河南省洛陽市2019-2020學(xué)年高三第二次統(tǒng)一考試英語試題及答案

1、洛陽市2019 2020 學(xué)年高中三年級第二次統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。.回答選擇題時(shí)， 選出每小題答案后， 用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。 如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第節(jié)（共5小題 ;每小題 1.5分，共 7.5分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A 、

2、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳 選項(xiàng)。 聽完每段對話后， 你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。 每段對 話僅讀一遍。Where is the man staying during the summer vacation?At school.Go swimming.Talk to Mr Green.Attend a meeting.On Friday. TOC o 1-5 h z A. At home.B.On the Great Wall.C.What did the woman plan to do?A. Go climbing.B.Go skating.C.What sh

3、ould the speakers do?A. Wash their hands.B.Turn in their reports.C.What will Mr. Smith do at 10 ： 00 o clock?A. Meet a guest.B.See his doctor.C.When is the market conference?A. On Monday.B.On Thursday.C.第二節(jié)（共15 小題;每小題1.5 分，滿分 22.5分）聽下而5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各

4、個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘 ; 聽 完 后 ,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6 、 7 題。Where is the man going?C. To a party.C. Marriage.C. Ride a bike.C. Four.C. At 9 ： 00.A. To a class.B. To a meeting.What should the man avoid talking about?A. Income.B. Interest.聽第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 題。What did the man advise them to d

5、o?A. Go outing.B. Go to the park.How many people will go together?A. Two.B. Three.When are they going to meet?A. At 7： 00. B. At 8 ： 00.聽第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 題。When is the man leaving for Guangzhou?In November.To do business.A.In February.B.In October.C.Why will the man go to China?A.To travel.B. To v

6、isit a friend.C.What does the woman think of her visit last year?A. Tiring.B. Unpleasant.C. Fruitful.聽第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 題。What s the relationship between the speakers most probably?A.Friends.B.Wife and husband.C.Teacher and studentWhat s the advantage of travelling by sea?A.Shorter time.B.Lower pri

7、ce.C.Better service.What can we know about the man?A. He likes travelling. B. He worries too much. C. He s good at gardening. 聽第 10 段材料 ,回答第 n 至 20題。What did the speaker do at the age of 21?She was admitted to college.She learned how to cook.She became a travel agent.Where did the speaker have long

8、lazy lunches and suppers?A. In Japan.B. In France.C. In Italy.What did the speaker have in Beijing?A. Pizzas.B. Hot food.C. The latest snacks.Why did the speaker travel around the world?To taste different foods.To enjoy the scenery.To set up a restaurant.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題 ;每小題 2 分，滿分 30

9、 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng) zhong ，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Are you driven to create change in bettering kids1 futures? Here are a few options. EducationGoing after a career in education is sometimes overlooked. Yet leaching is an important path to creating change. You will educate the young minds responsible

10、for the future. In addition to presenting basic school subjects, you can teach them to be leaders. You can motivate them to want to make a difference themselves.A career in education doesnt have to mean teaching in a classroom. You can help them to learn in a way that works for them and be a friend

11、to them as well.Social workAs a social worker, you can directly change the lives of children in need as well as advocate for services for drug abusers， family-violence survivors, mental-health patients, and more. You will provide them with the necessary resources to succeed and advise them through t

12、rauma （ 精神創(chuàng) 傷） ,unemployment, education difficulties, addiction and poverty.Many social workers are associated with governmental agencies, but there are also jobs inschools, nonprofit organizations and hospitals.Child psychologyStudying child psychology may lead to a career option. Psychologists can

13、 provide support for children with mental-health problems and give them a place to be open about their feelings.You may wish to become a school psychologist and guide children （ and their parents ） through the education system while dealing with mental illness or trauma. As a psychologist, you will

14、help your patients find the source of trauma or stress and discover ways of reducing or removing the problem. You may even conduct your own research on new treatment methods.Which educational concept does the author support?A. Working with students group leaders.Teaching children according to their

