[廣東]生態(tài)水岸河道景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)方案

1、基地分析 Site Analysis天然資源 Land forms地標(biāo)及特色建筑 Landmarks and Anchor Buildings現(xiàn)有開放空間Existing Open Space土地利用 Land USe基地分析 Site Analysis步行交通 Pedestrian Circulation交通狀況 Vehicular Circulation水文資料Waterbodies視線風(fēng)景及視線走廊 Vistas and Visual Corridor規(guī)劃目標(biāo) Goals & Objectives規(guī)劃目標(biāo)Goals and Objectives使其能夠顯現(xiàn)順德的精神與特色To repre

2、sent the spirit of ShunDe創(chuàng)造一個(gè)區(qū)域性水岸目的地To create a regional riverfront藉以提高水岸周邊地價(jià)To enhance riverfront land value利用自然素材創(chuàng)造環(huán)境標(biāo)志物To position nature as icon提供不同的水岸活動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)To vary the waterfront experience強(qiáng)調(diào)河流本身親切的人性尺度To emphasize the intimate scale of the Desheng river創(chuàng)造生動(dòng)的親水空間To create places for people on th

3、e riverfront修復(fù)并延展水岸特色景觀植栽To restore and expand the riparian landscape 頌贊自然生態(tài)Celebrate Nature 塑造水岸風(fēng)采Discover the River開放空間設(shè)計(jì)概念 Open Space Design Concept水岸景觀概念及方案 Riverfront Landscape Strategies方法A：塑造河岸城市景觀將河岸作為城市景觀網(wǎng)路的一種延伸方法B：復(fù)原河岸自然景觀將河岸作為自然的一種延續(xù)景觀設(shè)計(jì)原則 Landscape Design Principles通過合理的、可持續(xù)性發(fā)展的土地開發(fā)策略提升河

4、岸土地價(jià)值使用本土出產(chǎn)的植栽、石材、木材等資源創(chuàng)造可持續(xù)性發(fā)展的河岸景觀用本土植栽恢復(fù)水岸的天然生態(tài)環(huán)境在水岸空間設(shè)立商業(yè)贏利設(shè)施，包括商業(yè)、文化、娛樂以及教育設(shè)施To add value by application of sustainable development practicesUse local materials from environmentally-sustainable sourcesRevegetate with endemic plantsIncorporate income-producing facilities, including retail, cultu

5、ral, entertainment, and education加強(qiáng)開放空間的基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)尊重和改善生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，包括水文系統(tǒng)、植栽系統(tǒng)以及野生動(dòng)植物棲息地加強(qiáng)河岸與山體之間的視覺與空間聯(lián)系建設(shè)雨水處理設(shè)施，保育現(xiàn)有濕地，創(chuàng)造新水體，從而加強(qiáng)防洪保護(hù)通過環(huán)境標(biāo)志的引導(dǎo)與解說作用，吸引人們進(jìn)入水岸的天然空間To re-enforce the green open space infrastructureRespect and enhance the ecosystems, including hydrology, vegetation, and wildlife habitatStrengthen a

6、nd enhance visual and physical connections between river and hillsIncorporate storm water facilities to increase flood control protection by protecting existing wetlands and creating new waterbodiesProvide public access to natural areas with interpretation加強(qiáng)新城與水岸之間的聯(lián)系提高人們的親水性與水岸的可達(dá)性加強(qiáng)新城與河岸之間的景觀設(shè)計(jì)與空間

7、聯(lián)系通過水岸景觀設(shè)計(jì)頌贊順德的悠久歷史與傳統(tǒng)文化通過休閑性與活動(dòng)性的娛樂設(shè)施的規(guī)劃，創(chuàng)造一系列豐富多彩的重點(diǎn)空間To strengthen the connections between the new town and the riverfrontIncrease peoples connectivity and accessibility to the waterEnhance views between the town and the riverInterpret Shun De history and cultureIncorporate a variety of focal are

