劍橋真題解析劍15test

1、目錄3SECTION 1SECTION 2SECTION 3SECTION 436912閱讀16摩爾READING PASSAGE 1162024READING PASSAGE 2 DESOLENATOR：生產(chǎn)凈水READING PASSAGE 3 為什么神話故事實(shí)際上是故事寫作：28TASK 128M:30TASK 232M:33Section 1：furniture1.原文：S: theone is in a company based in North London. Theyre looking for an administrative assistant.J: OK. What s

2、ort of company is it?S: Theyre called Home Solutions and they designed and make furniture.詞測(cè)：n.題干定位詞：job, administrative assistant, produ, North London原文：one, administrative assistant, make, North London替換詞：produmake注：預(yù)判填某種產(chǎn)品類名詞，且題目中大多原詞出現(xiàn)，make 后即是。為meetings2.原文：S: So on your CV it appears youve don

3、e some data entry? J: yes.S: Sots one skill they want. Then they expected thethey appoto attend meeting and take notesthere詞測(cè)：n. 且與 data entry 和 notes 并列題干定位詞：data entry, take notes原文：data entry, then(并列信號(hào)詞) , and(并列信號(hào)詞), take notes替換詞：go toattend注：此題是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，注意并列信號(hào)詞 and, then, also 等的切分和提示作用。為 diary3.

4、原文：S: And youd need to be able to cope with general admin.J: Filing, and keng records and so on?t should be OK. Andy last job I also had to manage the diary.詞測(cè)：n.題干定位詞：general admin, management原文：general admin, andalso(并列信號(hào)詞), manage注：用 and 確認(rèn)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，引入此題，信號(hào)詞 also 后就是。為 details4.原文：S: Andersonal skills

5、, which would be something theyd check with your referen.J: I thinkt should be OK, yes.S: Then they mentiont they want someho is careful and takes care with details詞測(cè)：n.題干定位詞：ersonal skills, attention原文：ersonal skills, then(并列信號(hào)詞) , careful and takes care with替換詞：attentioncareful and takes care with

6、注：此題是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，注意并列信號(hào)詞 then 的提示作用。Attention 是注意力關(guān)注的意思。為 1/one year5.原文：S: I think they wanted some experience ofeconferencing.J: Ive got three years experience oft.S: Lets see, yes, good. In fact, theyre only asking foreast one year, 詞測(cè)：Number 填時(shí)間題干定位詞：experience, minimum,econferencing原文：experience,econf

7、erencing, in fact(強(qiáng)調(diào)詞),east替換詞：minimumeast注：此題限定詞是 minimum，由信號(hào)詞 in fact 引出；注意區(qū)分干擾項(xiàng) 3 years。為 deliveries6.原文：S: So as far as the responsibilities for thisition go, they want someho can manage the stock,obviously, and alsiveries.詞測(cè)：n.題干定位詞：responsibilities, stock management原文：responsibilities, manage

8、the stock, and also(并列信號(hào)詞)注：此題是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，注意并列信號(hào)詞 and also 的提示作用。為 tidy7.原文：S: Then they mentionanizational skills. They want someho is wellanised.J: Yes, I think I am. S: And tidy?詞測(cè)：adj.且與anised 并列題干定位詞：anised原文：then(并列信號(hào)詞), wellanised, and(并列信號(hào)詞)為 team8.原文：J: And for the last warehouse job I had, one o

9、f the things I enjoy most was being part of a team.S: Excellent. Yes, they do mentiont they want somehos used tot.詞測(cè)：?jiǎn)螖?shù) n.題干定位詞：used to working原文：last job, one of the things(并列信號(hào)詞), used tot注：審題時(shí)注意題目中的時(shí)間限定，used to 是過(guò)去式，原文中用 last job 替換，然后并列信號(hào)詞one ofthe things 引出句，且詞是名詞單數(shù)，很容易找出team。為 heavy9.原文：S: Now

