建工英語(yǔ)詞匯(Vocabulary for Architecture English)(共35頁(yè))

1、建工英語(yǔ)詞匯(Vocabulary for Architecture English)accommodate kmdeit vt. 容納(rngn)；使適應(yīng)acoustic ku:stik adj. 聲音(shngyn)的，聽(tīng)覺(jué)的activatektiveit v. 觸發(fā)(chf)，啟動(dòng)【例句】activated by selfish motives在自私動(dòng)機(jī)的驅(qū)使下actuate ktjueit, -tu- v. 起動(dòng)，開(kāi)啟【例句】Limit switches can easily be attached to the yoke of the valve. The torque arm wi

2、ll actuate the switches in open and closed positions.在閥門(mén)的軛架上，可以容易的附加限制開(kāi)關(guān)。轉(zhuǎn)距臂會(huì)將開(kāi)關(guān)設(shè)置在開(kāi)啟和關(guān)閉的位置。 HYPERLINK /search?q=actuate&ue=utf8&keyfrom=dict.index l # o 點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音 adjacent deisnt adj. 臨近的aerial ril adj. 空中的，空氣的aesthetically i:setikli adv. 審美地, 美學(xué)觀點(diǎn)上地affix fiks v. 固定，帖上，簽上 【例句】Once a model is certified ,

3、 manufacturers can affix a Snell sticker to the inside as a seal of approval. HYPERLINK /search?q=actuate&ue=utf8&keyfrom=dict.index l # o 點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音 一款安全帽一旦獲得認(rèn)證，制造商就可以在安全帽內(nèi)部貼上一張“斯內(nèi)爾”貼紙作為認(rèn)證標(biāo)志。 analysisnlsis n.分析;分解apparent prnt adj. 顯然的，明白的，表面上的【例句】an apparent advantage. 表面上的優(yōu)勢(shì)appurtenance p:tinns n. 附加物,

4、附屬物architect:kitekt n. 建筑師asbestoszbests n. 石棉asphalt sflt vt. 鋪瀝青于 n.瀝青，柏油assemblage semblid n. 集合；裝配assembly sembli n. 裝配，集合【例句】Shall we start with the assembly line? HYPERLINK /search?q=actuate&ue=utf8&keyfrom=dict.index l # o 點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音 咱們(zn men)從裝配線開(kāi)始看好嗎？ backflow bkflu n. 回流(hu li)bar b: n.條, 棒, 橫木

5、(hn m)basement beismntn.地下室，地下層【例句】The central heating boiler is in basement.中央供暖系統(tǒng)的鍋爐設(shè)在地下室。 basin beisn n. 盆beam bi:mn. 橫梁 【建筑用語(yǔ)】concrete beam 混凝土梁column beam 柱型梁bear be vt. 支撐；支持beneath bini: prep. 在之下，adv. 向下binder baind n. 黏結(jié)劑bolt bult n. 螺栓連接bored cast-in-situ pile 鉆孔灌注樁bottleneck btl,nekn. 瓶頸；

6、障礙物boulevard bu:lv:, bulv:d n. 林蔭大道，大馬路bracket brkit n. 托架【例句】If the pump has been flooded , dismantle the bracket and remove the bearings. HYPERLINK /search?q=actuate&ue=utf8&keyfrom=dict.index l # o 點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音 如果泵被洪水淹過(guò)，請(qǐng)拆除泵殼的托架，并將軸承拆下。 budget bdit n. 預(yù)算vt. 編入預(yù)算，做預(yù)算bulldozer bul,duz n. 推土機(jī)，壓路機(jī)cable keibl

7、 n. 懸索 cable-stayed bridge斜拉橋capability ,keipbilti n. 性能；功能capacity kpsiti n. 容量，容積cast-in-situ 現(xiàn)澆，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)澆灌cavity kvity n. 洞，腔chimney timni n. 煙囪circuit s:kit n.電路(dinl), 線路 circulation ,s:kjuleinn. 循環(huán),環(huán)流(hun li);運(yùn)行.cistern sistn n. 水塔(shut)，蓄水池civil engineering 土木（民用）工程claddingkldi n. 被覆，包層classify kls