8、as with active and passive recreation facilities景觀設(shè)計(jì)原則 Landscape Design Principles加強(qiáng)每一個(gè)水岸空間的個(gè)性特征與豐富性為每一個(gè)水岸空間創(chuàng)造各自鮮明的主題個(gè)性保證重點(diǎn)水岸空間的豐富性為每一個(gè)水岸空間配備各自特征鮮明的景觀設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)通過連續(xù)、一致的交通系統(tǒng)、環(huán)境標(biāo)志系統(tǒng)與照明系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)一水岸空間To reinforce the identity and diversity of each riverfront districtEstablish a strong design theme for each district

9、 Ensure design diversity of open spaces at focal areasDevelop a distinctive palette of materials and environmental graphics for each districtUnify the districts with linked circulation, transportation, signage, and lighting systems確定切實(shí)可行的分期開發(fā)策略實(shí)施充分考慮環(huán)境保護(hù)因素的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展策略以綠色的自然空間作為順德水岸的定位通過濕地公園創(chuàng)造鮮明的城市入口區(qū)將河

10、岸的開發(fā)與新城的開發(fā)統(tǒng)一起來To identify realistic strategies for phasing and implementationApply environmentally sustainable practices beginning in Phase 1Identify Shun De as a green community from Day 1Create strong entrance identity with wetland parksCo-ordinate riverfront implementation with new town developme

11、nt phases景觀構(gòu)架 Landscape Framework開放空間構(gòu)架 Open Space Framework濱河設(shè)計(jì)Riverfront Design河濱總體規(guī)劃圖 Riverfront Illustrative Landscape Master Plan 濱河區(qū)域 Riverfront Districts 水巷居River Quay天后廟公園Tinhau Temple Park清峰湖Town Lake濕地公園Wetland水杉公園Cypress Park順風(fēng)島Meadow Island大汕農(nóng)莊Farm Island濕地公園 Wetlands Park濕地公園通過改造、修復(fù)保存天然

12、濕地 水位線會(huì)隨著潮汐與洪水而變化繁茂的本土植物保護(hù)濕地紅樹林野生動(dòng)植物棲息地戶內(nèi)/戶外教育設(shè)施停車場(chǎng)游客服務(wù)中心，附帶展覽中心、教室以及書店木架步道觀景臺(tái)，附帶游客解說服務(wù)雨水管理Wetlands Park Wetland Restoration with Interpretation Water level fluctuates with tide and floodingNative vegetationMangrove Restoration Wildlife HabitatIndoor/Outdoor Education FacilitiesParkingVisitor Center

13、 with Exhibition Space, Classrooms, and BookstoreBoardwalksObservation Shelters with InterpretationStorm Water Management 濕地公園 Wetlands Park濕地公園Wetlands Park木架步道Boardwalk碼頭Ferry Pier濕地公園 Wetland Park水杉公園通過社區(qū)廣場(chǎng)與小型的泊船碼頭增強(qiáng)其天然綠色特征調(diào)整水岸線，與緊急通道平行增加水體面積將水道延伸至社區(qū)水岸廣場(chǎng)與木架步道小型的泊船碼頭天然處理的水岸線東樹林廣場(chǎng)多功能廣場(chǎng)，附帶停車場(chǎng)與垂釣碼頭設(shè)計(jì)

14、廣場(chǎng)、停車場(chǎng)以及碼頭完善區(qū)域功能在橋下設(shè)立用大型帳篷支起的露天場(chǎng)地對(duì)橋梁進(jìn)行修護(hù)更新，并配以適當(dāng)?shù)恼彰髟O(shè)立農(nóng)產(chǎn)品及水產(chǎn)品集市Cypress Park Naturalized with Community Plaza and Small Boat MarinaShoreline Modified to Parallel EVAWater Area IncreasedCanal Extended into NeighborhoodWaterfront Plaza and BoardwalkSmall Boat MarinaNaturalized Waterfront Under Bridge (E

15、ast) Multi-purpose Plaza with Parking and Fishing PierArea Formalized with the Addition of Parking, Plaza, and River AccessTensile Fabric Suspended beneath Bridge Bridge Painted and IlluminatedFarm and Fish Market 水杉公園 Cypress Park水杉公園 Cypress Park東樹林廣場(chǎng)社區(qū)廣場(chǎng)與小型泊船碼頭Community Plaza and small boat Marin

