人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一主要詞組歸納大全

1、6. I haven t been able to be outdoors for so show a positive attitude to 對(duì).表現(xiàn)出高一英語(yǔ)必修1詞組歸納總結(jié)Unit 1 Friendshipbe good to對(duì).友好add up 合計(jì)another time 改時(shí)間get sth done 使被做 calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) have got to do 不得不be concerned about 關(guān)心一； 掛念 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 歹世share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查

2、hide away 躲藏；隱藏set down 放下；記下a series of 一系歹 U; 一套be crazy about 對(duì)著迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 為子face to face 面對(duì)面地according to 按照；根據(jù) 所說(shuō)get along with 與一 相處 pack up 收拾，打理行裝have trouble with sb/sth 做有困難 fall in love with 相愛throw away the friendship 放棄 /終止友 誼try out試驗(yàn)；試用join in 參加(活動(dòng))communicat

3、e with sb 和一 交際far and wide至 U 處look to sth 注意，留心某事cheat sb (out) of sth 騙取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做一的 習(xí)慣be ignorant of無(wú)知的I wonder if我想知道是否 .It s because這是因?yàn)?.此從句中 because能用since或as代替What do you think a good friend should be like? 你認(rèn)為一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該是什么 樣的呢？While walking the dog, you were careles

4、s and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, 在 遛狗時(shí)，你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，結(jié)果狗被車撞了。（當(dāng) while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一 致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。）Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?你想有一位無(wú)話 不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？long that I

5、 vegrown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已經(jīng)彳艮久 不能去戶外，所以我變得對(duì)自然界的所 有東西都很感興趣。I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清 楚，曾有一段時(shí)間，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒 的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神 迷過(guò)。It was the first time th

6、at I (=I had) seen the night face to face. 這是我第一 次目睹夜晚。I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果您給我提些建議，我會(huì) 非常感謝的。(I would be grateful if委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求)It as good habit for you to keep a diary.記日記對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。She found it difficult to settle .This series of readers is very interesting.A friend i

7、n need is a friend indeed.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.Unit 3 Travel Journal one-way fare 單程票 round-trip fare 往返票 dream of/ about doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事 graduate from 從一畢業(yè)go for long bike rides 做長(zhǎng)途自行車旅行 persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doi

8、ng sth 說(shuō)服某人做 某事persuade sb not to do sth說(shuō)服某人不做某事=persuade sb out of doing sthget sb interested in 使某人對(duì) 感興趣 insist on (one s) sth/ doing st； 堅(jiān) 持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth干某事的最好辦法at an altitude of 在 海拔上 積極的態(tài)度care about憂慮，關(guān)心care for喜歡，照顧care to do愿意/同意做某事 change one s mind 變主意 t

9、o my mind = in my opinion make up one s mind to do 心干某事 determine to do sth ( 動(dòng)作)/ be determined to do sth (心理)決心干某事give in (to)投降；屈服；讓步give in (vt) 上交give up放棄give up doing/sthas usual像往常一樣at midnight 午夜make camp野營(yíng)，宿營(yíng)put up one s tent起帳篷sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事 c

10、an t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不 及待想干某事for one thing for anothi e用來(lái)弓 I 出某 事的理由)一則二則take one s breath awO人大吃一驚It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本句型：it is/ was.that其中.指人時(shí)可用 who(主)，whom(賓)。Although she didn t thnowbest way of getting to places, she insis

11、ted that we (should) find the source of the river.insist that.(shodld)堅(jiān)持要；堅(jiān)持要求insist that 陳述語(yǔ)氣堅(jiān)持說(shuō)；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? （metaphor） 1.隱喻（一種修辭 法）2.象征see sb do sthTo climb the mountain road was hardwork but to go down the hills was great fun.Good luck on your journey.The lake sh

12、one like glass in the moonlight. （simile）（修辭）直喻;明喻Unit 2 English around the worldinways在 一方面be different from 與 不同play a role/ part （in）在中擔(dān)任角色;在中起作用；扮演一個(gè)角色；參與play an important role/ part in 在一中起重要作用because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎趕uch as例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up （vi）走進(jìn)；上來(lái)；發(fā)生；被討論come up with 提出come up to a pl