8、ifai v. 分類(lèi)【例句】Some collectors have used the parts of the body as a basis for arrangement, while others classify in terms of meanings expressed. HYPERLINK /search?q=economical&ue=utf8&keyfrom=dict.index l # o 點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音 一些研究人員按身體動(dòng)作的部位進(jìn)行基礎(chǔ)分類(lèi)，而另一些人則根據(jù)動(dòng)作的含義進(jìn)行區(qū)分。 client klaint n. 委托人，當(dāng)事人climatic variation氣候變遷c

9、oil kil n. 線圈 column klm n. 圓柱, 柱壯物【例句】The dome was supported by nine columns. 這圓頂由九根柱子支撐。 combustible adj. 易燃的，可燃的commercial km:l adj. 商業(yè)的commissionkmin vt. 委托【例句】The artist was commissioned to paint a picture for the hall. 這位藝術(shù)家受委托為這個(gè)大廳作一幅畫(huà)。 completionkmpli:n n. 完成，竣工compound kmpaund n. 化合物；混合物com

10、pressionkmpren n. 壓縮力【例句】Quit Setup and check your compressed volume with your disk -compression software or remove the disk-cache utility . HYPERLINK /search?q=actuate&ue=utf8&keyfrom=dict.index l # o 點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音 請(qǐng)退出安裝程序，然后使用磁盤(pán)壓縮軟件來(lái)檢查壓縮卷，或刪除磁盤(pán)緩存實(shí)用程序。 compressive kmpresiv a. 有壓縮力的comprise kmpraizvt. 包含；由構(gòu)成

11、【例句(lj)】The house comprises ten rooms.這所房子(fng zi)包括10個(gè)房間。compromise kmprmaiz n. 妥協(xié)；折衷(zhzhng)，vt./ vi. 妥協(xié)；和解【例句】We can not compromise on such terms.我們不能根據(jù)這樣的條件和解。confine knfain vt. 限制：使局限于【例句】I shall confine myself to the subject of geography.我將專攻地理學(xué)。conjoinkndin vt. 結(jié)合；聯(lián)合contractor kntrkt n.承包人,承包

12、單位,承包商contributor kntribjut n. 捐助人，出資者convince knvinsvt. 說(shuō)服；使相信crack krk v. 斷裂，折斷【例句】The glass will crack if you pour boiling water into it.這玻璃杯開(kāi)水一倒進(jìn)去就會(huì)破裂。crane kreinn. 起重機(jī)；鶴criteria kraitirin. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則（criterion的復(fù)數(shù)）cut down減少，降低cutoff kt:f n. 界定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；截?cái)啵唤輳健纠洹緽ased on the test results of raw material, mi

13、x design, workability and physical- mechanical performances a kind of clay concrete for cutoff wall in Mijiazhai Project is proposed. HYPERLINK /search?q=actuate&ue=utf8&keyfrom=dict.index l # o 點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音 研究結(jié)果表明：減縮劑能夠改善高性能混凝土的工作性，對(duì)混凝土的力學(xué)性能無(wú)副作用，能夠有效地提高混凝土的抗裂性能。 dampness dmpnisn. 潮濕database deit,beisn. 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

14、；資料庫(kù)dead load 永久荷載（恒荷載）deadening of sound 消聲deck dek n. 甲板；露天平臺(tái)【例句(lj)】Within five years , every plank on the deck will need replacing . HYPERLINK /search?q=actuate&ue=utf8&keyfrom=dict.index l # o 點(diǎn)擊(din j)發(fā)音 每五年，橋面(qio min)上的木板就要全部更換一次。 deflect diflekt v. (使)偏斜, (使)偏轉(zhuǎn)【例句】The bullet struck a wall a