15、interests.Keeping teaching children in the classroom.Encouraging students to make a change themselves. 22. Who will social workers help most probably?A. Governmental officials.B. Local business agents.C . Children with education difficulties.D. Women suffering from family violence.Which career mainl

16、y deals with children with mental illness?A. Educators.B. School leaders.C. Social workers.D. School psychologists.BI ve spent two decades observing what makes people lucky and trying to help people increase their luck. I teach entrepreneurship （創(chuàng)業(yè)學(xué) ）.We know many new enterprises fail, and innovator

17、s （創(chuàng)業(yè)者）need luck.With my students, I spend much time encouraging them to get out of their comfort zone and take some risks. I do this myself all the time. About a dozen years ago , during a flight, I decided to take a little risk. I started a conversation with the man sitting next to me. I introduce

18、d myself, and I learned that he was a publisher. I learned all about the future of the publishing industry and we exchanged contact 聯(lián)系）information. So about three quarters through the flight, I decided to take another risk. I showed him a hook plan I was doing in my class. Although he was very polit

19、e, he said it wasnt right for us.A couple of months later, I told him I was doing a project on transforming the book, the future of publishing and invited him to come lo my class. So he gladly came to my class. We had a great experience. A few months later, I wrote to him again, sending a bunch of v

20、ideo clips （ 剪輯）from another project my students had made. He was so stricken by one of them that he thought there was a book in it. I was a little bit hurt, but it was all right. So I invited him and his colleagues to have lunch together. Later, one of his editors asked me if I had considered writi

21、ng a book. And I pulled out the exact same plan I had showed his boss a year earlier. Within two years, my book had sold over a million copies.We can infer from the authors experience on the plane that A. the publisher was stricken by his bookthat was his experience by planethe first risk during the

22、 flight didnt work outthe experience made him transforming his bookWhy did the author send the students video clips?A.To have their bookpublished.B.To help to increase hisluck.C.To assess their writingskills.D.To help them see theirstrengths.Which can be the best tide for the passage?A.Take the Lead

23、.B.Everything is Possible.C.Win in Danger.D.Luck and Risk.What does the author think resulted in his luck ?A. Publishing books.B. A series of small risks.C. Being turned down frequently.D. Meeting with the stranger on the plane.COne winter ， a fisherman Jim Savage was braving the freezing temperatur

24、es when he noticed a baby dolphin（海月豕）struggling to free herself from another fishermans traps- the nettiJim spoke to her and she calmed down as lie cut her free from the line. Seeing she was too tired lo swim uway9 he called the Wildlife Conservation Commission and they rescued the dolphin, named h

25、er Winter and took her lo the center to get treatment .Winter was placed in a holding tank and the team put a feeding tube in her throat. Soon, though, Winter learned how to eat from a bottle. But the line wrapping around Winters tail had caused her tail lo fall off piece by piece. Eventually ail th

26、at was left was a fleshy stump （ 殘肢 ） .Though Winter did eventually start to swim, she taught herself an entirely original way to swing her tail sfrom side to side like a fish.She learned very well and learned how to trust and love the people who cared for her. And she made a new non-human friend Pa

27、nama, another rescued dolphin. The two became lifelong friends, completely inseparable.But the trainers were worried. Her original moving way prevented her from growing properly.Then Kevin Carroll, a dolphin lover and maker of prosthetic limbs people, stepped in. With a team of experts, vets, and tr

28、ainers, Kevin developed a new tail for Winter. Winter was retrained to use the device （裝置） to swim properly, but with lots of hard work she did it!Word about the disabled dolphin got it and everyone could relate to the dolphin. Now she seems to connect with everyone 一 from adults with prostheses to

