介詞whichwhom引導(dǎo)的定語從句一介詞的選用課件

1、 Part 3 Learning about Language“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句 一、 介詞的選用 在句中填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。1. We discussed many problems _ the meeting yesterday.2. Peter was very grateful _ Simons help.3. I paid 5000 yuan _ the computer.4. Man cant live _ air.without atforfor5. The Peoples Republic of China was founded_ October 1st

2、, 1949.6. The Peoples Republic of China was founded_1949.7. Hangzhou is famous _ the West Lake.for onin8. 剛才那名男子與那個(gè)女孩談話了。The man talked_ the girl just now.9. 剛才那名男子談到了那個(gè)女孩。The man talked _ the girl just now.10. The clever boy could see what was happening inside the house_ a hole in the wall.throughw

3、ithabout 一、完成句子1. The assistants of the library are _ (分類) the cards according to their colors.2. The hotel can hold 80 guests and, _ (另外)， there are several restaurants.in additionsorting out 二、連接句子用“介詞+which/whom”將a， b 兩個(gè)句子連接起來。1. a. The woman is from the USA.b. I work for her._ 2. a. Alice likes

4、the family.b. She is living with them._ Alice likes the family with whom she living.The woman for whom I work is from the USA.3. a. The person never answers me. b. I sent him an e-mail. _ _4. a. That is the girl.b. You lent your bike to her. _5. a. I have never heard of the singer.，b. My son talks a

5、bout the singer._I have never heard of the singer about whom my son talks.The person to whom I sent an e-mail never answers me.That is the girl to whom you lent your bike. 三、從句還原。 給下列復(fù)合句中的定語從句下劃線，并將從句還原為獨(dú)立的句子。1. Do you know the girl with whom the man talked just now?_ 2. The factory in which I work

6、is a large one._The man talked with the girl just now.I work in the factory.3. This is the reason for which he was put in prison. 4. China has a lot of islands， among which is Taiwan. He was put into prison for the reason. Taiwan is among the islands.5. The man, from whom I learned the news, is an e

7、ngineer. 6. The driver was the man of whose room she has stolen the maps.I learned the news from the man. She has stolen the maps form the mans room.7. (湖南)We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, to whom we gave some bells and glasses. We gave some bells an

8、d glasses to one of them (the natives). 8. (上海)We went through a period in which communications were very difficult in the rural areas. 9. (江蘇)He was educated at the local high school， after which he went on to Beijing University. Communications were very difficult in the rural areas in the period.H

9、e went on to Beijing University after he was educated at the local high school. 四、 用“介詞+which/whom”的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Theres no man _ he can turn for help.2. He bought many books _ he spent almost all his money.3. The speed _ light travels is about 300，000 km per second.to whomon whichat which4. His brothe

10、r, _ I went to the zoo， took many pictures there.5. The document_ they were searching has been recovered.with whomfor which6. Mathematics is the subject _ I am most interested.7. This is the question _ we have had a discussion.8. Is that the girl _ you lent your bicycle?to whom in whichabout which 五

11、、比較下列各句， 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞或“介詞+ which/whom”填空1. This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago.This is the museum_ was built in 1950.2. July 1,1921 was the day_ our party was founded.July 1,1921 was the day _ we will not forget.which/that/不填wherewhich/thatwhen3. I remember the days _ I lived in my h

12、ome town.I remember the days_ I spent with my grandpa.4. The house_ they were living was built a century ago.The house _ used to be a temple is a school now.whenwhich/that/不填wherewhich/that5. A bookstore is a place_ you can get books.A bookstore is a place_ sells books.6. I cant find the card_ I wro

13、te your address.I cant find the card _ I wrote your address.wherewhich/thatwhereon/in which7. The box _ he put his photos is gone.The box_ he is carrying is heavy.8. The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.which/thatwherew

14、hich/that/不填where 六、改錯(cuò)找出下列各句中的錯(cuò)誤,并改正。1. I am sorry I have lost the book you lent it to me last week.2. Mary is the only one of us who have been to the Great Wall.去掉it。定語從句you lent to me last week前省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which, that/which在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，it與關(guān)系代詞重復(fù)，應(yīng)去掉。have has。關(guān)系代詞作主語時(shí)，定語從句中的謂語動詞要與先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。例句中關(guān)系代

15、詞who指代的是先行詞the only one of us，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。3. Is this museum that you paid a visit to a few days ago?4. Please show me the book which cover is red.3. 在that前加the one或者museum前加the。解這類題時(shí)，不妨先將疑問語序改為陳述語序。this museum是主句的主語，故應(yīng)添加the one作主句的表語，同時(shí)也充當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞。當(dāng)然，如果this單獨(dú)作主語，那么在museum前加the，即the museum作了主句的表語，同時(shí)充當(dāng)了先

16、行詞。4. which whose。whose作定語限定cover，whose cover在定語從句中作主語。注意：whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞不僅可以是人，還可以是物。5. Dont worry. I will do all what I can to help you out.6. It is known to us all， China has the largest population in the world.5. what that或?qū)hat刪除。that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞all，that在從句中作賓語也可省略。注意：what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。當(dāng)然，也可以將例句中的al

17、l刪除,這樣，what I can就成了賓語從句。6. It As或?qū)⒍禾柛臑閠hat。關(guān)系代詞as作“這一點(diǎn)”解，指代后面整個(gè)句子，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并且在從句中作主語。也可以將逗號改為that，這樣，it就成了形式主語，而that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句。7. I will never forget the day when we spent together in No. 1 Middle School.8. My glasses， without them I was like a blind man， fell to the ground and broke.7. when that/w

18、hich或?qū)hen刪除。that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作spent的賓語，也可省略。8. them which。犯這類錯(cuò)誤的主要原因是沒有弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，在兩個(gè)逗號中間的是“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。9. The weather turned out to be very good， that was more than we had expected.10. It was in this factory where my father had worked for more than 20 years.9. that which。that不

19、能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。10. where that。犯這類錯(cuò)誤的主要原因是把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語從句混為一談了。該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語in this factory。 七、翻譯 用定語從句翻譯下列句子。這是我曾經(jīng)住過的村莊。2. 我想讓你解釋一下你沒來的原因。 3. 他用來寫字的鋼筆丟了。I would like you to explain the reason for which/ why you were absent.This is the village where/in which I used to live.The pen with which he writes is

20、lost./The pen (that/which) he writes with is lost.4. 這是我正在找的那支鋼筆。5. 你去過毛澤東出生的那間小屋嗎？6. 中國人民曾有一段為自由而斗爭的日子。 Have you ever been to the small house where/in which Chairman Mao once lived?This is the pen (which/that) Im looking for.There used to be a time at which/during which/when the Chinese people stru

21、ggled for freedom.八、語法填空 Emmanuel Jal is an African hip-hop artist. He has become a well known activist and 1 _ (music) around the world. Jal believes he survived violence 2_ (spread) a message of peace and forgiveness. At the age of six or seven years old， Emmanuel became a soldier for the Sudan Peoples Liberation Army. He _ 3 (make) to carry a gun that was taller than he. musician to spread was made For almost five years he fought in wars in Ethiopia and Sudan. A British aid worker， Emma McCune, 4 _ (