15、nd was deflected from its course.那子彈擊中墻壁，因而偏斜。deform dif:m v. 使變形; 使成畸形; adj. 畸形的【例句】In severe cases , it can deform joints and cripple its victims . HYPERLINK /search?q=actuate&ue=utf8&keyfrom=dict.index l # o 點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音 嚴(yán)重的病例，可使關(guān)節(jié)變形，使病人殘廢。 dehumidify,di:hju:midifaivt. 除濕，使干燥dismantle dismntl vt. 拆除，拆卸，粉

16、碎【例句】With this approach , there would be no need to build new long-distance pipelines or dismantle the present automotive servicing infrastructure . HYPERLINK /search?q=actuate&ue=utf8&keyfrom=dict.index l # o 點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音 采用此種方式后，未來(lái)就不需要建造長(zhǎng)距離管線，或拆除現(xiàn)有的汽車(chē)修護(hù)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。 distinctive distiktiv adj.有特色的, 與眾不同的distribute

17、 distribjutvt. 分發(fā);分配【例句】The estate will be divided among the heirs.財(cái)產(chǎn)將被分發(fā)到繼承者手中。domain dmein n. 領(lǐng)域, 范圍domes dumz n. 穹頂；拱形結(jié)構(gòu)double-layer 雙層【例句】Waterproof system double-layer waterproofing structure and drainage system are applied . HYPERLINK /search?q=actuate&ue=utf8&keyfrom=dict.index l # o 點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音 防水體

18、系采用雙層結(jié)構(gòu)防水、排水體系。 drainage dreinid n. 排水；下水道 driven cast-in-situ打入式現(xiàn)場(chǎng)澆注樁durability ,djurbilti n. 耐久性；堅(jiān)固；耐用年限【例句】According to the researchers , this interior space would exert an outward force on the shell, adding to its durability . HYPERLINK /search?q=economical&ue=utf8&keyfrom=dict.index l # o 點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音

19、據(jù)研究員稱，這種內(nèi)部空間會(huì)向外釋放出一種力量(l ling)，加強(qiáng)自身的持久性。 dwell dwel v. 居住(jzh)ecological ,i:kldikl adj. 生態(tài)(shngti)的economical ,i:knmikl adj. 節(jié)約的, 節(jié)儉的, 經(jīng)濟(jì)的【例句】Engineers are forever seeking more economical methods of solving old problems . HYPERLINK /search?q=economical&ue=utf8&keyfrom=dict.index l # o 點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音 工程師們常常探索解

20、決老問(wèn)題的更加經(jīng)濟(jì)的辦法。 efficient ifint adj. 高效的，有效的Eiffel Tower 埃菲爾鐵塔 （位于法國(guó)塞納河南岸） elastic modulus彈性系數(shù)；彈性模數(shù)elasticity ,elstisti n. 彈性；彈力；靈活性elevator eliveit n.電梯eligible for 合適的；有資格的 embed imbed vt. 使插入, 使嵌入erectionirekn n. 建立, 建造【例句】We shall tender for theerection of that building . HYPERLINK /search?q=actua

21、te&ue=utf8&keyfrom=dict.index l # o 點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音 我們要為興建那一建筑物而去投標(biāo)。escape route 走火通道；逃生通道essential isenl n.本質(zhì), 實(shí)質(zhì), 要素, 要點(diǎn)ETFE乙烯四氟乙烯聚合物evaluate ivljueit vt. 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)；判斷的意義或價(jià)值【例句】The research project has only been under way for three months, so its too early to evaluate its success.這個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行了不過(guò)三個(gè)月,所以要對(duì)它的成績(jī)作出評(píng)價(jià)為時(shí)尚早。ev

22、aporate ivpreit vt. 使蒸發(fā)；使脫水【例句】Even if theconstitution is endorsed by a fat majority , the dangers that have afflicted Kenya will not evaporate . HYPERLINK /search?q=actuate&ue=utf8&keyfrom=dict.index l # o 點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音 然而，即使是新憲法得到了廣泛的大多數(shù)的支持，讓肯尼亞受盡折磨的種種危險(xiǎn)也不會(huì)憑空消失。 evolution ,i:vlu:n n. 演變(ynbin)，進(jìn)化，發(fā)展evolve