10、 when you were working in a warehouse last time, what sorts of items were you dealing with?J: I was mostly bathroom and kitchen equipment, sinks and stoves and fridges.S: So youre OK moving heavy things? J: Sure.詞測(cè)：adj.題干定位詞：cope with items原文：items, dealing with, so(信號(hào)詞)替換詞：cope withdeal with, items

11、t are heavyheavy things為 customer10.原文：S: And youve got experience of warehouse work, and the final thing they mention is customer service.詞測(cè)：n.題干定位詞：warehouse work, service原文：warehouse work, final thing(并列信號(hào)詞), serviceSection 2(選項(xiàng)講解順序根據(jù)其在原文出現(xiàn)順序決定，紅色為選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵字，藍(lán)色為判斷詞。)：B11.題干定位詞：Street Play Scheme,take

12、place原文定位句：So when did you actually start the scheme, Alice?原文：C: Well, Ihad the idea when my oldest child was still a toddler, sots about six years ago nowA: but it tookeast two years ofning before we were actually able to make ippen.B: So the schemes been up and running for three years now.：選項(xiàng) C 是

13、產(chǎn)生想法，但并未實(shí)施；轉(zhuǎn)折詞 but 引出 A 項(xiàng)，但 2 年是活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備和宣傳期，在makeippen 之前；信號(hào)詞 so 引出B 項(xiàng)，been up and running（已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)并運(yùn)行）替換題干 take place, 故為 B。：A12.題干定位詞：how often, closed to traffic, now原文定位句：Wed love to be able to close our road for longer原文：B: Wed love to be able to close our road for longer for the wholekend, from Satur

14、day morning untilSunday evening, for exle.A: At the moment its just once ak.C: But when we started it was only once a month.：審題時(shí)一定要注意時(shí)間限定詞 now，注意時(shí)間錯(cuò)位的干擾項(xiàng)。B 項(xiàng)wed love to 表示意愿而非現(xiàn)實(shí)，所以排除；然后時(shí)間提示詞 at the moment 替換 now，所以是 A；C 項(xiàng)是剛開始的時(shí)候，不是現(xiàn)在，所以排除。：C13.題干定位詞：responsible for closing road原文定位句：So whtually happ

15、ens when Beechwood Road is closed?原文：C: We have voteer wardens, mostly parents but some elderly residents too, who block off our road ateither end.A: The council have provided spel signs but theres always a voteer there to explain whats happeningB: weve only had to get theinvolved once or twice.：vot

16、eer wardens 和 elderly residents 定位 C 選項(xiàng)，block off road 替換題干 closing the road，故答案為 C；A 項(xiàng) council 只負(fù)責(zé)提供指示牌；B 項(xiàng)只來(lái)一兩次，不是主要，所以排除。：B14.題干定位詞：residents, use cars原文定位句：But only residents cars are allowed.原文：B: if people really need to get in or out of Beechwood Road, its not a problem as long as they drive

17、atunder 20 kilometres per hour.A: But most people just decide not to use their cars during this time, or they park in another street.C: The wardens are only there to stop through traffic.：as long as drive at under 20 km per hour 替換選項(xiàng) B drive slowly，所以選 B；原文中提及居民可以選擇 park in another street，而不是 have t

18、o，所以排除 A； C 項(xiàng)原文未提及需要 warden 的允許。：C15.題干定位詞：Street Play Schemes, most needed原文定位句：So can anyone apply to get involved in Street Play?原文：C: Absoluy, we want to include all kidshe city espelly those who live on busy roads. Its heretdemand is greatest.A: Obviously, there isnt such demand in wealthier ar

19、eas where the children have acs to parks or largegardensB: orhe suburbs where there are usually more plafor children to play outside.：審題時(shí)注意題干中程度詞 most，一般在原文中會(huì)用 major，main，greatest 等替換。強(qiáng)調(diào)詞 espelly引出句 busy roads 替換 C 項(xiàng) heavy traffic，緊接著說(shuō) demand is greatest 替換題干 most needed，所以選 C；A 項(xiàng)被否定掉，且 A 和 B 是并列項(xiàng)，用