13、ace 參觀某地ever before 從前at the end of 在末期even if/ though 即使be based on 在基礎(chǔ)上cl ose to 距離 近make （good/ full） use of （好好 /充分） 利用change - into 把一變成in the early days 在早期from one place to another 從一處至U另一處take with 隨身攜帶the same - as :與一相同的at present 目前as a rule通常；照例be present at .在席；出席carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則be

14、 absent from 缺席be a native of 是一人present sth to sb / present sb with sth be native to 是的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物at sb s reques某人的要求have a command of 掌握make a request 請(qǐng)求give commands 命令request that（should）+影in one direction 朝一個(gè)方向an international language 一門國(guó)際語(yǔ)言an international organization 一個(gè)國(guó)際組織in the 1600 s = in th

15、e 1600sas we know正如我們所知However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。）This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.（這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于1765年至I 1947年統(tǒng)治 過(guò)印度。）All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.（當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語(yǔ)言都 會(huì)發(fā)生變化。）What the British call petrol the

16、Americans call gas.（美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱作“ petrol的東西稱作“gas：此處what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.（實(shí)際上，當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為 基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。）- those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.（in

17、 which= where, 其弓I導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó)，國(guó)內(nèi)說(shuō)著許許多多的方 言。）There is more than one kind of English in the world.（more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ) 時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)）It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.（對(duì)于一個(gè)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得跟以 英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人一樣好是不容易的。）句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對(duì)于 某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某

18、事是擴(kuò)充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do stheg: It kind of you to help me carry the box.Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaamodernherolose heart喪失勇氣 worry about 擔(dān)心（動(dòng)作） be worried about 擔(dān)心（狀態(tài)） lose one s heart to sb/sth 上，喜歡上 in trouble處于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判處 be out of work = lose one s jo聯(lián)業(yè)be equal to 等于;能對(duì)付，勝任as a m

19、atter of fact = in fact = actually 事 實(shí)上beg for 乞討blow up充氣，爆炸set up 建立，創(chuàng)立；設(shè)置，豎起 send up發(fā)射，使上漲set about ,著手做某事set about doing sthgo up上升，增長(zhǎng)；被興建set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身set up 設(shè)立，建立；設(shè)置，豎起set out陳列，擺出；開始set out to do sthbe active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在活躍keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做 die for 為而死stop sb （f

20、rom） doing sth die from 死于（外因） prevent sb （from） doing sthdie of死于（內(nèi)因如：饑餓，寒冷， 疾病等）put sb in prison= throw sb into prison=send sb to prison 把投入監(jiān)獄advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事 advice 不可數(shù) a piece of advice advise doing sthadvise sb on sthadvise that （should）+ fight for為爭(zhēng)取 而斗爭(zhēng)fight against 為反對(duì),一而斗爭(zhēng) fight w

21、ith 同并肩作戰(zhàn)/同斗爭(zhēng) have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出have problems/ difficulty/ trouble （in） doing sthhave a go= have a try be willing to do sth 樂于做某事 realize one s dream。侯現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴 break the law違反法律 come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái) social activities 社會(huì)活動(dòng)Only then di

22、d we decide to answer violence with violence.only后接狀語(yǔ)時(shí)（作狀語(yǔ)：副詞；介詞 短語(yǔ)；狀語(yǔ)從句），且放在句首，要部分倒 裝。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people sights; people s livelihood.他主張三民主義：民主、民權(quán)、民生。I fel

23、t bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time用法相當(dāng)于連詞用法，用來(lái) 引導(dǎo)從句鏈接:It s the first time that 現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)It was the first time that過(guò)去完成時(shí)He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做 needn t have donej不應(yīng)做而做了 can t have don過(guò)去不可能做過(guò) Unit

24、 4 Earthquakes right away= right now =at once= immediately 立亥U have time to do有時(shí)間做某事 happen to do碰巧做某事 shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter=burst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起 來(lái)lie in ruins 成為廢墟 cut across穿過(guò),橫穿 blow away 吹走,舌U走 fall down 倒塌 rescue workers 救援人員 be pleased to do 樂意做make/ giv

25、e a speech 發(fā)表演說(shuō)judgingfrom 根據(jù)來(lái)判斷tens of thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)的 dig out 挖掘 a great/ large number of .=a great /good many 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入/陷在 下面 speaking competition 演講比賽 have sb do sth= make sb do sth=let sb do sth讓某人做某事come to an end （vi）=put/ bring sth to an endput/ bring an end to sth 結(jié)束某事be proud of / take pride