23、ivlv vt. vi. 引出(yn ch),發(fā)展excavation ,ekskvein n. 挖掘(wju)，開(kāi)鑿exceed iksi:d vt. 超過(guò)，超越；vi.（在數(shù)量、質(zhì)量上）領(lǐng)先executeeksikju:t v. 實(shí)施，施工【例句】execute a command 執(zhí)行命令execute a plan 實(shí)施計(jì)劃execution ,eksikju:n n. 實(shí)施，執(zhí)行expedite ekspi,dait vt. 加快進(jìn)展；迅速完成expertise ekspt i:z n. 專門(mén)知識(shí)或技能expiry ikspairi n. 期滿，終止 HYPERLINK /searc

24、h?q=expiry+month&le=eng&keyfrom=dict.phrase.wordgroup expiry month 到期月份 HYPERLINK /search?q=Expiry+Time&le=eng&keyfrom=dict.phrase.wordgroup Expiry Time 到期時(shí)間 exterior ekstiri adj. 外部的,外表的; n. 外部,外表【例句】The escape of neutrons occurs at the exteriorof the uranium (or plutonium )material . HYPERLINK /se

25、arch?q=economical&ue=utf8&keyfrom=dict.index l # o 點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音 中子的逸漏發(fā)生于鈾（或钚）塊的外表面。 fissure fi vt. 裂開(kāi)n. 裂開(kāi)【例句】shear fissure 剪切裂紋transverse fissure 橫向裂縫floor fl:, fl n. 樓板fluorescencefluresns n. 熒光footing futi n. 基礎(chǔ)【建筑用語(yǔ)】footing course建基礎(chǔ)層foundation faundein n. 基礎(chǔ), 地基frame freim vt. 構(gòu)成, 設(shè)計(jì)framefreim n. 框架fri

26、ction frikn n. 摩擦，摩擦力frigid fridid adj. 嚴(yán)寒的fulfill fulfil vt. 完成(任務(wù)等);實(shí)現(xiàn)full sized 與實(shí)際尺寸(ch cun)相同的；足尺的fuse fju:z n. 保險(xiǎn)絲, vt. 熔合;混合(hnh)fuse with（使）與熔合（或融合(rngh)）generate denreit vt. 形成；造成generator denreit n. 發(fā)電機(jī), 發(fā)生器geology dildi n. 地質(zhì)學(xué)geometric diumetrik adj. 幾何學(xué)的；geotechnical engineering巖土工程grain

27、 reinn. 糧食；紋理.gravel rvl n. 碎石；砂礫grid formation 鐵骨構(gòu)架配置設(shè)計(jì)ground leveln. 地平面；地面標(biāo)高groutraut vt. 用泥漿填塞；n. 泥漿guarantee ,grntin. 保證，保證書(shū)guideline gaidlain n. 準(zhǔn)則；指導(dǎo)方針 harmony h:mni n. 協(xié)調(diào), 融洽hazard hzd n. 可能的危險(xiǎn)之源, 危險(xiǎn)heat-proofadj. 耐熱的，隔熱的【例句】It can be used in hostile environment and weather , with good prope

28、rty of -proof and heat -proof. HYPERLINK /search?q=actuate&ue=utf8&keyfrom=dict.index l # o 點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音 防水及耐高低溫、高濕性能好，可在各種惡劣環(huán)境和氣候條件下使用。hectarehekt: n. 公頃high-rise building 高層建筑horizontal ,hrizntl a. 地平線的, 水平的hose huz n. 軟管 【例句】Remove caliper flex hose brackets from the frame rails . HYPERLINK /search?q=act

29、uate&ue=utf8&keyfrom=dict.index l # o 點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音 從車(chē)架的軌道拆卸彎角器折曲軟管支架。 hydration haidrein n. 【化學(xué)用語(yǔ)】水合作用identify aidentifai vt. 確定；識(shí)別；鑒定；把定名為industrial indstril adj. 工業(yè)(gngy)的,產(chǎn)業(yè)的【例句(lj)】industrial developmen 工業(yè)(gngy)發(fā)展industrial pollution 工業(yè)污染ingredient inri:djnt n.（構(gòu)成）要素，因素【例句】alloying ingredient 合金成分, 合金配料