20、 or 連接，可以一起排除。：B16.題干定位詞：reaction of residents, not parents原文定位句：Weve been surprised by theitive reaction of residents all over the city. Andts not justparents.原文：A: There are always a few who complain but theyre a tiny minority.B: On the whole everyone is very supportive and say theyre very happy t

21、o see children out on the streetC: even if it does get quite noisy.：首先提及 A 項(xiàng)，但是緊接著說(shuō)是 tiny minority(極少數(shù))，所以排除；然后提到 everyone ipportiveand happy to see children 符合 B 項(xiàng)，所以選 B；C 項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容相反，所以排除。：B17.：D18.題干定位詞：benefits for children, Alice, most important原文定位句：There have been so many benefits of Street Play

22、 for the kids.原文：A: Parents really like the factt the kids are getting fresh air instead of sitting staringomputer screen,even if theyre notng anything particularly energetic. ()E: And of course, its greatt kids can play with their friends outside without being supervised by theirparents, ()B: but f

23、or me the biggest advantage ist kids develop confidencehemselves to be outside withouttheir parents. ()D: The other really fantastic thing ist children get to know the adultshe street its like having a bigextended family. ()C: 未提及 ()：仔細(xì)審題，此題選的是 Alice 的觀點(diǎn)，注意用主語(yǔ)定位；也要注意程度詞 most。首先提到的是孩子們可以呼吸新鮮空氣，并不一定是

24、physical activity，所以排除；然后提到的是 play with friends 而不是選項(xiàng) E 中的 make new friends，語(yǔ)義不符排除；信號(hào)詞 but 引出句，the biggest advantage 替換題干 most important benefit，后面的陳述與 increase sense of independence，所以選 B；并列信號(hào)詞 theother fantastic thing 引出第二個(gè)句，have a big extended family 與 be part of a community 語(yǔ)義一致,故 E 為。：A19.：E20.

25、題干定位詞：King Street experiment surprised Alice原文定位句：Well, this was an experiment I was involved reduced the traffic along King Street.原文：C: As wed expected, air quality was significantly better ()E: but what I hadnt expected was how much quieter it would be even with buses still running. ()B: Of cours

26、e, everyone said they felt safer ()A: but we were actually amazedt saleshe shops went up considerablyt day ()D: 未提 ()：此題要注意題干surprised，一定不要，注意答非所問干擾項(xiàng)。首先提到 C 項(xiàng)，但是意料之中的結(jié)果，與題干不符排除；轉(zhuǎn)折和強(qiáng)調(diào)信號(hào)詞 but what I hadnt expected 引出句 how muchquieter 替換 E 項(xiàng) leoise，所以是E；然后 B 項(xiàng) safer 也是意料之中的事情，故排除；轉(zhuǎn)折信號(hào)詞but we were actua

27、lly amazed 提示句 sales went up considerably 說(shuō)明有 more shoppers，所以選 A。Section 3（27-30 紅色為題干，藍(lán)色為同替詞或補(bǔ)充信息。）：page21.原文：H: So, what sort of thingsneed to compare?T: Well, there are several things. For exle, heres the question of which page of the newspr the itemappears on.詞測(cè)：n.題干定位詞：yse, items, newspr原文：wel

28、l(信號(hào)詞), compare, for exle(信號(hào)詞), newspr the item on替換詞：ysecompare注：信號(hào)詞 well 轉(zhuǎn)換話題，引出題目。For exle 引出此題，出 page 是。：size22.原文：T: Then theres the size how many column inches the story is given, how many columns it spreadsover.H: And I supet includes the headline.詞測(cè)：n.題干定位詞：including the headline原文：then(并列信號(hào)