16、a水杉公園Cypress Park水杉公園 Cypress Park水杉公園 Cypress Park清峰湖 Town Lake清峰湖都市娛樂休閑碼頭改變?cè)械贪毒o急通道的路線增加城市水體面積水岸步道與木架步道碼頭及外圍的突堤階梯式座椅中央濱水廣場(chǎng)與跌水水景河岸廣場(chǎng)游客服務(wù)中心、商鋪、博物館等集市廣場(chǎng)步道咖啡館裝飾著雕塑作品的風(fēng)箏草坪休閒花園Town Lake Sophisticated Urban Entertainment and Marina Realign Center Section of Levee and EVA Increase Water Area Riverfront Pr

17、omenade and Boardwalk Marina and Jetties Seating on Steps Central Plaza and Cascade River Plaza Visitor Center/Sales Office/Museum) Market Square Sidewalk Cafes Kite-flying Lawns with Wind Sculpture Pleasure Gardens清峰湖效果圖 Town Lake Illustrative Plan風(fēng)箏草坪Kite Flying Lawn碼頭Marina清峰湖Town Lake中央濱水廣場(chǎng)與跌水水景

18、Central Plaza and Cascade步道咖啡館Sidewalk Cafes水中亭Water Pavilion步行小征Path清峰湖 Town Lake清峰湖 Town Lake清峰湖 Town Lake清峰湖剖面 Town Lake Section清峰湖剖面 Town Lake Section清峰湖剖面 Town Lake Section清峰湖剖面 Town Lake Section清峰湖剖面 Town Lake Section清峰湖硬質(zhì)景觀及軟質(zhì)景觀 Town Lake Hard Scape and Soft Scape 清峰湖交通系統(tǒng) Town Lake Circulatio

19、n清峰湖停車場(chǎng) Town Lake Parking清峰湖步行系統(tǒng) Town Lake Pedestrian System天后廟公園 Tinhau Temple Park西樹林公園通過古寺公園與社區(qū)廣場(chǎng)增強(qiáng)其天然綠色特征對(duì)位于新建水岸公園內(nèi)的2座歷史古寺進(jìn)行保護(hù)、發(fā)掘與重建對(duì)淡水資源進(jìn)行保護(hù)、修復(fù)與控制建設(shè)鄰里社區(qū)廣場(chǎng)創(chuàng)造天然的、未受破壞的水岸線加寬堤壩，以增加開放空間，建設(shè)水岸步道與休閑娛樂性質(zhì)的帶狀公園西樹林廣場(chǎng)多功能廣場(chǎng)，附帶停車場(chǎng)與垂釣碼頭設(shè)計(jì)廣場(chǎng)、停車場(chǎng)以及碼頭完善區(qū)域功能在橋下設(shè)立用大型帳篷支起的露天場(chǎng)地對(duì)橋梁進(jìn)行修護(hù)更新，并配以適當(dāng)?shù)恼彰髟O(shè)立農(nóng)產(chǎn)品及水產(chǎn)品集市West Woods

20、Park Naturalized with Temple Park and Community PlazaHistoric Preservation and Interpretation of 2 Temples in New Riverfront ParkFreshwater Source Protected, Structured, and ControlledNeighborhood PlazaNaturalized ShorelineLevee Widened to Increase Open Space including Promenade and Linear Park for

21、RecreationUnder Bridge (West) Multi-purpose Plaza with Parking and Fishing PierArea Formalized with the Addition of Parking, Plaza, and River AccessTensile Fabric Suspended beneath Bridge Bridge Painted and IlluminatedFarm and Fish Market 西樹林廣場(chǎng)West Woods Park古寺公園及社區(qū)廣場(chǎng)Temple Park and Community Plaza天