30、compounding ingredient 配合材料insulator insjuleit n. 絕緣體intensify intensifai v. 加強(qiáng),增強(qiáng)【例句】Now is the time to intensify the struggle on all fronts . HYPERLINK /search?q=actuate&ue=utf8&keyfrom=dict.index l # o 點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音 現(xiàn)在是在各條戰(zhàn)線上加強(qiáng)斗爭(zhēng)的時(shí)候了。 intensity intensiti n. 密度，強(qiáng)度interior intiri a. 內(nèi)部的,內(nèi)在的irrigation ,iriei

31、nn. 灌溉，沖洗landscape lndskeip n. 地形，園林，景觀lateral ltrl a. 橫(向)的, 側(cè)面的liability ,laibilti n. 責(zé)任，義務(wù)limestone laimstun n.石灰?guī)rlinear liniadj.直線的，線狀的magnitude mnitju:d n. 震級(jí)maintain meintein vt. 維持；維修maintenance meintinns n. 維護(hù), 保持mall m:l n. 大型購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)；大木錘manageability n. 可管理性masonry meisnri n. 磚石；石造建筑masterm:st

32、 adj.主要的，總的；n. 主人，大師maximize mksimaiz vt. 最大化vi. 達(dá)到最大值measurement memnt n. 尺寸；測(cè)量 mechanical miknikl adj. 機(jī)械的；力學(xué)的；無(wú)意識(shí)的；手工操作的metric ton公噸 metropolitan,metrplitn adj.大都市的; n. 大都市居民(jmn)migration mairein n. 遷移,移居(yj),遷徙minimizeminimaizv. 把減至最低數(shù)量(shling)multi-storey mltist:ri n. 多層natural resources 自然資源n

33、egativenegtiv adj 否定的，消極的; 反面的orient :rint adj. 東方的vt. 定.的方位; 以.為方向pedestrian pidestrin n. 步行者, 行人 adj. 步行的;人行的【例句】a pedestrian bridge 人行橋pipeline paip,lain n. 管道，管線pipeline engineering 管道工程pressure pre n. 壓力，壓強(qiáng)pressure booster增壓器project engineer項(xiàng)目工程師residence rezidns n. 住所，住宅rivet rivit vt. 鉚釘連接, n

34、.鉚釘 HYPERLINK /search?q=Rivet+table&le=eng&keyfrom=dict.phrase.wordgroup Rivet table 拉釘機(jī) HYPERLINK /search?q=Blind+rivet&le=eng&keyfrom=dict.phrase.wordgroup Blind rivet 盲孔鉚釘 ; 空心鉚釘 HYPERLINK /search?q=rivet+joint&le=eng&keyfrom=dict.phrase.wordgroup rivet joint 鉚接 ; 聯(lián)合鉚釘 sandwich snwidn. 夾層sanitary

35、 snitri adj. 公共衛(wèi)生的;衛(wèi)生上的service tunnel 備用通道；安全作業(yè)通道shear wall 剪力墻;結(jié)構(gòu)墻sheet i:t n. 薄板, n.紙張, n.床單solar panel太陽(yáng)能電池板，太陽(yáng)能接收板stadium steidjm n. 露天大型運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)，體育場(chǎng)stairwell stewel n. 樓梯井，樓梯間stand stnd n. 看臺(tái)substructuresb,strkt n. 基礎(chǔ)，下部結(jié)構(gòu)superstructure sju:p,strkt n. 上部構(gòu)造(guzo), 上層建筑supervise sju:pvaiz vt. 監(jiān)督(jind)