29、詞), includes the headline注：此題題干中信息量比較少，要注意用并列信號(hào)詞 then 快速定位句，一定要對(duì)信號(hào)詞形成聽覺敏感度，就很容易得出size。：graphic(s)23.原文：H: What about graphics whether theres anything visual in addition to the text?T: Yes, you need to consider those, too.詞測(cè)：n.題干定位詞：panying the item原文：what about(語(yǔ)氣切分詞), in addition to the text替換詞：pan

30、yingin addition to注：注意well, now, what about 等語(yǔ)氣詞的話題轉(zhuǎn)換和切分的作用，及時(shí)鎖定句，為graphics(圖形，圖表)。：structure24.原文：T: Then youll need to look at how the item is put together: what structure is it given? Bearindt not many people so whas the journalist puthe beginning? And if, say, there areingopinions about somethin

31、g, does one appear near, where people probably wont read it?詞測(cè)：n.題干定位詞：prominent原文：then(并列信號(hào)詞),ing opinions替換詞：prominenting opinions注：此題題干中信息量比較少，題干替換也比較復(fù)雜，不太容易辨認(rèn)；要注意用并列信號(hào)詞 then快速定位句，就比較容易找到 structure。：pur25.e原文：T: Andt relates to a very important po: whats the writers pure, oreast the mostimportant

32、 one, if they have several.詞測(cè)：n.題干定位詞：writers main原文：and(并列信號(hào)詞), writers, the most important one替換詞：mahe most important one注：審題時(shí)要注意程度詞 main，一般會(huì)被 most，major 等替換。此題首先要用并列信號(hào)詞 and 定位答案句，就不難找出 writers 后面的pure，然后 the most important one 替換題干中main。：a26.mption(s)原文：H: And I supe the writer may make amptions

33、about the reader.詞測(cè)：n.題干定位詞：writer, make about reader原文：and(并列信號(hào)詞), writer, make about reader：A27.原文：H: And ont basis a national news item would be wornalyzing Im quite keen on politics, soIll try and find a suitable topic.替換詞：look for a suitable articlefind a suitable topic：注意信號(hào)詞 so 的定位提示作用。：C28.原文

34、：T: so, I wanted to compare editorials in different prs, but when I started looking, I couldnt findtwo on the same topict I felt likeyzing.H:hat case, I wont even bother to look.替換詞：wont look forwont bother to look：C29.原文：T: Sohe end I choose a humanerest storyH: I usually find stories liket raise q

35、uite strong feelingse! Ill avoidt.替換詞：wont look foravoid：B30.原文：H: Perhaps Ill choose an arts topic Ill think aboutt.替換詞：may look forperhaps, think aboutSection 4：mud31.原文：The origins of cleanliness date back to prehistoric times. Since water is essential for lifeeasttit rinsed mud off their hands.詞

36、測(cè)：n.題干定位詞：prehistoric times, water, wash off原文：prehistoric times, water, rinsed off替換詞：wash offrinsed off：clay32.原文：During the excavation of ancient Babylon, evidence was foundt soapmaking was known as earlyas 2800 BC. Archaeologists discovered cylinders made of clay.詞測(cè)：n./adj.題干定位詞：Ancient Babylon,

37、 soap-like material, cylinders原文：Ancient Babylon, soapmaking, cylinders注：此題大定位不難，題干原詞出現(xiàn)。此題主要考的是前置定語(yǔ)后置，clay cylinders 在原文中轉(zhuǎn)述為 cylinders made of clay。：metal33.原文：Instead, they cleaned their bodies with blocks of sand, pumice and ashes, then anoed themselveswith oil, and scrd off the oil and dirt wimet

38、al instrument known as a strigil.詞測(cè)：n.題干定位詞：sand and other substan, strigil, scrr原文：instead(轉(zhuǎn)折信號(hào)詞), sand pumice and ashes, then(并列信號(hào)詞), instrument, strigil替換詞：other substanpumice and ashes, scrrinstrument注：此題替換詞較多，且句子有結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)述，為易錯(cuò)題。Sand and other substan被 sand, pumice(浮石)and ashes 替換，然后信號(hào)詞 then 切換到此題，此題