22、后廟公園 Tinhau Temple Park天后廟公園 Tinhau Temple Park天后廟公園 Tinhau Temple Park天后廟公園 Tinhau Temple Park水巷居 River Quay水巷居工業(yè)歷史遺跡對(duì)水岸舊有歷史建筑的保存與利用商鋪、工藝品商店、特色寫字樓、別致閣樓公寓硬質(zhì)的工業(yè)景觀與天然風(fēng)景相互映襯新開水道，利用河水及淡水水源水岸散步道及橋梁休閑及活動(dòng)公園新建住宅區(qū)學(xué)校社區(qū)俱樂部會(huì)所River Quay Industrial CharacterHistoric Preservation and Adaptive Reuse of Industrial B

23、uildings on RiverfrontRetail, Arts and Crafts Studios, Specialty Offices, Loft ApartmentsIndustrial Hardscape in Contrast with Naturalized Areas New Inland Waterway, fed by River and Freshwater SourcesWaterfront Promenades and BridgesActive and Passive ParksNew Residential DevelopmentSchool SiteComm

24、unity Clubhouse水巷居 River Quay歷史工業(yè)建筑轉(zhuǎn)型利用Historical Preservation and Adaptive Reuse of Industrial Building新建住宅區(qū)New Residential Development水巷居 River Quay順風(fēng)島 Meadow Island 順峰島受保護(hù)的開放空間，設(shè)有部分休閑和活動(dòng)設(shè)施可通過水上的士到達(dá)保護(hù)現(xiàn)有植栽加強(qiáng)現(xiàn)有交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)拆除現(xiàn)有建筑改善中心區(qū)域，開發(fā)為休閑娛樂區(qū)域河岸慢跑道野生動(dòng)植物棲息地垂釣碼頭Meadow Island Protected Open Space with Active

25、and Passive Recreation FacilitiesAccess by Water TaxiExisting Trees PreservedExisting Circulation EnhancedStructures RemovedCentral Area Improved for Active RecreationRiverside Jogging TrailWildlife HabitatFishing Pier大汕農(nóng)莊 Farm Island汕農(nóng)莊休閑娛樂性質(zhì)的農(nóng)莊，包括魚塘以及戶外娛樂設(shè)施可以通過水上的士與橋梁到達(dá)對(duì)現(xiàn)有農(nóng)業(yè)種植地進(jìn)行保護(hù)與開發(fā)為參觀、游覽用途通過對(duì)農(nóng)莊

26、的商業(yè)運(yùn)作，促進(jìn)島上經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展加強(qiáng)現(xiàn)有交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)自行車道與慢跑道野生動(dòng)植物棲息地垂釣碼頭未完工的斜橋，通往小島，飾以環(huán)境雕塑品Farm Island Active Farming including Fish Farms with Public Access and Outdoor Recreation FacilitiesAccess by Water Taxi and From BridgeExisting Vegetation including Cultivated Land Preserved and InterpretedCommercial Operations Maintained

27、 as Economic GeneratorExisting Circulation EnhancedBicycle Paths and Jogging TrailsWildlife HabitatFishing PierUnfinished Ramp Incorporated as Environmental Sculpture交通分析 Circulation北岸景觀個(gè)性 Riverfront Landscape Character城市廣場(chǎng) Urban Scale Plazas and Terraces濱河古老貨運(yùn)碼頭 Industrial Heritage Waterfront鄰里開放空間

28、 Residential Neighborhood Open Space自然景觀 Naturalized Landscape都市公園 Civic Parks and Gardens硬面 Hardscape軟面 Softscape北岸景觀帶開發(fā)設(shè)計(jì) North Embankment Urban Design 土地利用 Land Use圖底關(guān)係 Massing建筑高度控制 Building Height Control鳥瞰圖 Aerial View商貿(mào)中心 Central Business District商貿(mào)中心 CBD水巷居 River Quay水巷居 River Quay鳥瞰圖 Aerial

29、 View鳥瞰圖 Aerial ViewB-BA-AC-CACBDD-D天際線控制 Skyline Control景觀個(gè)性 Landscape Character水岸處理 Edge Treatment鋪地 Paving建筑物 Structure濕地公園 Wetland Park景觀小品 Site Furniture水杉公園 Cypress Park水岸處理 Edge Treatment鋪地 Paving建筑物 Structure景觀小品 Site Furniture清峰湖 Town Lake 水岸處理 Edge Treatment鋪地 Paving建筑物 Structure景觀小品 Site

