實(shí)驗(yàn)四 路由器及其動(dòng)態(tài)路由協(xié)議

1、實(shí)驗(yàn)路由器及其動(dòng)態(tài)路由協(xié)議實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?、熟練掌握啟動(dòng)RIP協(xié)議配置動(dòng)態(tài)路由的調(diào)試方法；2、掌握路由器中提供的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連通性測(cè)試命令；實(shí)驗(yàn)要求1、掌握動(dòng)態(tài)路由的設(shè)置步驟以及方法；2、驗(yàn)證動(dòng)態(tài)路由的設(shè)置結(jié)果，加深對(duì)路由概念的理解;實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容1、路由器配置模式及其轉(zhuǎn)換；2、一些常用的配置命令和狀態(tài)查詢(xún)命令；3、配置路由器接口的IP地址；4、根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)室網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)配置動(dòng)態(tài)路由；5、總結(jié)靜態(tài)路由與RIP動(dòng)態(tài)路由的區(qū)別；實(shí)驗(yàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)H3C MSR路由器基本配置命令表 H3C MSR路由器基本配置命令基本命令功能描述system-view進(jìn)入系統(tǒng)視圖模式sysname R1為設(shè)備命名為R1interface Ether

2、net 0/0進(jìn)入以太網(wǎng)端口視圖ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0配置IP地址和子網(wǎng)掩碼undo shutdown打開(kāi)以太網(wǎng)瑞口shutdown關(guān)閉以太網(wǎng)端口quit退出當(dāng)前視圖模式Ping IP_ address檢查指定目的端是否可達(dá)display current-configuration顯示設(shè)備當(dāng)前生效的配置rip啟動(dòng)RIP并進(jìn)入RIP視圖network network-address在指定網(wǎng)段的接口上使能RIP圖 路由器基本配置示意圖路由器動(dòng)態(tài)路由1Router A 配置：system-viewSystem View: return to User

3、 View with Ctrl+Z.H3Csysname RouterARouterAinterface Ethernet 0/0RouterA-Ethernet0/0ip addr 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0RouterA-Ethernet0/0quitRouterAinterface Serial 0/0RouterA-Serial0/0ip addr 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0RouterA-Serial0/0quitRouterA ripRouterA-rip-1network 192.168.1.0RouterA-rip-1 network 10.0

4、.0.0 RouterAdisplay ip routing-table緯-超績(jī)經(jīng)拳 日回區(qū)史件（I）編輯（1）查看（V）呼叫此）傳送（T）幫助（H）DhC B 曾RouterlRouterlRouterlRouterlRouterlRouterlRouterlRouterlRouterlldisplay ip routing-tableRouting Tables: PublicDestinations : 8RoutesDestination/MaskProto Pre CostNextHopInterface.0/8 .1/32 .2/32 127.0.0.0/8127.0.0.1/32

5、 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.1.1/32 192.168.2.0/24Direct Direct Direct Direct Direct Direct Direct RIP10.0.0.1127.0.0.110.0.0.2127.0.0.1127.0.0.1192.168.1.1127.0.0.110.0.0.2S0/0 InLoop0 S0/0 InLoop0 InLoop0 Eth0/0 InLoop0 S0/0Routerl已連接0:45:02自動(dòng)檢測(cè) 9600 &-NTNUMSystem View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

6、H3Csysname RouterBRouterB interface Ethernet 0/0RouterB-Ethernet0/0ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0RouterB-Ethernet0/0 quitRouterB interface Serial 0/0RouterB-Serial0/0ip address 10.0.0.2 255.0.0.0RouterB-Serial0/0 quitRouterB ripRouterB-rip-1network 192.168.2.0RouterB-rip-1 network 10.0.0.0Rout

7、erBdisplay ip routing-table路由器動(dòng)態(tài)路由2RouterBe0/0SwitchB192.168.4.11192.168.5.11Vian 2 192.168.2.100Vian 3 192.168.3.100192.168.4.1192.168.5.1Netware 192.168.5.0Gateway 192.168.5.1Netware 192.168.4.0Gateway 192.168.4.1Netware 192.168.3.0Gateway 192.168.3.1192.168.2.1192.168.3.1SwitchAVian 4 192.168.4.1