39、主要考的是后置定語(yǔ)前置，scrr(刮刀) made ofmetal 在原文中轉(zhuǎn)述為metal instrument。：hair34.原文：to make a substance called soap, made of melted animal fat and ashes. They used this mixture tottheir hair red.詞測(cè)：n.題干定位詞：soap, colour原文：soap, t替換詞：colourt注：此處colour 作動(dòng)詞用，意為給涂顏色。：bath(s)35.原文：As Roman civilization advanced, so did

40、bathing. Theof the famous Roman baths,d withwater from their aqueducts, was built around 312 BC.詞測(cè)：n.題干定位詞：312 BC, water, Roman, aqueducts(導(dǎo)水管，溝渠)原文：the信號(hào)詞), Roman, water, aqueducts, 312 BC(注：此題幾乎所有都在之后出現(xiàn)，所以不容易定位。聽題時(shí)一定要注意信號(hào)詞 the的提示作用，且和 baths 都有重讀。：disease(s)36.原文：and the resulting decline in bathin

41、g habitsThis lack ofal cleanliness and related unsanitaryliving conditions were major factorshe outbreaks of diseasehe Middle Ages.詞測(cè)：n.題干定位詞：decline in bathing, contributed to, occurrence原文：decline in bathing, major factors, outbreaks替換詞：contribute tomajor factors, occurrenceoutbreaks：perfume37.原文：

42、Nevertheless, soapmaking became an established craft in EuropeVegetable and animal oils wereused wishes of plants, along with perfume, apparently for thetime.詞測(cè)：n.題干定位詞：began, soap原文：nevertheless(轉(zhuǎn)折信號(hào)詞), soapmaking, for thetime替換詞：beganfor thetime注：此題審題時(shí)一定要注意時(shí)間詞 began，是第一次使用，區(qū)分干擾項(xiàng) vegetable and anim

43、al oil。：salt38.原文：A major step toward large-scale commerl soapmaking occurred in 1791, when a French chemist,Nicholaslanc, patented a pros for turning salto soda ash.詞測(cè)：n.題干定位詞：1791,lanc, making soda ash from原文：1791,lanc, turningo soda ash替換詞：invented a waypatented a pros, makefromturno注：此題考點(diǎn)是介詞短語(yǔ)前置

44、，make soda ash from salt 在原文中轉(zhuǎn)述為 turn salto soda ash，審題時(shí)要加強(qiáng)題目結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)判。：science39.原文：he early 19th century, with the discovery by Michel Eugene Chevreul, his studies established thebasis for both fat and soap chemistry, and soapmaking became a science.詞測(cè)：?jiǎn)螖?shù) n.題干定位詞：early 1800s, Chevreul, soapmaking原文：ear

45、ly 19th century, Chevreul, soapmaking替換詞：turnedobecame：tax40.原文：Until the 19th centuryas it became more readily available, it became an everyday nesity, adevelopmentt was reinforced when the high tax was removed.詞測(cè)：?jiǎn)螖?shù) n.題干定位詞：1800s, no longer原文：19th century, removed替換詞：no longerwas removed注：此題為主轉(zhuǎn)述，n

46、o longer a tax 在原文中轉(zhuǎn)述為 the tax was removed。要熟練掌握高頻句式轉(zhuǎn)述考點(diǎn)。閱讀Reading Passage 1摩爾【本篇題型】 判斷（1-7）+填空（8-13）【題型特色和做題順序】?jī)煞N題型均屬于順序題。且兩個(gè)題型內(nèi)都有顯性定位詞，定位較簡(jiǎn)單。同時(shí)通過(guò)兩個(gè)題型內(nèi)的第一道題可以看出兩個(gè)題型也是按照順序出題的。1.TRUE根據(jù)題干中：living school和his father，鎖定在第一段。After leaving school, Moore hoped toe at he train as a schoolteacher. 離開學(xué)校后，摩爾scu