36、，管理thrust rst n. 【建筑(jinzh)用語(yǔ)】推力toll tuln. (路，橋)通行費(fèi)；服務(wù)費(fèi)，vt. 征收；敲鐘topsoil tpsiln. 表土（層），耕作（層）utility ju:tiliti n. 公用事業(yè); adj. 公用事業(yè)的, 通用的utilizeju:tilaiz vt. 利用，使用ventilation ventilein n. 通風(fēng)，換氣versatile v:stail adj. 有多種用途的，多才多藝的；通用的，萬(wàn)能的vertical v:tikl a. 垂直的, 直立的weld weldn. 焊接, vt.焊牢【例句】Lasers , howeve

37、r , can be aimed to weld a join from a distance. HYPERLINK /search?q=actuate&ue=utf8&keyfrom=dict.index l # o 點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音 然而，激光可以遠(yuǎn)距離的對(duì)準(zhǔn)焊接點(diǎn)。 welding weldi n.焊接法, 定位焊接withstand wistnd vt. 經(jīng)受，承受zinc zik n.鋅. vt. 鍍鋅于；涂鋅于；用鋅處理【例句】Zinc can also help the body fight lead absorbace.鋅也可以幫助體內(nèi)減少對(duì)鉛的吸收。 Technical terms常

38、用專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ) Construction Enterprises （建筑施工企業(yè)）China State Construction Engineering Corporation中國(guó)建筑工程總公司Civil Construction Engineering Corporation土木建筑工程總公司Construction Installation Engineering Corporation建筑安裝工程總公司Road & Bridge Engineering Corporation of China中國(guó)路橋工程總公司No.1 Construction Engineering Company第一建

39、筑工程公司Construction Decoration Company建筑裝飾公司Construction Materials Supplying Company建筑材料供應(yīng)公司Construction Transportation Company建筑運(yùn)輸公司Construction Engineering Branch建筑工程分公司Construction Engineering Stock Company建筑工程股份公司( fn n s)Construction Engineering Limited Company建筑工程有限公司(yu xin n s)Construction Eng

40、ineering Brigade建筑工程施工隊(duì)Structure of Construction Engineering Corporation（建筑工程總公司機(jī)構(gòu)(jgu)設(shè)置）Board of Directors董事會(huì)President Office總經(jīng)理辦公室Management &Administration Dept. 經(jīng)營(yíng)管理部Labour & Personnel Dept. 勞動(dòng)人事部Planning Division綜合計(jì)劃處Financial Affairs Division財(cái)務(wù)處1st Business Dept.業(yè)務(wù)一部2st Business Dept. 業(yè)務(wù)二部Sci

41、ence& Technology Division科技處Quality Supervision Division質(zhì)量監(jiān)督處Overseas Company海外公司Design &Consulting Company設(shè)計(jì)咨詢公司Material Supply Division物資供應(yīng)處Equipment Division動(dòng)力設(shè)備處Construction Administration Division施工管理處Factory Administration Division工廠管理處Building Science Research Institute建筑科研所Hong Kong Office駐香

42、港辦事處Enterprise Managerial Personnel（企業(yè)(qy)管理人員）Chairman of the Board董事長(zhǎng)Director of the Board董事(dngsh)president ; general manager總經(jīng)理vice-president副總經(jīng)理manager經(jīng)理(jngl)manageress女經(jīng)理deputy manager副經(jīng)理business manager經(jīng)營(yíng)經(jīng)理sales manager銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理project manager項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理production manager生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理engineering manager工程經(jīng)理site

43、director工地主任chief of division處長(zhǎng)factory director廠長(zhǎng)chief of section科長(zhǎng)workshop manager車(chē)間主任section chief工段(股)長(zhǎng)storekeeper庫(kù)管員Labour and Wages Management （勞動(dòng)工資管理） labour discipline management勞動(dòng)紀(jì)律(lo dn j l)管理adjustment of working hours調(diào)整(tiozhng)工作時(shí)間wages grading system工資(gngz)等級(jí)制度wages/salary工資，薪水wages l