29、a little girl who didnt want to wear her hearing aid until she met Winter.What made Winter calm down?A. The netting. B. Jim s words. C. The rescue team. D. The new tail.Why did Jim phone the Wildlife Conservation Commission?A. To cure the baby dolphin. B. To deal with the fishing net.C. To rescue th

30、e other fisherman. D. To look at the baby dolphin.What made the trainer s worried?Winter s relationship with Panama.Winter s popularity with visitors.The effect of the damage on Winter.Winter s moving style like other dolphins.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.Its beautifulB

31、. .It s controversial.CIts humorouDs.It s discouraging.DPlastic is the workhorse material of the modem economy （ 經(jīng)濟(jì)）.Lightweight and durable , it s been used to make a vast number of products since its introduction over 100 years ago.However, a study carried out by the World Economic Forum, the Elle

32、n MacArthur Foundation and McKinsey Company showed the status of the breakdown in the global plastic system. A full 32% of the 78 million tons of plastic packaging produced annually is left to flow into our oceans.The Ocean Cleanup, a start-up founded in 2013, is the brainchild of Boyan Slat, who ca

33、me up with the idea for the company when he was just 17 years old. Since then, ifs received more than $2 million in funding （ 基金）.The company plans to use a large array （列陣） dial will be fixed to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. This will have arms that spread out over 100 km, gelling all of the pla

34、stic garbage pushed into its nets. This is then collected by a a 10,000- metre-cube container that will be emptied monthly.Most recently, the Ocean Cleanup launched a team of explorers aboard a specially refilled C- 130 Hercules aircraft heavily loaded with specialized sensor equipment. It discovere

35、d that die problem was worse than expected with an abundance of plastics measuring up to 1 ? 5 in across and at a higher density than previously thought. The organization will continue to pilot the array and will start cleaning the pile before the end of the decade.Once the plastic is out, what shou

36、ld we do with k? The foundation （基金會）hopes that theplastic from the ocean will have a commercial value which can help to fund the project. Ocean plastic is not easy to use, ifs mixed by nature consisting of everything from intact PET bottles to micro plastics. However, some of the worlds biggest com

37、panies also see the chance to market oceans plastic products.Transforming today psastics economy from its present form （take-make-waste） to a zero waste circular economy （ take-make-take-make） is a difficult challenge. However, with cooperative action from producers, recyclers, governments and consu

38、mers alike and continuing innovation（ 革 新）it can be done.What s Boyan Slat s idea about? A. A way to collect ocean plastic waste. B. A new product made of ocean plastic. C. A machine to recycle plastic garbage. D. An organization lo research into plastic.Which of the following can replace the underl

39、ined word“ density in Paragraph 4?A. Flexibility. B. Thickness. C. Width D. Strength.What do some biggest companies expect of the ocean plastic?A. It ll he turneinto treasure. B. Itll sponsor the foundation.It ll cooperateith the government. D It ll take the form take-make-waste 35. Where is this te

40、xt most likely from?A. A diary B. A guidebook. C.A novel D.A magazine 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Are you one of the increasing number of students who are struggling for college education online? Follow these tips to help you be a successful online learner.Many stu

41、dents assume that online classes require less work and are earlier than traditional classes. _36Arrangement according to class schedule is important. Log on to your course according to the required schedule. Manage your time just as you would in a traditional course.37 You may not be able to turn in

42、 papers, view videos, or participate in groups if you don*! have the proper technology. Make sure that you have the proper Internet connection and software programs installed （安裝）During class, you are advised to be focused. Read and practice everything. 38 Don run through a course skipping videos, a

43、nimations （動(dòng)畫）,and ungraded self-assessment activities. Be comfortable communicating through text. Most communication in an online course occurs through the written word. Discussion board posts, written assignments, and email are all common modes of communication in online courses. 3Be prepared to r

44、ead and write a lol in online courses.Remember to be active. If you have questions or dont understand an assignment, tell your instructor. 40 Dont wait until after you re turned in an assignment to let the instructor know thatyou have struggled. If you email or call the instructor before an assignme

