牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

1、 Unitl Past and presentReading1、I ve lived here since I was born.since可以作介詞，連詞意為“自從”和“既然”【用法1】與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用，since可以接短語(yǔ)，如since 1994 （自從1994年）， since leaving school（自從離開學(xué)校），since 也可以接句子，since I was born （自從我出生以來(lái)）【用法2】since表示“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句【例句】We ve lived here since 1993. 自從1993以來(lái)我們就住在這里了。Since we are h

2、ere, we should visit our teacher.既然我們?cè)谶@，我們就應(yīng)該去看看我們的老師?！窘?jīng)典練習(xí)】She s been off work Tuesday. 星期二以來(lái)，她一直沒上班【解析】since2、When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away.marry 作動(dòng)詞，意思是“娶、嫁”，married作形容詞，意思是“已婚的”【用法1 marry sb.娶某人，嫁給某人【用法2】be/get married to sb.和某人結(jié)婚【用法3】marry A to B 把A嫁名B B【例句】He

3、married the girl last year.他去年娶了那個(gè)女孩。He was married to the girl last year.Her father will marry her to the man tomorrow.她父親明天就要把她嫁給那位男性?！窘?jīng)典練習(xí)】When did youyour husband? Two years ago.【解析】 marry、 Now the government has turned part of the town center into a new park.turn 可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“轉(zhuǎn)變”，作名詞，意為“（依次輪到的）機(jī)會(huì)”【

4、用法 1 】 It s one s turn to do sth. 該輪到某人做某事了【用法 2 】 turn out 原來(lái)是， 結(jié)果是； turn into 變成； turn on 打開； turn off 關(guān)閉； turn up出現(xiàn)；把聲音調(diào)高； turn down 拒絕；把聲音調(diào)低【例句】 It s your turn to do the cleaning. 該輪到你打掃衛(wèi)生了?！窘?jīng)典練習(xí)】-Hi, Simon. You look so excited, what happened?We won the football match, and the resultto be better

5、 than expected.A. turned outB. found outC. worked outD. came out【解析】 A turn out 結(jié)果是、 Later the government realized the problem.realize 作動(dòng)詞，意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識(shí)到”【用法 1 】 realize one s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 =achieve one s dream=one s dreams come true【用法 2 】 realize the danger 意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)【例句】 To realize his dream, he always works

6、hard. 為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想， 他一直很努力工作?！窘?jīng)典練習(xí)】 She must the importance of study.【解析】 realize 意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性、 The government then took action to improve the situation.action 作名詞，意為“行動(dòng)”， situation 作名詞，意為“情況、狀況、形勢(shì)”【用法 1 】 take action to do sh. 采取行動(dòng)做某事【用法 2 】 improve the situation 改善情況【例句】 We should take action to help tho

7、se children in poor areas.我們要采取行動(dòng)來(lái)幫助貧困地區(qū)的那些孩子。【經(jīng)典練習(xí)】 The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier unless we protectthem.【解析】 take action to【課后練習(xí)】詞匯運(yùn)用A report says that (marry) men usually save more money than single men.English is such a useful language that we have to use it in our daily (communicate

8、).Air (pollute) is becoming worse and worse. We must take action right now.The weather in the north is usually better than that in the (south) part ofChina.Though Grandpa s been (die)for years, I often miss him.The roller coaster moved at high speed and I was very (excite).Nowadays, we can take a (f

9、ly) to Taiwan.I want to see an (Australia) film with you tomorrow.I really hope to go abroad for getting more traveling ( 經(jīng)歷 ).The rain kept beating ( 撞， 碰) the windows, and the little girl looked so sad.Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, he has become (世界聞名的) .【解析】marriedcommunicationpollution 4. so

10、uthern 5. deadexcitedflight 8. Australianexperiencesagainst 11. world-famous 缺詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上， 完整寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he w 86, he would feel really good. If h

11、e lost, he wouldfeel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the w87 thing in the world .A new kid, Albert, came to Peter s school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match b 88 Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn t seem to think

12、m 89 of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on his face, w90 Peter looked serious all thetime. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat（ 弊），but he lost in the end.“You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again s

13、91, said Albert.But Peter didn t f 92 happy and couldn t fall asleep that night .One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. T93 he lost again and again, thehappy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed b 94 of them.Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realiz