44、evel工資水平working year工齡money award, bonus獎(jiǎng)金prize獎(jiǎng)品certificate of merit獎(jiǎng)狀quota of enterprise-staff企業(yè)定員level of labour quota勞動(dòng)定額水平labour-assignment勞動(dòng)力分配recruitment of labour勞動(dòng)力招收three-shift workday system三班制eight-hour workday八小時(shí)工作日day shift白班night shift夜班swing shift中班treatment of staff and workers職工待遇w

45、age plan工資計(jì)劃numbers of staff and workers職工人數(shù)labour and wages勞動(dòng)工資雙方 Organization Scheme（組織關(guān)系）building owner/promote client建筑業(yè)主architect建筑師civil engineer土木工程(tm gngchng)師quantity surveyor預(yù)算(y sun)師main contractor承包(chngbo)工人，包工頭subcontractor分包人foreman工長(zhǎng)，工頭qualified man/skilled man技工journey man熟練工unqua

46、lified man/ unskilled man普工Management of Enterprises（企業(yè)管理）state-owned enterprises國(guó)有企業(yè)collective enterprises集體企業(yè)private enterprises私人企業(yè)economic reckoning經(jīng)濟(jì)核算cost accounting成本核算reduction of cost降低成本circulating funds流動(dòng)資金turnover of funds資金周轉(zhuǎn)profit rate利潤(rùn)率profit and loss盈利與虧損gross/net profit毛/凈利(jngl)ca

47、pital goods生產(chǎn)資料(shngchnzlio)economic target figures各項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)production investment生產(chǎn)(shngchn)投資total value of output總產(chǎn)值information feedback信息反饋raise/increase productivity提高生產(chǎn)率state ownership國(guó)營(yíng)所有制collective ownership集體所有制individual ownership個(gè)人所有制system of reward and penalty獎(jiǎng)罰制度system of personal responsi

48、bility崗位責(zé)任制finished product成品semi-finished product半成品budget of working drawing施工圖預(yù)算regulations for technological operations技術(shù)操作規(guī)程Deciding Items （決定事項(xiàng)）offer報(bào)價(jià) tender投/招標(biāo)contract承包inquire about price詢價(jià)make a contract訂立合同sign a contract簽署(qinsh)合同annul a contract取消(qxio)合同revise a contract修改(xigi)合同ter

49、minate a contract終止合同inspect quality檢查質(zhì)量inspect safety檢查安全site test現(xiàn)場(chǎng)試驗(yàn)do quality supervision進(jìn)行質(zhì)量監(jiān)督lay the foundation stone奠基do site investigation進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)考察purchase building materials訂購(gòu)建材start breaking up the ground破土動(dòng)工have an on-the spot meeting召開(kāi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)會(huì)carry out safety education進(jìn)行安全教育hold a completion cer

50、emony舉行落成典禮Submit Tender and Invite Tender （投標(biāo)與招標(biāo)）Tender Committee招標(biāo)委員會(huì)invite tenders/bids招標(biāo)submit tender，bid投標(biāo)joint tender聯(lián)合招標(biāo)itender/bid price投標(biāo)價(jià)格tender/bid offers投標(biāo)開(kāi)價(jià)arbitrator仲裁(zhngci)人owner業(yè)主(yzh)tenderer，bidder投標(biāo)人，報(bào)價(jià)(bo ji)人international tender/bid國(guó)際招標(biāo)advertised tender/bid公開(kāi)招標(biāo)competitive tend

51、er/did競(jìng)爭(zhēng)招標(biāo)tender/bid procedures投標(biāo)程序tender/bid documents投標(biāo)文件，投標(biāo)書(shū)tender/bid deadline投標(biāo)截止日期tender/bid guarantee投標(biāo)保證書(shū)letter of enquiry/inquiry函詢，投函詢價(jià)submission of tender投函、投標(biāo)pay dues/duties納稅give preference to給特惠volume of work(s) 工程規(guī)模（量）commencement of work(s)開(kāi)工completion of work(s) 竣工opening a tender/b