45、nt, quiz, or exam, you prevent the struggle, and avoid having your grade suffer. A. Go through every screen. B. Online classes require less work. C. Youll understand the instructor better.Be sure you have the required software and hardware.Your instructor can help you better if you tell him or her.I

46、n reality, theyre designed just as demanding as traditional courses.This is different from traditional classes, where a lot of communication is oral. 第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。On a December morning in 1951, Malone left his home in down

47、town St. Johns in Newfoundland, to buy some butter for his mother. When he 41 the comer onto Central Street, he saw 42 coming from one of its three-storey houses. A woman its window 43J_ Save the childrenSave the children! ” Ma4ontoward the burning house, through the front door and up a flight of 45

48、. where lie found a five-year-old girl.抓?。﹖hegchbbed（ he says, _bui she 46No No, my sister.! You ve got to get my sister! Malone 47 fell comprossdthe hall and check the other bedroom. He reached under the bed and found the girl , silent three- s48 year-old 49 . As the 50_ intensified（不肖強(qiáng)），Malone car

49、ried the children safely out to the street and the waiting people. Then he 5L pushed off - he was late for 52 the butler for his mom!Over the years, Malone thought about the fire and the children he had 53 and wondered what had happened to the girls.Malone and his wife, Liz, spent four _54 in Ontari

50、o until last October, when they 55 to Newfoundland. The couple settled in Conception Bay South, 30 kilometres from in a house _56 the water.Shortly after they moved in, two of their new neighbors 57 with a housewarming 58- frozen cod and salt fish. Malone and Liz invited Fowler and her husband for a

51、 59 , which is how Malone and Fowler, who are both in their seventies, 60 a connection.A.madeB.gotC.turnedD.cutA.fogB.smokeC.steamD.water第一A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.spokeB.racedB.roadsB.screamedB.temporarilyB.disappointedB.sisterB.senseB.sympathetically B. lighting upB.metB.yearsB.returned

52、B.storingB.stopped byB.partyB.ballB.lostB.（共10小題;每小題whistled C. droveC.stairsC.relieved C. originally C. excited C. babyC.flames C. selflessly C. taking up C. rescued C. stages C. leftC.obtaining C. passed byC. partC.checkC.discovered1.5分，滿分whisperedD.yelledflewD.joggedstreamsD.mountainscomplainedD.

53、interruptedproperlyD.suddenlyfrightenedD.calmedcousinD.neighborrelationshipD,abilitiesroughlyD.regretfullyholding upD.picking upraisedD.recalleddecadesD.monthsimmigratedD.contributedrefreshingD.overlookingstood byD.put byimageD.giftchatD.matchC. advocated D. created 15分）閱讀卜曲短乂，在空日處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)時(shí)單例或持號內(nèi)單例時(shí)止確

54、形式。I ve noticed many people having a cold, and its not even officially fall yet. Why does the cold occur more frequently during the fall and winter 61 （month） ? Ifs actually not the cold weather 62 （it） that causes the cold. But rather, it is most likely to be caused by people spending 63 （much） tim

55、e indoors close to each other, making （lie spread of genus 微生物） more readily. This is another reason 64 children in day care or school are more likely to pick up the cold.When I worked in a doctors clinic a few years back, il was one of the 65 （lead）reasons to visit the doctor in fall and winter. 1

56、billion people suffer from the cold each year. As a result, school 66 （absent） is frequently reported, with around 22 million days annually.How can you avoid getting a cold? Among the commonly 67 （recognize）tips, washing your hands is _68 most important one. Hie cold is spread either by directly tou

57、ching infected （ 受 感染的）secretions （分泌物），or by taking 69 the airborne particles （懸浮粒子）.Also, cold and flu viruses get into the body via the eyes, nose, or mouth. So, 70 （try）to avoid touching your face, especially without first cashing your hands. 第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分） 第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共 10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分） 假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每