九年級英語Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.詞句精講精練

1、 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 詞句精講精練詞匯精講 1. must be “must + 動詞原形表示對如今的情況進展推測或判斷，用于肯定句中，語氣非?？隙?，意為“一定，肯定。例如： This must be your room. 這一定是你的房間。 He must be eighty now. 他如今一定有八十歲了。【拓展】 cant be 意為“不可能是，表示有把握的否認推測。例如：He cant be Mike, for I saw him in the library just now. 他不可能是Mike，因為我剛剛還看見他在圖書館呢。含有must

2、 be的句子變?yōu)榉裾J句時，需把must be改為cant be。例如： It must be Lindas coat. 它一定是Linda的外套?？隙ú聹y It cant be Lindas coat. 它不可能是Linda的外套。否認推測2. belong to belong to意為“屬于，后接名詞或代詞，但后面不能接名詞所有格。例如：The house belongs to Mr. Wang這所房子是王先生的。The MP5 belongs to me這個MP5是我的。【注意】belong to無被動語態(tài)和進展時。3. happen happen是不及物動詞，它的用法有：1 表示“某地/

3、某時發(fā)生了什么事，常用“sth. + happened + 時間/地點這一構(gòu)造，此時主語應(yīng)該是物。例如： The story happened in 2019. 這個故事發(fā)生在2019年。 An accident happened in that street. 那條街上發(fā)生了一起事故。2 表示“某人出了某事常指不好的事要用“sth. + happened + to sb.這一構(gòu)造。例如： A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她出了車禍。 What happened to you? 你怎么啦？3 表示“某人碰巧做某事要用“sb. +

4、 happened + to do sth.這一構(gòu)造。例如： I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個朋友。【拓展】happen和take place的辨析： 1 happen指詳細客觀事物的發(fā)生，常有偶爾性，未能預(yù)見性，即“偶爾發(fā)生。例如： What happened to him? 他出了什么事？ 2 take place常用于歷史事件或會議的發(fā)生，以及化學、物理變化，有事先意料或方案的意思，即“方案發(fā)生。例如： The party took place yesterday ev

5、ening. 昨晚舉辦了晚會。注意：happen和take place均為不及物動詞，無被動語態(tài)。4. noise noise意為“噪音、“喧鬧聲，常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。例如： Dont make any noise! 別吵鬧! The noise wakes me up.噪音吵醒了我!【拓展】1 sound可以指人或動物發(fā)出的聲音，或物體碰撞的聲音。這個詞的使用范圍很大?？梢哉f，大自然的任何“聲音都可以用sound。例如： Light travels much faster than sound.光的傳播速度比聲音快得多。 2 voice一般指人的聲音，說話、唱歌、談笑都可用voice

6、。sound和noise不僅能指人的聲音，還可以表示別的動物發(fā)出的聲音，而voice除了有時可指鳥的聲音外，很少表示其它動物的聲音。例如：The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音很美。They are talking in low voices.他們正小聲交談。When the teacher came into the classroom，our monitor spoke in a loud voice，“Stand up!老師走進教室時，班長大聲喊：“起立!5. pick up pick up意為“撿起，拾起，是動副構(gòu)造。例如： She picked up

7、 a stone and threw it at the dog. 她撿起一塊石頭朝那條狗扔去。【拓展】pick up還有以下幾種含義：1 表示“中途搭載乘客；“接人等意思例如： The train stopped several times to pick up passengers. 火車沿途停了好幾次，讓乘客上車 Wait here and Ill pick you up at two oclock. 在這兒等著，兩點鐘我來接你 2 表示“意外發(fā)現(xiàn)；“學到；“獲得等意思例如：Looking through the evening paper last night, I picked up

8、 a wonderful poem. 昨晚在閱讀晚報時,我意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一首好詩While working in the factory, the students picked up a great deal of information on machinery. 在工廠勞動期間，學生們學到了許多關(guān)于機械方面的知識 3 表示“拾掇；“整理等意思例如：The teacher told the students to pick up everything on the floor and get the room tidy before they went out. 老師告訴學生們在出去之前把地上

