初一英語下冊Unit 7 The Birthday Party句式精講精練

1、.*;Unit 7 The Birthday Party句式精講精練句式精講 1. When is your birthday? Its May 8th. 這是一個用來詢問別人生日的句式。構(gòu)造是“When + be + your/ his/her形容性物主代詞或者名詞所有格 + birthday？。答復(fù)用：“Your/ His / Her形容性物主代詞或者名詞所有格 + birthday + be +日期. 或者“Its +時間.。例如：When is her birthday? 她的生日是什么時候？ Her birthday is on September 5th. / Its in Sep

2、tember. 她的生日是九月五號。/ 在九月。當(dāng)詢問不止一個人的生日時，be動詞和主語都要用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：When are their birthdays? 他們的生日是什么時候？ Their birthdays are in January. 他們的生日在一月。 【注意】表示日期用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞是表示順序先后的詞，意為“第幾，它是由相對應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加上“-th變化來的。例如：ten的序數(shù)詞是tenth。十月十日可以寫成October tenth，還可以寫成 October 10th，但讀法不變。但是“第一first， 第二second，第三third是特殊變化。2. What is it li

3、ke? 這個句式是用來詢問某人的性格特點或者某物的特征，這里的be like意為“怎么樣？，like是介詞。例如：What is the old man like? 那個老人怎么樣？ He is kind. 他很和藹。【拓展】What does/do sb/sth look like? 這個句式是詢問某個人或物的外貌特征。例如：What does the old man look like? 那個老人怎么樣？He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。3. Can you sing an English song? 1“Can +主語+動詞原形+？可以譯為“會嗎？。其肯定答復(fù)用“Y

4、es, sb. can. ；否認(rèn)答復(fù)是“No, sb. cant。 例如：Can you swim? 你會游泳嗎？ Yes, I can. 是的， 我會。No，I cant. 不， 我不會。 這個句式的陳述句是: “主語+can / cant+動詞原形+.。例如：I can play football. 我會踢足球。 I cant play football. 我不會踢足球。這個句式的特殊疑問句是：“特殊疑問詞+can +主語+動詞原形+?。例如：What can you do ? 你會做什么？ I can sing and dance. 我會唱歌跳舞。 2“Can+ I / we+動詞原形+

5、?表示說話人懇求對方的答應(yīng)，詢問“可不可以做某事。例如：Can you sing me a song? 你能給我唱首歌嗎？ Can I use your book? 我可以用一下你的書嗎？4. Jenny could not see anything any more. notany more 意為“不再，not與句中的主要動詞構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句，any more 常放在句末。例如： We wont go there any more. 我們不再去那里了。 【拓展】notany more, no more, notany longer, no longer的區(qū)別notany more和 no more

6、 意思一樣，經(jīng)常可以互換；它們都側(cè)重于和瞬間動詞連用，兩者都表示“過去曾如今不再，表示做某事的次數(shù)不再增多。但no more 常用于正式文體，notany more常用于口語中。例如： Her letter doesnt come any more. 她不再來信了。 I can no more drink. 我不能再喝了。5. Did you sing a song at the party? 這是一般過去時的一般疑問句，用助動詞Did主語動詞原形其他？構(gòu)成。例如：Did you do your homework yesterday? 你昨天做作業(yè)了嗎？肯定答復(fù)用：Yes, 主語+ did.否

7、認(rèn)答復(fù)用：No, 主語+didnt.例如：Did you visit your grandparents last weekend? 你上周末去探望你的祖父母了嗎？ Yes, we did. 是的，我們?nèi)チ恕?No. we didnt. 不，我們沒有去。6. Whats the matter? Whats the matter?是用來詢問對方出了什么缺點或問題，意為“怎么了，是醫(yī)生詢問病人病情時的常用語。例如： Whats the matter? 你怎么了？ I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。【拓展】 Whats the matter后可接with sb.，Whats the

8、 matter with sb.?意為“某人怎么了？也可用Whats wrong with sb.?或Whats your trouble?來表示。例如： Whats the matter with you? = Whats wrong with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = Whats your trouble? 你怎么了？【注意】matter是名詞，其前只能加定冠詞the；wrong是形容詞，前面不需要加任何冠詞；trouble名詞，前面可加定冠詞the，也可加形容詞性物主代詞。不能說Whats your wrong?和Whats your ma

9、tter?句式精練I. 補(bǔ)全對話。從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有兩項多余。A. Whose birthday party was it?B. How did you celebrate her birthday?C. Thats wonderful.D. When was her birthday?E. Would you like to come?F. Where did you have the party?G. Where did you go?A: Hi, Linda. Glad to see you!B: Glad to see you, too.A: I didnt see y

10、ou yesterday. 1 B: Oh. I went to a birthday party for my friend.A: 2 B: It was Roses.A: Today is March 17th. Oh, I see. Her birthday is March 16th.B: Youre right.A: 3 B: We sang, danced and played games at the party.A: Did you have a good time?B: Yes, we did. All of us were very happy.A: 4 B: We had

11、 the party in the coffee bar咖啡館.A: 5 I will have my birthday party in a coffee bar next time.II. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。 1. They were born in a town in Beijing. 改成一般疑問句_ they _ in a town in Beijing?2. It was July 7th, 2019 yesterday. 對畫線部分提問_ was the _ yesterday?3. The computer is about 35 centimetres wide. 對畫線部

12、分提問_ _ is the computer?4. What shape is your present? 改為同義句_ _ _ of your present?5. We use the MP3 to listen to the music. 對畫線部分提問_ do we use the MP3 _ ?6.The twins雙胞胎 are good at playing soccer.改為同義句The twins _ _ _ playing soccer.7. He can draw pictures. 對畫線部分提問_ can he _?8. Lucy recited a Chinese

13、poem at her birthday party. 改為一般疑問句_ Lucy _ a Chinese poem at her birthday party?9. Did you enjoy yourselves at the party? 改為同義句Did you _ _ _ _ at the party?10. I have a stomachache. 對劃線部分提問 Whats _ _?III. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。 1. 十年后我們將不再使用黑板。 We _ use the blackboard _ _ in ten years. 2. 我們的新老師怎么樣？ _ ou

14、r new teacher _ ? 3. 我想?yún)⒓佑斡揪銟凡?。I want _ _ swimming club.4. 你會說英語嗎？ _ you _ English? 5. 他上周日做了些什么事？ What _he _ last Sunday? 6. 昨天你去游泳了嗎？ _ you _ _ yesterday?7. 你打算給她買一個生日禮物嗎? Do you _ _ _ her a present?8. 你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？ _you _ me _ my English?9. 他10歲的時候就會彈鋼琴。 He _ _ _ piano at the age of 10.10. 你的生日是什么時候？

15、 _ is your _?IV.用所給動詞的正確形式填空必要時可加助詞At the moment，we are getting ready for Spring FestivalWe1_cleanthe house and we2_sweepthe floorMy mother3_cooka meal and my father4_decorate the houseMy sister5_watchTVUsually we6_buyclothes， but we7_not buyany clothes this New YearWe always8_getpresents from our f

16、amily and friendsThe New Year Festival9_finishat The Lantern Festival，and we often10_eatround rice dumplings called yuanxiao參考答案I. 補(bǔ)全對話。 1-5: G A B F CII. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換, 每空一詞。1. Were; born 2.What; date 3. How wide 4.Whats the shape 5.What; for6. do well in 7.What; do 8. Did; recite 9. have a good/wonderful/nice time10. the matterIII. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。 1. wont, any more/longer 2. Whats,