3learningaboutlanguage

1、新課標(biāo)高一版Unit 5learning about languageNelson Mandela-a modern heroListen and read the words and expressions of this unit.1. 英雄;男主角;勇士2. 質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);性質(zhì)3. 樂意的;自愿的4. 共和國;共和政體5. 法則;原則6. 和平的;平靜的7. 繼續(xù)hero n.quality n.willing adj.republic n.principle n.peaceful adj.continue vi. &vt.Word Check8. 費(fèi)(會費(fèi),學(xué)費(fèi)); 酬金9. 投票; 選

2、舉10. 暴力; 暴行11. 受過教育的;有教養(yǎng)的12. 恐怖; 可怕的人13. 殘忍; 殘酷14. 報酬; 獎金15. 罪犯; 犯罪者fee n.vote n. & vt.violence cated adj.terror n.cruelty n.reward n.criminal n.16. 總統(tǒng);會長;校長17. 反黑人的18. 判決;宣判19. 真誠的20. 民主主義;國家主義21. 生計;謀生22. 繼續(xù) president n.anti-black n.sentence vt. sincerely n.nationalism n.livelihood n.continue

3、 v.1. 樂意做某事2. 愿意讓某人做某事3. 建議某人做某事4. 失去信心5. 處于不幸中6. 為了而戰(zhàn)7. 與作戰(zhàn)be willing to do sth. be willing for sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.lose heart in troublefight for fight against expressions8. 繼續(xù)做某事9. 擔(dān)心 10. 失業(yè)11. 非洲民族會議12. 事實(shí)上13. 使充氣14. 把投入監(jiān)獄15. 與平等的continue to do sth.worry about out of workAfrican N

4、ational Congressas a matter of factblow upput in prisonbe equal to 16. 當(dāng)權(quán);上臺17. 設(shè)立;建立18. 被判決19. 控告某人20.與聯(lián)盟21.對(于) 很積極22.原則上come to power set upbe sentenced to have the law on sb.in league withbe active in (doing) sth.in principle1. ask for 要求得到ask for sb. 找某人，要求見某人Mr. Simpson form Sydney is asking f

5、or the manager.Every time he gets home, he asks for money.Language points2. be willing to 愿意做某事 willing adj. 樂意的，自愿的Im willing to help you.Im quite willing for your brother to join us.3. lose heart 灰心，喪失信心Please dont lose heart, you still have more chances.lose ones heart 愛上，喜歡上She lost heart to him

6、 as soon as she saw the handsome soldier at the first sight.in trouble 有麻煩，處于不幸中He never came expect when he was in trouble.4. die for 為而死They died for the people; their death is weightier than Mount Taishan.I am dying for a cup of water.die for 也意為“渴望，切望”（只用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)）5. fight (fought, fought) fight for

7、 為而戰(zhàn) fight against 與作斗爭We will have to fight against difficulties.They told the workers to fight for their rights.6. found (founded, founded) 建立，創(chuàng)建 find (found, found)The hospital was founded in 1920.Have you found your missing pen?7. believe in 信任，信仰Do you believe in God?We believe in our governmen

8、t.believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的話believe in sb. 信任某人 He believe what he said because I believe in him.8. give up 表示主動放棄或屈服He has decided to give up smoking.give in 表示被動屈服或認(rèn)輸， 后面不帶賓語You cant win the game, so you may as well give in.free from 擺脫（不好的東西）的，無的Keep the children free from harm.Yo

9、u should try to write sentences free from mistakes.9. be in prison 在獄中，被監(jiān)禁He has been in prison for five years.putin prison = sendto prison = throw into prison 把投入監(jiān)獄The car thieves have been put in prison.He was sent to prison for ten years. 10. period 期間，時期，學(xué)校的一節(jié)課，周期Lets finish this period and have

10、 a break.a period of rotation 自轉(zhuǎn)周期the time when 其中when 引起定語從句This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.the time 可用于引起時間狀語從句，這時一般不加when。I recognized him the time I saw him.Discovering useful words and expressionsFind the words with the same meaning.unkind; ungenerous

11、showing great love for someone or somethingnot have a jobhelp and advise given to someonegroup of people organized for a special purposeleagueguidancedevotedout of workmeanthe human race period of being young basic general truthmoney paid for going to schoola time or state that something reaches as

12、it growsstageprinciplefeesmankind youthMore wordsADJECTIVENOUNkindkindnesscalmcalmnessselfishselfishnessillillnesslonelylonelinessNOUNADJECTIVEADVERBcarecarefulcarefullyhopehopefulhopefullypeacepeacefulpeacefullybeautybeautifulbeautifullysuccesssuccessfulsuccessfullyAnswers of part3lawyermankind eau

13、alviolenceofficialsRepublic attackedhopeful qualityworried about activeDiscovering useful structuresGRAMMARwhen, where, why引導(dǎo)定語從句1. where 表示地點(diǎn)，只能跟在表地點(diǎn)或場合的名詞后。What is the name of the town where we stayed last night?Think of a place where we can go for dinner.Please leave the book at the place where i

14、t was.注意：where不在從句中作主語或賓語。2. when表示時間，只能跟在表時間的名詞后。Tell me the time when the train leaves.July, when (=in which ) we can go home for a rest, is coming soon.I will never forget the days that/which I spent with your family.3. why表示原因，通常跟在reason后引導(dǎo)定語從句。I dont know the reason why he left here.This is the

15、 reason why (= for which) he cried.The teacher was surprised at the reason (that/which) he explained for being late.1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2. The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.3. This was a time when one ha

16、d got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.找出定語從句，并分析句子成分。4. The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the happiest days of my life.5. we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.6. The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white

17、people.7. The places where they were sent to live were the poorest areas in South Africa.8. we were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government.9. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful.10. It was a prison from which no one escaped.1

18、1. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.12. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.此處省略了that13. For Mr Mandela began a school for those of us who had studied very little.14. We read books under our blankets and used anything (that) we can find

19、to make candles to see the words.Answer key for part 2.1. The mines where I worked were 9 km from my home.2. The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.3. The time when I arrived was late at night.4. The government building where we voted was very tall.5. The date when I joined the ANC Y

20、outh League was the 5th of August.Answer key for part 3.The person with whom I lived was a good friend of mine.The house in which I was staying was far away from my work.The company for which I woeked was founded five years ago.4. The address to which all my letters were sent was in South Africa.5.

21、The team for which I did research is the best in China.6. The scientist from whom the government heard the bad news never lost heart when he was in trouble.1. Dorothy always spoke highly of her role in the play _ , of course, made the others unhappy.2. I shall never forget the days _ I lived in the country with my parents.3. The factory _ his brother works lies in the south of the city.4. They took care of the old man _ son lost his life in the fire.whichwhenwherewhose用where, which, when, whose填空1. There was _ time _ I hated to go to school. A. a; that B. a