案】 A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Courtney I was brave when I saved my friend. 可知答案為 ” A ?！敬鸢浮?B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Jack a bike hit me. A tooth

55、fell out of my mouth. I was brave and Ididn t cry. My mum took me to hospital.可知答案為B?！敬鸢浮?A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Charlene When I was at the age of eight, my dad taught me to ridea bike. 可知答案為”“A ?！敬鸢浮?A【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) “ I went through it into the garden to get my toy back. 可知答案為 ” A ?！敬鸢浮?C【解析】 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) “ I fell down many times but I didn t stop trying. After that I could ridemy bike! 可知答