47、lptor, but instead he compd with his father s wish想要成為一個(gè)雕塑家，但他遵從了父親的期待成為了一個(gè)老師。通過(guò)詞comply with遵守，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)題干和原文一致，因此為正確的。2.FALSE根據(jù)題干中顯性定位詞Leeds School of Art和實(shí)意名詞term和study sculpture，鎖定在第二段。Afterthe war, Moore enrolled at the Leeds School of Art, where he studied for two years. In hisyear, he spentmost of

48、his time drawing. Although he wanted to study sculpture, no teacher was appoed until his secondyear. 雖然他想學(xué)習(xí)雕塑，但是沒有老師任職這份工作直到第二年。其中although暗含一個(gè)but（雖然，但是）。經(jīng)常作為考點(diǎn)。因此和原文相反，是錯(cuò)的。3.NOT GIVEN根據(jù)順序原則和定位詞 repuion，鎖定第 2 段的 3、4 句。但原文中卻沒有涉及到題干中所說(shuō)的聲譽(yù)repuion for teaching sculpture 這一信息。所以選擇 NOT GIVEN。4.TRUE根據(jù)題干中顯性定

49、位詞London museum和ancient sculpture，鎖定在第三段。Moore visited many of theLondon museums, particularly the British Museum, which had a wide-ranging collection of ancient sculpture.During these visits, he discovered theer and beauty of ancient Egyptian and African sculpture. As hebecame increasinglyerestedhe

50、se primitive forms of art, he turned away from European sculpturaltraditions. 題干中的對(duì)應(yīng)文章中的discover發(fā)現(xiàn)了古代雕像，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)題干和e aware of原文一致。因此為正確的?！疽c(diǎn)提示】注意 as a result of 需要找因果。但是英語(yǔ)中因果不是只有 because 一個(gè)表達(dá)方式。5.NOT GIVEN根據(jù)順序原則和顯性定位詞 Trocadero Museum，鎖定第 4 段的 1、2 句。題干中問是否吸引了許多公眾，原文沒有出現(xiàn)相關(guān)信息。因此就是 NOT GIVEN。6.FALSE根據(jù)題干中顯性

51、定位詞Mayan sculpture和other stone sculptures，鎖定在第四段3,4句。Moore becamefascinated with this stone sculpture, which he thoughd aer and originalityt no other stonesculpturesessed. 對(duì)比題干中說(shuō)兩種雕塑similar相似，而原文中說(shuō)其他石雕沒有。因此和原文相反，本題錯(cuò)誤。7.TRUE根據(jù)題干中顯性定位詞Unit One和modern art and architecture，鎖定在第五段2,3句。In 1933, he becamea

52、 member of a group of young artists called Unit One. The aim of the group was to convince the English publicodern art and architecture. 題干中問藝術(shù)家是of the merits of the emergingernational movement不是想讓現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)和建筑更流行，原文中表達(dá)，勸服公眾其好處。可以發(fā)現(xiàn)題干和原文一致。因此為正確的。：resignation.8.根據(jù)順序原則和顯性定位詞Royal College，從第六段開始找。結(jié)合空格前的his和空

53、格后的leave，定位到第六段的第三句話。There were calls for his resignation from the Royal College, and the following year, whenhis contract expired, he left to start a sculpture departmenthe Chelsea School of Art in London.Urge to 和 call for 同意替換，and 結(jié)構(gòu)后面出現(xiàn) left（leave）原詞，確定為 resignation?！疽c(diǎn)提示】填空題詞通常為詞或生詞，考官利用考生對(duì)生詞的畏

