《莎士比亞十四行詩(shī)·第73首》課件

1、WILLIAM SHAKESPEARESSONNET 73William Shakespeare (15641616)Stratford-on-AvonLocal grammar school basic writing techniques and rich knowledge 1586 or 1587 London drama was rapidly in popularity hardships odd jobs1588 began writing plays later actor and dramatist. 1591 to 1611, in the prime of his dra

2、matic career and his plays came out one after another.1611 retired to hometown英國(guó)英格蘭中部城市，有莎士比亞紀(jì)念館與圖書(shū)館、美術(shù)館、皇家莎士比亞劇院等現(xiàn)代化建筑群。游覽業(yè)甚盛。Shakespeare Memorial Museum and library, art gallery, the Royal Shakespeare theatre and other modern buildings.Tourism is great.SONNET十四行詩(shī)，商籟體A fourteen-line lyric poem, tra

3、ditionally written in iambic pentameter （抑揚(yáng)格五音步）.A fourteen-line lyric poemEach line contains 10 syllablesA fixed pattern of RHYMEFEATURESDEVELOMPENTFirst employed by the Italian poets in the early RCame to perfection Dante especially PetrarchIntroduced into England in the 16cTWO VARIANTSThe Italian

4、 or Petrarchan sonnet ; rime scheme:abba,abba,cdcdcd or abba,abba,cdecdeThe English or Shakespearen sonnet ;rime scheme:abab cdcd efef ggSONNET 73That time of year thou mayst in me behold When yellow leaves, or none, or few, do hang Upon those boughs which shake against the cold, Bare ruind choirs,

5、where late the sweet birds sang. In me thou seest the twilight of such day As after sunset fadeth in the west, Which by and by black night doth take away, Deaths second self, that seals up all in rest. In me thou seest the glowing of such fire That on the ashes of his youth doth lie, As the death-be

6、d whereon it must expire Consumed with that which it was nourishd byThis thou perceivest, which makes thy love more strong, To love that well which thou must leave ere long. SONNET 73That time of year thou mayst in me behold When yellow leaves, or none, or few, do hang Upon those boughs which shake

7、against the cold, Bare ruind choirs, where late the sweet birds sang. In me thou seest the twilight of such day As after sunset fadeth in the west, Which by and by black night doth take away, Deaths second self, that seals up all in rest. In me thou seest the glowing of such fire That on the ashes o

8、f his youth doth lie, As the death-bed whereon it must expire Consumed with that which it was nourishd byThis thou perceivest, which makes thy love more strong, To love that well which thou must leave ere long. Three quatrains(三個(gè)四行詩(shī))A couplet(雙韻體)abab,cdcd,efef,ggThat time of year thou mayst in me b

9、ehold When yellow leaves, or none, or few, do hang Upon those boughs which shake against the cold, Bare ruind choirs, where late the sweet birds sang. In me thou seest the twilight of such day As after sunset fadeth in the west, Which by and by black night doth take away, Deaths second self, that se

10、als up all in rest. In me thou seest the glowing of such fire That on the ashes of his youth doth lie, As the death-bed whereon it must expire Consumed with that which it was nourishd byThis thou perceivest, which makes thy love more strong, To love that well which thou must leave ere long. 在我身上你或許會(huì)

11、看見(jiàn)秋天， 當(dāng)黃葉，或盡脫，或只三三兩兩 掛在瑟縮的枯枝上索索抖顫- 荒廢的歌壇，那里百鳥(niǎo)曾合唱。 在我身上你或許會(huì)看見(jiàn)暮靄， 它在日落后向西方徐徐消退： 黑夜，死的化身，漸漸把它趕開(kāi)， 嚴(yán)靜的安息籠住紛紜的萬(wàn)類(lèi)。 在我身上你或許會(huì)看見(jiàn)余燼， 它在青春的寒灰里奄奄一息， 在慘淡靈床上早晚總要斷魂， 給那滋養(yǎng)過(guò)它的烈焰所銷(xiāo)毀。 看見(jiàn)了這些，你的愛(ài)就會(huì)加強(qiáng)， 因?yàn)樗D(zhuǎn)瞬要辭你溘然長(zhǎng)往。SONNET 73That time of year thou mayst in me behold When yellow leaves, or none, or few, do hang 在我身上你或許會(huì)看見(jiàn)秋天

12、， 當(dāng)黃葉，或盡脫，或只三三兩兩 Upon those boughs which shake against the cold, Bare ruind choirs, where late the sweet birds sang. 掛在瑟縮的枯枝上索索抖顫- 荒廢的歌壇，那里百鳥(niǎo)曾合唱。In me thou seest the twilight of such day As after sunset fadeth in the west, 在我身上你或許會(huì)看見(jiàn)暮靄， 它在日落后向西方徐徐消退： Which by and by black night doth take away, Death

13、s second self, that seals up all in rest.黑夜，死的化身，漸漸把它趕開(kāi)， 嚴(yán)靜的安息籠住紛紜的萬(wàn)類(lèi)。In me thou seest the glowing of such fire That on the ashes of his youth doth lie,在我身上你或許會(huì)看見(jiàn)余燼， 它在青春的寒灰里奄奄一息，As the death-bed whereon it must expire Consumed with that which it was nourishd by在慘淡靈床上早晚總要斷魂， 給那滋養(yǎng)過(guò)它的烈焰所銷(xiāo)毀。 This thou

14、perceivest, which makes thy love more strong, To love that well which thou must leave ere long. 看見(jiàn)了這些，你的愛(ài)就會(huì)加強(qiáng)， 因?yàn)樗D(zhuǎn)瞬要辭你溘然長(zhǎng)往。 THEMEBy describing his miserable life ,the poet expressed his desire for his friends love. The poem told us that we should seize the day to pay more attention to our friends.

15、Love is powerful. That time of year thou mayst in me behold When yellow leaves, or none, or few, do hang Upon those boughs which shake against the cold, Bare ruind choirs, where late the sweet birds sang. In me thou seest the twilight of such day As after sunset fadeth in the west, Which by and by b

16、lack night doth take away, Deaths second self, that seals up all in rest. In me thou seest the glowing of such fire That on the ashes of his youth doth lie, As the death-bed whereon it must expire Consumed with that which it was nourishd byThis thou perceivest, which makes thy love more strong, To love that well which thou must leave ere long. 在我身上你或許會(huì)看見(jiàn)秋天， 當(dāng)黃葉，或盡脫，或只三三兩兩 掛在瑟縮的枯枝上索索抖顫- 荒廢的歌壇，那里百鳥(niǎo)曾合唱。 在我身上你或許會(huì)看見(jiàn)暮靄， 它在日落后向西方徐徐消退： 黑夜，死的化身，漸漸把它趕開(kāi)， 嚴(yán)靜的安息籠住紛紜的萬(wàn)類(lèi)。 在我身上你或許會(huì)看見(jiàn)余燼， 它在青春的寒灰里奄奄一息， 在慘淡靈床上早晚總要斷魂， 給那滋養(yǎng)