9、的東西拾掇起來，把房間整理干凈 Please pick up all your toys when youve finished playing. 你玩過后請把玩具拾掇好 4 表示“從電臺收音機收聽；“接收；“記錄等意思例如：I managed to pick up an American news broadcast. 我設(shè)法收聽到一家美國電臺的新聞播送It is necessary to use a long wave radio to pick up the “Follow Me program. 必須用一臺長波收音機才能收聽到“跟我學這個節(jié)目 6. run away run away是

10、固定搭配，表示“逃跑。例如： The thief tried to run away, but he failed. 那個小偷試圖逃跑，但失敗了?！就卣埂砍Ｒ姷腶way的短語有： take away 拿走，帶走 stay away 分開 move away搬走 put away收起來 give away捐贈；贈給 7. fear fear作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“恐懼；懼怕；害怕；擔憂。例如： There is no reason for her mothers fear. 她媽媽的擔憂是沒有道理的。【拓展】 fear作動詞，意為“擔憂；害怕，其后可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動詞-ing形式或tha

11、t從句。例如： The man fears his wife. 這個男人怕他老婆。 The girl feared to speak before the public. 這個女孩害怕在公眾面前講話。 I fear that he will come to school late. 我擔憂他上學會遲到。8. probably probably是副詞，表示“很可能；大概，語氣較強，含有可能性較大的意味，常位于行為動詞之前，情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或be動詞之后，有時也位于句首。例如： He can probably tell us the truth. 他很可能會告訴我們實情。【拓展】 1 probab

12、ly; maybe/perhaps與possibly的辨析：probably相當于almost certainly，其可能性超過一半maybe/perhaps指“或許，其可能性大致為一半，多用于口語possibly指“也許；有可能，其可能性低于一半，通常與情態(tài)動詞can; may; must連用。2 可能性從大到小依次為：probablymaybe / perhapspossibly例如： He will probably succeed. 他很可能會成功。 Maybe / Perhaps he will succeed. 他也許會成功。 He will possibly succeed. 他

13、有可能會成功。詞匯精練I. 英漢互譯。 1. 屬于_2. anything valuable _ 3. the rest of _4. pick up _ 5. run away _6. have fun doing sth. _ 7. 同時；一起_8. 不但而且_ 9. communicate with sb. _10. 指出_II. 根據(jù)句意及首字母和漢語提示寫出所缺單詞。 1. _ handbag is this? Its my mothers. 2. I didnt feel well. So I didnt a_ the meeting. 3. They are doing chem

14、istry experiments in the l_. 4. I didnt sleep well last night. So I felt very s_. 5. Dont make any n_. The baby is sleeping in the next room. 6. Lisa didnt know how to _表達 her feelings. 7. He is always active. It seems that he is full of _精力. 8. There is something _貴重的 in the safe.III. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式

15、填空。 1. In my mind, Nelson Mandela was one of the greatest _lead in the world. 2. A _medicine team went to the area very soon. 3. My grandfather is very old, but he is still _energy. 4. These books are not _suit for me. 5. I can understand his meaning by reading the _express on his face.IV. 用must, mi

16、ght, cant, may, can填空。 1. Someone is knocking at the door. _ it be Jane?It _ be her. Shes gone to Shanghai.2. You _ be very tired after working for three hours without a stop.3. She _ be at home now. The light in her room is not on.4. Dont play with the knife. Its very sharp and you _ hurt yourself.

17、5. I bought him some sandwiches because I thought he _ be hungry.參考答案I. 英漢互譯。 1. belong to 2. 貴重的東西 3. 剩下的/其余的 4. 撿起；拾起 5. 跑掉 6. 很開心做某事 7. at the same time 8. not onlybut also 9. 和某人交流 10. point outII. 根據(jù)句意及首字母和漢語提示寫出所缺單詞。 1. Whose 2. attend 3. laboratory 4. sleepy 5. noise 6. express 7. energy 8. v

18、aluable III. 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。 1. leaders 2. medical 3. energetic 4. suitable 5. expressionsIV. 用must, might, could, cant, may填空。 1. Can; cant 2. must 3. cant 4. might/may 5. must/may句式精講1. Why do you think the man is running? 本句是由“疑問詞 + do you think + 其他構(gòu)成的特殊疑問句。在這種構(gòu)造中，假如特殊疑問詞在句中作主語，特殊疑問句語序不需要變化；假如特