54、懼和不確定心理命題。：materials9.根據(jù)定位詞drawing結(jié)合題干not available（不可獲得的），同時(shí)分析出題干后的be動(dòng)詞，是復(fù)數(shù)are，可知空格詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。聯(lián)系到第8段第2句：A shortage of materials forced him to focuson drawing.A shortage of 和 not available 同意替換。得出是materials.【要點(diǎn)提示】注意定位詞的使用，因?yàn)橛行┒温洳怀鲱}，不要在一個(gè)段落中浪費(fèi)過(guò)多的時(shí)間。：mobile.10.題干中的effect 和less 對(duì)應(yīng)了第6 句的Inng so they make cr

55、ossings feel longer,roducing psychologicalbarriers grey impacting thoset are the least mobile，中的 impacting 和 least，所以確定為 n.traffic。：miners.11.根據(jù)定位詞 hometown 和空格前的介詞of。對(duì)應(yīng)第 8 段最后一句，return to 表達(dá) hometown，通過(guò)介詞of 鎖定miners。：collectors.12.根據(jù)定位詞Moores work和對(duì)題干的分析可知空格應(yīng)該為主語(yǔ)。對(duì)應(yīng)第九段倒數(shù)第二句。his way,Moores work beca

56、me available to collectors all over the world. Be available to 可被得到的，對(duì)應(yīng)buy，確定為collectors?！疽c(diǎn)提示】常考生詞和詞組一定要加強(qiáng)背誦，會(huì)反復(fù)出題。：13.e.通過(guò)定位詞 ambitious sculptures，對(duì)應(yīng)第九段倒數(shù)最后一句：The boost to hise enabled him to takeon ambitious projects and start working on the scale he felt his sculpture demanded. 同時(shí)分析空格前的increased

57、 不應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞而是形容詞，可知要找的是增長(zhǎng)的什么。對(duì)應(yīng) boost 有增加的含義，同時(shí)makesth.sible 和 enable 同意替換，使某事變得可能。因此，為e。【考點(diǎn)詞】urge toavailablev. 敦促；鼓動(dòng)adj. 可獲得的miner boost complysess convince merit inspireradicaln. 礦工v.v.v.v.n.促進(jìn)；增加順從；答應(yīng)擁有；具備勸服優(yōu)點(diǎn)；價(jià)值v. 激勵(lì)adj. 激進(jìn)的Reading Passage 2 Desolenator：生產(chǎn)凈水【本篇題型】段落標(biāo)題匹配（14-20）+填空（21-26）【題型特色和做題順序】段

58、落標(biāo)題配對(duì)由于定位方便，遍布全文，就直接按照順序完成。搭配了填空題，可能為全文出題，也可能是集中段落順序出題?？梢越柚稽c(diǎn)填空題精讀段落，了解文章大意，幫助標(biāo)題配對(duì)解題。14.iiiA段中 William Janssen was impressed with the basic rooftop solar heating systems William對(duì)加熱系統(tǒng)印象頗深。Two decades later Janssen developedt basic idea he saw in Southeast Asiao a portable device.二十年后，他將他在東南亞看到的轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)設(shè)

59、備。對(duì)應(yīng)product從最From initial inspiration t初的靈感到新產(chǎn)品。Basic idea對(duì)應(yīng)inspiration。Device對(duì)應(yīng)product15.viB首句為中心句：The Desolenator operates as a mobile desalination unitt can take water from differentpla, such as the sea, rivers, boreholes and rain, and purify it for human consumption. Desolenator能從不同地方調(diào)水給人們使用。對(duì)應(yīng)選

60、項(xiàng)vi. A range of sour. Cleaning water對(duì)應(yīng)purify凈化。16.vC段第2句為中心句：Its main selling poist unlike standard desalination techniques, it doesnt requireer supply: just sunlight. 它主要的賣點(diǎn)是和其他設(shè)備不同。接下來(lái)介紹不同點(diǎn)。對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)a generatedv。alternative替代品。Different對(duì)應(yīng)unlike?！疽c(diǎn)提示】本段同時(shí)出了填空題，在做填空題的時(shí)候會(huì)精讀本段，對(duì)大致內(nèi)容有所了解之后，標(biāo)題就更好選出來(lái)了。17.xD段