30、Furniture天后廟公園 Tinhau Temple Park水岸處理 Edge Treatment景觀小品 Site Furniture鋪地 Paving建筑物 Structure水巷居 River Quay水岸處理 Edge Treatment鋪地 Paving建筑物 Structure景觀小品 Site Furniture燈具 Lighting漫步 Strolling 河岸廣場(chǎng) River Plaza 兒童藝術(shù)活動(dòng)Childrens Art Events露天音樂會(huì) Outdoor Concerts 跳舞 Dancing垂釣 Fishing清峰湖活動(dòng) Town Lake Activit

31、ies游樂 Games 巨型象棋 Giant Chest 休憩座椅 Sitting鍛煉 ExerciseKite Flying 風(fēng)箏足底按摩 Foot path 清峰湖活動(dòng) Town Lake Activities清峰湖鋪地 Town Lake Pavement清峰湖街道景觀小品 Town Lake Street Furniture清峰湖街道景觀小品 Town Lake Street Furniture照明 Lighting水邊植物 Rivers Edge Botanical Name植物名稱Chinese Name中文名稱Remarks備註Cleisticalyx operculata水榕S

32、emi-deciduousGlytostrobus pensilis水松DeciduousMetasequoia glytostroboides水杉DeciduousSalix babylonica垂柳DeciduousCeltis sinensis樸樹DeciduousCerbera manghas 海芒果EvergreenCinnamomum camphora樟樹EvergreenHeritera littoralis銀葉樹EvergreenHibiscus tiliaceus黃槿黃槿Hibiscus tiliaceus樟樹Cinnamomum Camphora海芒果Cerbera man

33、ghas樸樹Celtis sinensis樟樹Cinnamomum Camphora水杉Metastrobus pensilis水榕Cleisticalyx operculata植栽 Planting Botanical Name植物名稱Chinese Name中文名稱Remarks備註Bauhinia blakeana洋紫荊Bauhinia purpurea紅花羊蹄甲Semi-deciduousBauhinia tomentosa黃花羊蹄甲Bauhinia variegate宮粉羊蹄甲Semi-deciduousBischofia trifoliata重陽木Celtis sinensis樸樹

34、DeciduousChunkrasia tabularis麻楝Semi-deciduousCinnamomum burmanii陰香Cinnamomum camphora樸樹DeciduousDracontomelon dao人面子Elaeocarpus chinensis杜英Ficus microcarpa細(xì)葉榕Gossampinus malabarica木棉D(zhuǎn)eciduousKoelreuteria bipinnata複葉欒樹Semi-deciduousLitchi chinensis 荔枝Litsea glutinosa潺槁樹Melia azedarach楝樹DeciduousMiche

35、lia alba白蘭Semi-deciduousSapium discolor山烏桕DeciduousSterculia nobilis蘋婆Syzygium jambos蒲桃Terminalia catappa欖仁Deciduous植栽 Planting Botanical Name植物名稱Chinese Name中文名稱Remarks備註Albizia lebbek大葉合歡Semi-DeciduousCassia surattensis黃槐Semi-DeciduousErythrina variegata剌桐DeciduousFicus variegata chlorophylla青果榕Ev

36、ergreenLiquidambar formosana楓香DeciduousMacaranga tanarius血桐EvergreenMicrocos paniculata布渣葉大葉和歡 Albizia lebbek楓香 Liquidambar formosana植栽 Planting陸生植物 Upland Plants Botanical Name植物名稱Chinese Name中文名稱Aleurites moluccana石栗Alstonia schlorais糖膠樹Bauhinia blakeana洋紫荊Cinnamomum burmanii陰香Ficus virens sublanceolata大葉榕Koelreuteria bipinata複葉欒樹複葉欒樹Koelreuteria bipinata洋紫荊Bauhinia blakeana大葉榕Ficus virens sublanceolata糖膠樹Alstonia schlorais陰香Cinnamomumburmanii石栗Aleurites moluccana植栽 Planting 行道樹 Street