8、00Vian 5 192.168.5.100Netware 192.168.2.0Gateway 192.168.2.1圖 路由器動(dòng)態(tài)路由配置示意圖2說(shuō)明：（1）Pc2、Pc3分別連接SwitchA的3號(hào)和5號(hào)端口；（2）SwitchA的3號(hào)端口和5號(hào)端口分別在VLAN2和VLAN3中；（3）Pc4、Pc5分別連接SwitchB的3號(hào)和5號(hào)端口；（4）SwitchB的3號(hào)端口和5號(hào)端口分別在VLAN4和VLAN5中；（5）RouterA的以太網(wǎng)口 Ethernet0/0的兩個(gè)虛擬子接口分別為：Ethernet0/0.1 192.168.2.1Ethernet0/0.2 192.168.3.1（

9、6）RouterB的以太網(wǎng)口 Ethernet0/0的兩個(gè)虛擬子接口分別為：Ethernet0/0.1 192.168.4.1Ethernet0/0.2 192.168.5.1（7）RouterA 的以太網(wǎng)口 Ethernet0/0 連接到 SwitchA 的 24 號(hào)端口。（8）RouterB 的以太網(wǎng)口 Ethernet0/0 連接到 SwitchB 的 24 號(hào)端口。SwitchA 配置：SwitchAvlan 2SwitchA-vlan2port GigabitEthernet 1/0/3SwitchA-vlan2 quitSwitchA vlan 3SwitchA-vlan3port

10、 GigabitEthernet 1/0/5SwitchA-vlan3 quitSwitchAinterface Vlan-interface 2SwitchA-Vlan-interface2ip address 192.168.2.100 255.255.255.0SwitchA-Vlan-interface2quitSwitchAinterface Vlan-interface 3 SwitchA-Vlan-interface3ip address 192.168.3.100 255.255.255.0SwitchA-Vlan-interface3quitSwitchAinterface

11、GigabitEthernet 1/0/24SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/24port link-type trunk/配置端口的鏈路類(lèi)型為T(mén)runk類(lèi)型SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/24port trunk permit vlan all /允許指定的VLAN（所有）通過(guò)當(dāng)前Trunk端口Please waitDone.SwitchA-GigabitEthernet1/0/24 quit SwitchASwitchB 配置：SwitchBvlan 4SwitchB-vlan4port GigabitEthernet 1/0/3SwitchB-v

12、lan4quitSwitchBvlan 5SwitchB-vlan5port GigabitEthernet 1/0/5SwitchB-vlan5 quitSwitchBinterface Vlan-interface 4SwitchB-Vlan-interface4ip address 192.168.4.100 255.255.255.0SwitchB-Vlan-interface4 quitSwitchBinterface Vlan-interface 5SwitchB-Vlan-interface5ip address 192.168.5.100 255.255.255.0Switch

13、B-Vlan-interface5 quitSwitchBinterface GigabitEthernet 1/0/24SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/24port link-type trunk/配置端口的鏈路類(lèi)型為T(mén)runk類(lèi)型SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/24port trunk permit vlan all /允許指定的VLAN（所有）通過(guò)當(dāng)前Trunk端口Please waitDone.SwitchB-GigabitEthernet1/0/24 quit SwitchBRouterA 配置：RouterAinterface Ether

14、net 0/0.1/ 虛擬子接口RouterA-Ethernet0/0.1vlan-type dotlq vid 2 / 該虛擬子接口屬于哪個(gè) VLANRouterA-Ethernet0/0.1ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0RouterA-Ethernet0/0.1quitRouterAinterface Ethernet 0/0.2RouterA-Ethernet0/0.2 vlan-type dot1q vid 3RouterA-Ethernet0/0.2ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0RouterA-Eth

15、ernet0/0.2 quitRouterA interface Serial0/0RouterA-Serial0/0 link-protocol hdlcRouterA-Serial0/0ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0RouterA-Serial0/0 quitRouterA rip 1RouterA-rip-1network 192.168.2.0RouterA-rip-1 network 192.168.3.0RouterA-rip-1 network 10.0.0.0RouterA-rip-1quitRouterARouterB 配置：RouterB

16、interface Ethernet 0/0.1/ 虛擬子接口RouterB-Ethernet0/0.1vlan-type dotlq vid 4 / 該虛擬子接口屬于哪個(gè) VLANRouterB-Ethernet0/0.1ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0RouterB-Ethernet0/0.1 quitRouterBinterface Ethernet 0/0.2RouterB-Ethernet0/0.2 vlan-type dot1q vid 5RouterB-Ethernet0/0.2ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0RouterB-Ethernet0/0.2 quitRouterB inte