52、id開(kāi)標(biāo)winning a tender/bid中標(biāo)losing a tender/bid未中標(biāo)time of submission of tender投標(biāo)日期successful tenderer/bidder中標(biāo)人notification of tender of award中標(biāo)(zhn bio)通知time of execution of work (s) 施工期Contract Management（合同(h tong)管理）negotiate a contract洽談(qitn)合同initiate a contract草簽合同hand over a contract移交合同cons

53、ider a contract審查合同terminate a contract終止合同hold a contract信守合同make a contract 訂立合同revise a contract 修改合同sign a contract 簽署合同long-term contract 長(zhǎng)期合同void contract 失/無(wú)效的合同annul/cancel a contract取消合同infringe/break a contract 違反合同execute/perform a contract 履行合同terminal/fixed term contract 定期合同Contract Cl

54、auses（合同條款）contractual obligations 合同的義務(wù)talks under contract 根據(jù)合同談判（洽談）defects liability period 保修期appendix to contract 合同(h tong)附件conditions of contract 合同(h tong)條件contract number 合同(h tong)編號(hào)contract period 合同期contract sum 合同金額bills of quantity 工程量表date for possession 施工日期date for completion 竣工日

55、期Contract Party 合同當(dāng)事人engineering contractor 工程承包商/人general contractor 總承包，訂約人sub-contractor 分包商/人first party 甲方，第一方當(dāng)事人second party 乙方，第二方當(dāng)事人employer 雇主，雇傭者employee 雇員，受雇者Kinds of Contract（合同的種類(lèi)）labour contract 勞動(dòng)合同economic contract 經(jīng)濟(jì)合同construction contract 建設(shè)施工合同risk contract 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)承擔(dān)合同research-develop

56、ment contract 科研開(kāi)發(fā)公司contract awarded/gained 中標(biāo)(zhn bio)合同contract for the supply of complete equipment 成套設(shè)備供應(yīng)(gngyng)合同contract for the sending of specialists 派遣專家(zhunji)合同contract for the construction of engineering projects 建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目合同Project/Building Appraisement（工程評(píng)價(jià)）acceptance check 驗(yàn)收judgment of

57、 quality 質(zhì)量評(píng)定acceptance standard 驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)acceptance procedure 驗(yàn)收程序acceptance certificate 驗(yàn)收合格證construction tolerances 施工允許誤差refer to working drawing 參見(jiàn)施工圖inspection certificate 檢驗(yàn)合格證書(shū)supply a complete equipment 提供成套設(shè)備inspection of works progress 工序檢查draw up a construction plan 制定施工方案completion bond of b

58、uilding quality 工程質(zhì)量保證書(shū)system of quality inspection and acceptance 工程質(zhì)量檢查驗(yàn)收制度Building Engineering and Technical Personnel （建筑工程技術(shù)人員）chief designer 總設(shè)計(jì)師chief architect 總建筑師chief engineer 總工程師chief inspector 總監(jiān)（理）department chief designer 主任設(shè)計(jì)師section engineer 工段工程師technician技術(shù)員foreman 工長(zhǎng)(n chn)，領(lǐng)班ins

59、pector監(jiān)理員assistant engineer助理(zhl)工程師civil engineer土木工程(tm gngchng)師material engineer材料工程師resident engineer駐地工程師supervising architect監(jiān)理建筑師supervising engineer監(jiān)理工程師senior designer高級(jí)設(shè)計(jì)師senior architect高級(jí)建筑師senior engineer高級(jí)工程師adviser/advisor in technology技術(shù)顧問(wèn)Kinds of Drawing （圖紙種類(lèi)）master plan總體規(guī)劃gener

60、al layout總圖draft草圖cross section剖面圖ground/first floor plan一/二層平面圖roof/foundation plan屋面/基礎(chǔ)平面圖standard drawing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖building drawing建筑圖typical drawing定型(dng xng)圖installation drawing安裝(nzhung)圖service drawing設(shè)備(shbi)圖process drawing工藝圖formwork drawing模板圖reinforcement drawing配筋圖dimensioned drawing標(biāo)有尺寸的圖紙l