19、殊疑問詞在句中不作主語，特殊疑問句用陳述語序。例如： Who do you think is the tallest in your class? 你認為誰是你們班最高的？ Where do you think we should go for a holiday? 你認為我們應(yīng)該去哪里度假？2. One woman in the area saw something running away see sb. doing sth. 意為“看見某人正在做某事，強調(diào)動作正在進展。例如：I saw him talking with a man on my way home yesterday. 昨天

20、我回家的路上，看見他正在和一個人談話。When I entered the room, I saw her watching TV. 當我進門的時候，我看見他正在看電視?！就卣埂縮ee sb. do sth.意為“看到某人做某事，強調(diào)看到某人做過某事或經(jīng)常做某事。例如：I often see him dance in the classroom.我經(jīng)常看見他在教室里跳舞。I often see him help that old man do cleaning at weekends. 周末，我經(jīng)?？匆娝麕椭莻€老人清掃房間。3. Another popular idea is that St

21、onehenge might. that Stonehenge might.在此作is的表語，是表語從句。引導表語從句的詞除了that外，還有what; whether; as if; which; who; whose; when; where; why; how等。表語從句與賓語從句一樣，要求用陳述語序。例如： That is where I was born. 那就是我出生的地方。 The problem is whether he will come. 問題是他是否回來。 This is what we need. 這就是我們所需要的。4. For many years, histor

22、ians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 本句中含有一個定語從句，where是關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中作地點狀語。引導定語從句的關(guān)系詞有：that; who; when; why; where等。連接詞that，既可指人，也可指物。例如：The man that you met is my teacher. 你遇到的那個人是我的老師。She is the singer that I saw last week. 她就是我上周遇到的那個歌唱家。2 關(guān)

23、系代詞who指人，whomwho的賓格形式，whose，which指物。例如： The room whose window is broken is our classroom. 那個窗戶壞了的房間是我們的教室。 He is the man who knows the answer. 他是那個知道答案的人。3 關(guān)系副詞when指時間，why表原因，where表地點。例如： That is the place where I was born. 那就是我出生的地方。 Can you tell me the time when you were born? 你能告訴我你出生的時間嗎？5. They

24、 think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.prevent是動詞，意為“阻止；阻撓。preventfrom doing sth. 是固定搭配，意為“防止做某事；阻止做某事。例如： What can we do to prevent the disease spreading? 我們能做什么來防止這種疾病蔓延呢？ The heavy rain prevented us from going home. 大雨使我們不能回家了。句式精練I. 根據(jù)漢語提示，完成英語句子每空一詞。 1. 這件上衣準是Tina的。 The c

25、oat _ _ _ Tina. 2. 請幫我撿起地上的書。 Please help me _ _ the book on the ground. 3. 那個小偷試圖逃跑，但最終還是被警察抓住了。 The thief tried to _ _, but in the end he _ _ by the policeman. 4. 你的包里有貴重的東西嗎？ Is there _ _ in your bag? 5. ?江南Style?這首歌不僅在韓國流行，而且在世界其他地方也很流行。 The song Gangnam Style is popular _ _ in South Korea _ _ i

26、n other parts of the world. 6. 他在倫敦住了五年多。 He has lived in London _ _ _ _ _. 7. 我不知道怎樣和我的父母溝通。 I dont know how to _ _ _ _. 8. 我的煩惱是我的媽媽不允許我晚上出去。 _ _ _ _ my mother doesnt allow me to go out at night. 9. 我們的鄰居過去是非常安靜的。 Our neighbors _ _ _ very quiet. 10. 他害怕有太多的家庭作業(yè)。 He _ _ _ having too much homework.I

27、I. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。 1. The woman outside the school gate must be our head teacher. 改為否認句 The woman outside the school gate _ _ our head teacher. 2. This might be Bills basketball. 對劃線部分提問 _ basketball _ this be? 3. The man could be running for exercise. 對劃線部分提問 _ _ the man _ running for? 4. Do you know wh

28、ose dictionary it is? 改為同義句 Do you know _ the dictionary _ _? 5. There are some children who are having fun on the beach. 改為同義句 There are some children _ _ on the beach.III. 補全對話。 根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連接、完好。A: Morning, Tina. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week?B: Yes, I really had a lot of fun there.A: Great! 1. ?B: With some of my friends.A: 2. ? In a hotel?B: No. We camped in a mountain village. And we cooked ou